4.It might rain tomorrow. _________ we will have to put off the sports meet until next Friday　 　

In case of　　 　　In case　　 　　In no case　　 　　In that case

5　 　look forward to :

她盼望着再次看到她的孙子孙女们. She was looking forward to seeing the grandchildren again.

6 　experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的，

be experienced at/ in 在某方面熟练He is very experienced in/ at repairing cars.

7　 avoid(避免) doing sth.　　　 deny(否认) doing sth.　　　 Admit(承认) doing sth.

8　　 so as to 与　 in order to

so as to 只能放在主句后．in order to 可放在主句前，也可放在主句后．

9 　　accuse, charge, blame 词义辨析

accuse (指控 )sb. of ( doing ) sth.　　　 charge　 ( 指控 )sb. with ( doing ) sth.

accuse ( 指责 )sb. of (doing ) sth.　　　　 blame ( 责备 )sb. for ( doing ) sth.

10　 Practice相关短语或表达：

Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。　　 put sth. into practice 把…付诸于实践

practise doing sth.　　　　　　 in practice 在实践中　　　 out of practice疏于练习

11 life-style n. way of life 生活方式eg: He and his brother have quite different life-styles.

12 　regular adj. 有规律的,定期的regularly　 adv. 　

13　　　 in the long term 就长期而言in the short term就短期而言

就长期而言，这件事是值得做的。It is worth doing in the long term.

14　 skip vt.跳过,略过We skipped science class again.我们又一次逃了自然科学课

15　 Control vt.&n.控制,管理,调节

我们大家都要学会控制自己.All of us should learn to control ourselves.

lose control of sth.　　　　 get sth. under control　　　　 out of control

16　 take in　 (1)吸收，吸入(2)了解，理解，领会

17 This is how the story goes.　　 go:流通，流传

The story goes that….据说　　 An old saying goes　有一句俗话

18 be supposed to do sth.表示主语被要求做某事，含有必须、应该或理应做某事之意．

be supposed to 的不定式可以有完成式，表示应该做而未做的事．

He is supposed to have come to the meeting now.

他本该现在已到了(但他没来)．

3.__________ should the bird flu be spread.　

1.________ fire, ring the alarm bell. 　2.__________ he comes, let me know.

1. 　cost 　　n .[U] 费用，代价

对于许多父母来说,两份薪水支付上学的费用是很基本的.For many parents, two salaries are essential to cover the cost of (= pay for) school fees.

v .[T]　 cost, cost "How much does this book cost (= What is the price of this book)?"

costly : 　 adj. expensive: 昂贵的

2　 cover

v.①.采访，报道She covered the outbreak of bird flu in Viet Nam. 她在越南采访有关禽流感暴发事件。

②. 掩饰，隐藏She laughed to cover her anxiety.她试图以笑来掩饰她的焦虑。

③(不用被动语态)行过(路程)，学过We covered about 30 miles a day.我们每天大约走三十英里。

④(钱)足够付Is the money enough to cover the tuition?这笔钱付学费够吗？

3　 eager adj.渴望的，be eager for sth. 热切/渴望He was eager for success.

be eager to do sth.渴望做某事　　　　

eager　 anxious 都有“渴望”之意，Eager带有更多的热切、兴奋的情绪。Anxious带有更多的焦虑的心情。

4　 case 　　事实，实情，情况,事例，实例

in case 以防；可能；in case of　 如果；万一

in that/this case 在那样/这种情况下　　　 in no case 决不

▲注意：in case 的从句常用一般现在时表示将来，或should +do.

▲英语中有些动词，除了有一个直接宾语外，还要有一个宾补句子才完整。这类常用及物动词有make,consider,cause,see,Find,call,get,have,let.

1)、Have/get sth.+ed 有三种含义

1让别人为自己做某事 She had her house repaired.

2使完成某事，自己或别人We have get the work finished by 10 o’clock.

3表示遭遇某事，自己或别人。He had his house damaged in the storm.

2)、get　 sth done　 使……,被……，名词是动作的承受者

1、When are you going to get your hair cut? 2、He got his foot spiked(钉子扎伤) while playing football.

Practice:　　 1The long journey　 got all of　 us____ ______(tire)

2You’ll never get her ____ _____(agree)

3Can you get the car ______ ____?(go)

Tired　 to agree　 going

▲Warming up　　 consist of : include; be made of　 由…组成

e.g. Water consists of　 hydrogen and oxygen.

▲divide :划分；把整体分成若干部分；

separate : 分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。

e.g. The world is divided into five continents.

The grinding machine separates the grain from the husk .碾谷机把米和糠分开。

▲1. debate : 1) [c, u]　　 讨论；争论；辩论会

e.g. hold a debate on a subject 就某一题目举行一次辩论

2)vi. / vt. 讨论/辩论 debate the question辩论这个问题

debate about sth.为 争论争辩 　　e.g. We debated about the project for a week.

▲2. clarify　 vt. 1)阐明；澄清，(使某事物)清楚易懂

e.g. Can you clarify that statement?你能把那句话的意思再澄清一下吗？

clarify the issue　 澄清问题

2)使(液体等)澄清：clarify butter　 使黄油纯净　

▲3. 令某人高兴/ 惊讶/惊恐/失望/震惊的是

to　 one’s joy/delight/surprise /horror/disappointment

▲4. break away (from )　 挣脱，从……摆脱，打破(陈套等)

e.g. The prisoner broke away from the guard.

break away from conventions　 打破常规 　　break　 down　 (机器、车辆)坏了　

e.g. The telephone system has broken down.

break into　 强行闯入　 break out 突然爆发

break up　 分解，解散，终止，结束　 break through 突围/破　 break in　 插嘴　　　

▲5. convenience　 n. [c, u]　

[u] 方便，便利，合宜e.g.1)　 He thinks only of his own convenience.

2) a library planned for the user’s convenience3) at your convenience　 在你方便的时候

[c] 便利设施；方便的用具e.g. The house has all the modern conveniences

It is a convenience to live near the station

convenient　 adj. 方便 的，便利的，合宜的

be　 convenient to do …　　　　 be　 convenient to/for sb. …　　

1) Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you .

▲6. attraction　　 1) [u] attracting or being attracted　　　 吸引，吸引力

2) [c] something that attracts　 sb./sth.　 有吸引力的事物

▲7. treasure　

1) [u] 金银财宝，宝藏　 e.g. to find buried treasure

2)　 [c] 珍品/宝　　　 3)v. 珍惜/爱

▲8 constructive　 adj.　 建设性的，积极的，结构上的

construction　 n.　 建设/筑，建筑物，结构，解释，说明

▲9. influence

1) [u] 对……的影响　　 influence on/over sb. / sth.

e.g. The fact that he is rich and famous had no influence on our decision.

2) [c] 产生影响的人/事物　　 influence on sb./sth.

e.g. His new girlfriend has been a good influence on him

3) v. 影响

e.g. Her style of painting has been influenced by Chinese art.affect & influence 意义相近

affect　 一般指生理/物质上的改变

influence　 较多用于指感觉/态度上的改变

e.g. 1) Drinking can affect your ability to drive

2)The TV advertisements have influenced my attitude towards drinking and driving.

▲10. evidence [u] 证据/词

e.g. There was no evidence of a struggle in the room.

in　 evidence 明显的，显而易见的

evidence　 仅指提供的事实，并非确实的证据proof　 是确凿的证据

▲11. worth 只做表语　　 值得……，价值　 ，后接　 n./pron./ving

be worthy of + n./being+p.p.

　be worthy to do / to be p.p.　　　　　　　　　　

e.g. 1) This question is worthy of consideration.

　　　　 2) This question is worthy of being considered.

　　　　 3) This question is worthy to be considered.

worthwhile 作表语和定语，值得做…… , 有价值/作用

It is worthwhile to do / doing …

第二节：写作 (满分30分)

假如你是李华，目前你们班大约有40%的学生近视，请你以Protecting Our Eyesight为题写一篇120-150词的短文，以引起他们足够的重视，从而有效控制近视率。

1.产生近视的原因；(长时间看书，不注意休息；在昏暗的灯光下看书等)

2.近视带来的不便；

3.你的合理化建议。

　　 提示词汇：近视：nearsightedness; shortsightedness

近视眼：short-sighted eyes; near-sighted eyes

苍山县2007－2008学年度上学期高二期中考试

第一节：单词拼写和完成句子，请把答案写在题后指定的答题处。(A部分5个小题，每小题1分；B部分5个小题，每小题2分，两部分满分15分)

　 A. 请根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式：

76.We might be able to draw some different ________(结论) from the facts.

77.It’s so hot today, and the ________(电) fan isn’t working. I am so sorry.

78.I’m on holiday these days. Please come whenever it is c_____ to you.

79.The doctor was very t_____ in his examination of the sick child.

80.We went to an e_____ of Chinese paintings at the museum and we were very impressed by most of the paintings.

　 B. 请根据汉语提示完成下列句子：

81.________ ________ (每次) I see the American flag, I will wonder whether it ________ ________ (代表) freedom and justice.

82.-I have got a cough and my chest hurts.

　 -________ ________ ________ (别着急). Let me examine you now.

83.On the one hand they say they wish to reduce the cost of living, ________ ________ ________ ________ (另一方面) they increase the duties on a number of articles.

84.I ________ ________ (迷路) when we reached what looked like a large market because of the people flying by in ________ ________ (四面八方).

85. At the meeting everybody was ________ ________ (全神贯注于) the good plan ________ ________ (提出) by the young newcomer.[HJ150x]