题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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1. 本题总分为20分,按5个档次给分。

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第一节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列句子意思及首字母或所给汉语提示,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)

81. Do you know the scientist _____(提及)to in the professor’s speech?

82. To his surprise, they gave him a warm welcome on his _____(到达).

83. She has to find an extra job, for she needs more money to raise six children including an _____(领养的) orphan.

84. Although these customs might seem strange to you, what you consider normal probably seems _____ (同样地) strange to others.

85. The students were asked to make up a _____(对话) according to the given situation.

86. We have been close friends since p_____ school and spend almost every day with each other.

87. The coach spoke to the team, telling them that in order to win the game, they must keep up their s_____.

88. He never complains about anything and is always o_____.

89. In order to get tickets for the concert, many people q_____ up in lines for ages in the rain.

90. She seemed so a_____ in her book that she didn't notice me when I went into her room.

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70. In the passage, the author calls on us to ________.

  A. slow down but not to stop economic growth

  B. develop tree crops, grasses and wood products

  C. achieve economic growth and political stability

  D. act now so as to relieve the global food shortage

第II卷  非选择题(两部分,共35分)

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69. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

  A. A rain-collecting pond is a simple safeguard against dry weather.

  B. A Climate Adaptation Fund has been established to help poor regions.

  C. The world has made a serious promise to build farm ponds.

  D. It makes a great difference whether we develop wood products or not.

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68. With the second step, the author expresses the idea that _________.

  A. it is not wise to change food crops into gas

  B. it is misleading to put tree crops into the gas tank

  C. we should get alternative forms of fuel in any way

  D. bio-fuels should be developed on a large scale

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67. An international fund based on the Malawi model would __________.

  A. cost each of the developed countries $10 billion per year

  B. aim to double the harvest in southern African countries in a year

  C. decrease the food prices as well as the energy prices

  D. give poor farmers access to fertilizer and highly productive seeds

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66. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

  A. Fruits and vegetables make a difference to weight loss.

B. Better eat less to lose weight effectively.

C. Low energy-density foods help lose weight.

D. Losing weight is good for health.

D

   The world economy has run into a brick wall. Despite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a potential hunger crisis in poor countries and an energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to think ahead. The result is a global food crisis. Wheat, corn and rice prices have more than doubled in the past two years. And oil prices have increased more than three times since the start of 2004. These food-price increases, combined with increasing energy costs, will slow if not stop economic growth in many parts of the world and will even affect political stability. Practical solutions to these problems do exist, but we’ll have to start thinking ahead and acting globally.

   Here are three steps to ease the current food crisis and avoid the potential for a global crisis. The first is to promote the dramatic success of Malawi, a country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and seeds with high productivity. Malawi’s harvest doubled after just one year. An international fund based on the Malawi model would cost a mere $10 per person annually in the rich world, or $10 billion altogether.

   Second, the U.S. and Europe should abandon their policies of paying partly for the change of food into bio-fuels. The U.S. government gives farmers a taxpayer-financed payment of 51 cents per gallon of ethanol (乙醇) changed from corn. There may be a case for bio-fuels produced on lands that do not produce foods--tree crops, grasses and wood products--but there’s no case for the government to pay to put the world’s dinner into the gas tank.

   Third, we urgently need to weather-proof the world’s crops as soon and as effectively as possible. For a poor farmer, sometimes something as simple as a farm pond--which collects rainwater to be used in dry weather--can make the difference between a good harvest and a bad one. The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise.

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65. It can be inferred from the passage that__________ .

  A. the women in the fruit and vegetable group lost more weight

B. adding low energy-density foods makes them feel more hungry

C. eating low energy-density foods helps them lose more weight

D. the study which lasted one year worked out well

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