题目列表(包括答案和解析)
1.D最佳 分析:本题考查冠词的用法。问句与答语中的Pen均非特指,故前面应都用不定冠词。考生需首先确认本题的测试重点为“语用”,然后运用想像能力在头脑中设定情景,只有正确得当地设定情景,才能分清谈话人所找东西在什么情况下属特指,又在什么情况下属非特指。
本题难度较大,通过率为32%;区分度为0.218。干扰项A的失误率高达40.5%。一些考生误以为答语中 pen为特指,选 A项的高达 40.5%。发问者问看见一支钢笔没有,答者反问求证是不是一支黑色的,并不是特指某支黑色钢笔,故不能用定冠词。本题在A项上失误率如此之高,主要是由于近半数考生脱离语境,按一般的冠词规则(第一次提及某事或某人用a,第二次提及某事或某人用the)进行逻辑判断。此点明显地暴露出中学英语教学中以传统语法教学为中心的教学方式(grammar-oriented teaching style)所引发的问题。
12. On ______ news today, there were _______ reports of heavy snow in that area. (2004北京春招)
A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填;不填 D. 不填;the
11. The sign reads"In case of ______ fire, break the glass and push ______ red button."(NMET2003)
10. There's _____ dictionary on _____ desk by your side.(2003北京春招)
A.a; the B.a; a C.the ; a D.the ; the
9. An accident happened at ______ crossroads a few metres away from ______ bank.(2003上海春招 23)
A. a;a B./ ;a C./; the D.the; /
8. Jumping out of______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite______ exciting experience.
A. 不填; the B.不填; an C.an; an D.the; the (NMET2002 26)
7.The warmth of ______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ______ wool used.
A.the ; the B.the ; \ C. \ ;the D.\ ; \ (NMET2001 29)
6. Mr.Smith, there's a man at _____front door who say he has ____news for you of great importance.
A.the; / B.the;the C ./ ; / D. / ; the (NMET2001北京春招)
5.Most animals have little connection with_____animals of _____different kind unless they kill them for food.
A.the;a B./;a C.the;the D. /;the (NMET2000 10)
4.Summers in______south of France are for _____most part dry and Sunny.(NMET2000北京春招 8)
A. \ ; a B. the; \ C. \ ; \ D. the; the
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