题目列表(包括答案和解析)
2.bank [ ]
A.hand B.runner
C.strange D.language
A) 从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项.
1.daily [ ]
A.says B.sail
C.certain D.imagine
5. 含宾语从句的疑难句型
1)I/We don't think +宾语从句
这是一个常见的否定转移句型。使用时常把宾语从句中的否定词not移至主句中,即主句谓语用否定式而从句谓语则用肯定式。该结构常译为“我(我们)认为……不……”。如:
We don't think there is anything of interest in your pictures.我们认为你的画并没有什么有趣的地方。
2)疑问词(what,how,who等)+do you think +其它句子成分
这是一个复杂特殊疑问句。它由一个一般疑问句(do you think)和一个特殊疑问句(疑问词+其它句子成分)合并而成。如:
When do you think he will be back?你认为他会什么时候回来呢?
注:常用于上面两结构的主句动词除think外,还有believe,suppose,imagine等。
(文/河北尚义 师茂;英语辅
4.从句中使用虚拟语气的场合
1)在表示建议(suggest),要求(demand,insist)和命令(order)等动词后的宾语从句中,常用“(should)+动词原形”的形式来表示虚拟语气。如:
I suggest that we(should)have a rest now.
2)表示愿望的wish后的宾语从句中须用虚拟语气。如:
I wish I could fly.(用过去式表示与现在事实相反的愿望)
I wish I had known it before.(用过去完成式表示过去未实现的愿望)
I wish you would stay a little longer.(用would或would +动词原形来表示将来的愿望)
3. 从句中谓语动词时态的选择
一般地说,当主句谓语动词使用的是过去的时态时,后面宾语从句中的时态要受主句时态的限制,用相应的过去时态。但若宾语从句所表示的是客观真理(规律)或人和物的经常性、习惯性以及阶段性的动作或事实时,则从句的时态不受主句时态的限制。这种情况下从句常用一般现在时。如:
When I was a boy,my teacher told me that the earth is round.
He told me he goes to the park every day.
2.引导词whether和if的选用
二者引导宾语从句时,一般可换用。但在下列情况下,通常只能用whether而不能用if。
1)在动词discuss和介词后作宾语时。如:
We discussed whether we should close the shop.
It all depends on whether they will support us.
2)在引导词后紧接or not时。如:
We didn't know whether or not she was ready.(比较:We didn't know whether/if she was ready or not.)
3)当用if易引起歧义时。如:
Please let me know whether you likeit.(若该句用if,也可理解为:如果你喜欢它,请告诉我。)
1. 引导词that的取舍
that引导宾语从句时,特别是在口语中 that常可省略。但在下列情况下,引导宾语从句的that一般不省略。
1)当由两个或两个以上的that引导的从句作同一个动词或介词的宾语时,第二个以及以后从句中的that不宜省略。如:
He said(that)he couldn't tell you right away and that you wouldn't understand.
2)当动词think, make,feel,consider等后用it作形式宾语来代替that引导的宾语从句时。如:
We think it necessary that we should practise spoken English every day.
3)当that引导的宾语从句中的状语紧接that时。如:
He said that even if it rained,he would be able to come.
20.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________.
A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is (2000)
KEYS: 1-5 BCABB 6-10CAAAB 11-15 DCDBA 16-20 ABDAD
宾语从句疑难扫描
宾语从句的一般用法同学们一定已经掌握了,现对其疑难点进行讲解,以便你得心应手地使用它。
19.______she couldn’t understand was _______ fewer and fewer studnets showed interest in her lesson.
A.What , why B.That , what C.What , because D.Why , that (2000)
18. We‘ll have tofinish the job._____. A. long it takes howewer B. it takes howewer long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes (99)
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