题目列表(包括答案和解析)
17.make a decision
make a decision 做出决定
例1:Finally he made a decision that he would give up the plan.
他终于做出决定要放弃计划。
例2:Children should be encouraged to make their own decisions.应当鼓励孩子自己去做出决定。
16.lie down
lie down躺下
例如:Having done all the housework, she lay down in bed.
做完所有的家务后,她躺在床上休息了。
注意:课文中的On November 12 the storm lay down.(十一月十二日风暴停下来了。)这个句子中的lay down是引申意义。
15.ship
[用法一]n. 大船
例如:They are making a ship.他们在造一艘大船。
[用法二]n. 全船的人
例如:The whole ship was given liberty.全船的人都自由了。
[用法三]v. 用轮船运送
例如:I'm flying to America but my car is being shipped.我正乘飞机去美国,而我的汽车用船运到美国。
[相关链接1]
by ship 坐船
例如:They went by ship to New York.他们乘船去了纽约。
[相关链接2]
warship 战船 spaceship宇宙飞船
steamship轮船 shipbuilding造船业
shipyard造船厂
14.share
[用法一]v. 合用,分享
例1:We share a small room between us.我们俩共用一个小房间。
例2:She never shared any of her husband's worries.她从不分担丈夫的任何忧愁。
[用法二]v. 分配,均分
例3:Mother is sharing the cakes to make sure that every boy gets some.母亲正在分蛋糕,确保每个男孩都吃到一些。
[用法二]n. 分得的一份,应承受的一份
例1:You have had more than your share of this apple-pie.
你吃的苹果派比你应得的分量多。
例2:You must take your share of the blame.你必须接受批评。
[相关链接]
take one's share 尽自己的一份责任
13.majority
[用法]n. 大多数(常和the连用)
例如:The majority of people in the town want to encourage new industry in the areA.城里的大多数人想在该地区鼓励新工业的发展。
注意:majority 作主语时,谓语动词可以是单数,也可以是复数,其反义词是minority。
12.shock
[用法一]v. 使震惊
例如:He was shocked at her smoking. = Her smoking shocked him.她抽烟使他震惊。
[用法二]v. 使触电
例如:He got shocked when he touched the wire.他一摸电线就触电了。
[用法三]n. [C]震动,冲击
例1:Three shocks of the earthquakes were felt last night.
昨晚感觉到三次地震。
例2:The news was a great shock to Marie.那个消息给了玛丽很大的震撼。
[相关链接]
shocking adj. 令人震惊的
11.surprising
[用法]adj. 令人惊奇的
例1:What you have just told me is very surprising.你刚才告诉我的事真让人吃惊。
例2:Is there anything surprising about it? I don't think so.
有关这事有什么让人吃惊的?我认为没有。
[相关链接]
surprising和surprised的区别:surprising和surprised都是由surprise派生来的形容词,但surprised是“吃惊的”,“感到惊奇的”。
例如:He didn't notice the surprised look on her face.他没有注意到她脸上吃惊的表情。
10.some
[用法一]adj. 一些,若干,几个(可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词)
例1:Please bring some coffee without sugar.请来点儿不加糖的咖啡。
例2:Ask some boys to help you.叫几个男孩帮帮你。
[用法二]adj. (修饰单数名词)某个(人或物)= a certain
例1:There must be some mistake.准是出了什么差错。
例2:I suggested to Red that we should go to some hotel.我向瑞得建议我们该去找个旅店。
[用法三]pron. 一些
例如:Some of the trees can be cut each year for firewood.一些树每年可以被砍作柴火。
[用法四]adv. 大约,与about同义
例如:It happened some thirty years ago.这件事大约发生在三十年前。
[相关链接1]
some more 再来一点,更多
[相关链接2]
somebody/someone 某人,有人
something 某事,某物
sometimes 有时
somewhere 在某处
9.run
[用法一]v. 跑,奔,逃跑
例1:I ran as quickly as I could.我拼命地跑。
例2:The enemy ran away. 敌人逃走了。
例3:We ran to his aid. 我们跑去帮他。
[用法二]v. 竞赛,竞选
例1:run for Congress 参加国会议员竞选
例2:run for mayor 竞选市长
[用法三]v. (机器)运转
例如:The engine runs perfectly well.这台发动机运转十分良好。
[用法四]v. 流淌,滴
例1:The river runs thick.水流浑浊。
例2:The child's nose is running.孩子在流鼻涕。
[用法五]v. 变得
例如:The little pond has run dry.那个小池塘已经干涸。
[用法六]v. (车辆)行驶
例1:The buses run until twelve.公共汽车12点收班。
例2:Are there any trains running to Sichuan from here从这里到四川有火车吗?
[用法七]v. (道路)延伸,延续
例如:The street runs from south to north.这条街是南北向的。
[用法八]v. 经营,管理
例如:They run most of the stores here.他们管理着这里的大部分商店。
[用法九]v. (颜色)褪色
例如:When I washed the blouse, the color ran. 我洗这件衬衫,褪了色。
[相关链接1]
1)run after 追逐,追求
例如:If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.不能脚踏两只船。
2)run away from 从……跑掉;逃避
例如:He ran away from school. 他逃学了。
3)run out (某物)被用完
例如:We decided it would be best to go home before our money ran out.我们认为最好在把钱用完之前回家。
4)run out of 用完(某物)
例如:We ran out of coal, and had to burn wood.我们用完了煤,只好烧木柴。
5)run into 无意间碰到,和……相撞
例如:I ran into him now and then.我不时碰见他。
[相关链接2]
runner 赛跑的人 runway跑道
8.lie
[用法一]vi. 平躺(不规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为lay,lain)
例如:lie on one's back/side仰/侧卧
[用法二]v. 展现,伸展
例如:A bright future lies ahead.前途是光明的。
[用法三]v. 位于
例1:London lies on the River Thames.伦敦位于泰晤士河畔。
例2:There lies a temple at the foot of the mountain.山脚下有一座庙。
[用法四]v. & n. 说谎(规则动词)
例1:You are lying to him!你在对他说谎!
例2:They said she told lies to everyone.他们说她对任何人都说谎。
[相关链接]
1)lie down 躺下
例如:Go and lie down for a while.去躺一会儿。
2)lie in 在于
例如:The answer lies in two facts.答案在于两个事实。
3)lie on 依赖,压迫,取决于
例如:It lies on us to accomplish the task.完成这项任务是我们的责任。
4)lie up 卧床休息
例如:You'd better lie up for a few more days.你最好再多休息几天。
5)lie有时后面跟形容词,表示所处状态。
例如:The book lay open on the table.那本书打开着,放在桌子上。
[相关链接2]
1)lay v. (laid,laid)放、搁;产卵、下蛋
例1:He laid the book on the table and left.他把书放在桌上就走了。
例2:The hens lay ten eggs every day.这些母鸡每天下十个蛋。
2)liar n. 撒谎者
例如:A liar is not believed when he tells the truth.说惯假话的人说真话时也没有人会相信。
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