题目列表(包括答案和解析)
69.
Experiments
showed that nondrinkers had___________.
A. Larger
amounts of good cholesterol B. smaller amounts of good
cholesterol
C. higher
blood pressure
D. lower
blood pressure
68.
The
medical article quoted in the first paragraph indicates________.
A. the
way in which alcohol can help the heart.
B. how
a couple of cocktails daily can stop heart problems
C. why
alcoholic drinks are dangerous to one’s health
D. that
reports on the advantages of alcohol were misled
67.
The
title below which best expresses the idea of the passage is _________
A. Making School
Buses Even Safer for Children
B. Seat
Belts Needed on School Buses
C. Alternate
Safety Devices and Procedures
D.
Safety in and around School Buses
D
Does a
drink a day keep heart attacks away? Over the past 20 years, numerous studies
have found that moderate alcohol consumption, say, one or two beers, glasses of
wine or cocktails daily helps to prevent coronary heart disease. Last week a
report in the New England Journal of Medicine added strong new evidence in
support of that theory. More important, the work provided the first solid indication of how alcohol works to
protect the heart.
In the
study, researchers from Boston’s Brigham and
Women’s Hospital and Harvad
Medical School
compared the drinking habits of 340 men and women who had suffered recent heart
attack with those of healthy people of the same age and sex. The scientists
found that people who sip one to three drinks a day are about half as likely to
suffer heart attacks as nondrinkers are. The apparent source of the protection:
those who drank alcohol had higher blood levels of high density lipoproteins,
the so called good cholesterol, which is known to prevent heart disease.
As
evidence has mounted, some doctors have begun recommending a daily drink for
patients of heart diseases. But most physicians are not ready to recommend a
regular happy hour for everyone. The risks of teetotal ling(绝对戒酒 )are
nothing compared with the dangers of too much alcohol, including high blood
pressure, strokes and liver troubles---not to mention violent behavior and
traffic accident. Moreover, some studies suggest that even moderate drinking
may increase the incidence of breast and colon cancer. Until there is evidence
that the benefits of a daily dose of alcohol outweigh the risks, most people
won’t be able to take a doctor’s prescription to the neighborhood bar or liquor
store.
66.
It
may be inferred from this passage that ___________.
A. many
of the opponents of seat belt installation are parents and officials of the
Department of Transportation.
B. proposals
of seat belts on school buses would be seriously considered
C. an
alternate safety device( raising seat
backs four inches)may be taken into consideration
D. The
Department of Transportation may either take the idea of seat belts or other
measures when it reviews the whole situation
65.
According
to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control of the school buses
“safety”?
A. A
new Research Council
B. The
Department of Transportation
C. The
Medical Organization
D. National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration
64.
According
to the passage, the “school bus ” is __________
A. the
bus offered by the school and different from the public bus
B. the
bus that has no difference from the public bus
C. the
bus that is driven by the students
D. the
bus that is not safe
63.
The
author’s attitude towards the coming space weapon development is _______.
A. optimistic B. critical C.
excited D.
indifferent
C
Every
day 25 million US
children ride school buses. The safety record for these buses is much better
than for passenger cars: but nevertheless, about 10 children are killed each
year riding on large school buses, and nearly four times that number are killed
outside buses in the loading zones. By and large, however, the nation’s school
children are transported to and from school safety.
Even
though the number of school bus accidents is not large, the safety of children
is always of intense public concern. While everyone wants to see children
transported safely, people are divided about what needs to be done-
particularly whether seat belts should be compulsory.
People
in favor of seat belts on school buses- many of them parents and medical
organizations -argue that seat belts are necessary not only to reduce fatality
and injury, but also to teach children lessons about the importance of using
them routinely in any moving vehicle. A side benefit, they point out, is that
seat belts help keep children in their seats, away from the bus driver.
People
who object to seat belt installation suggest that children are already well
protected by the school buses that follow the Nation Highway Traffic Safety
Administration’s(NHTSA)safety
requirements set in 1977. They also believe that many children won’t wear seat
belts anyway, and that may damage the belts or use them as weapons to hurt
other children.
A new
Research council report on school bus safety suggest that there are alternate
safety devices and procedures that may be more effective and less expensive . For
example, the study committee suggested that raising seat backs four inches may
have the same safety effectiveness as seat belts.
The
report sponsored by the Department of transportation at the request of
Congress, reviews seat belts extensively while taking a broader look at safety
in and around school buses.
62.
After
reading this passage, it can be inferred that “___________ “.
A. George
W. Bush’s directive to be issued will be against global opinions
B. The
White House is right in explaining that US new space policy aims to protect
satellites
C. US
government has little difficulty in developing new space weapons
D. President
George W. Bush and Bill Clinton share a lot in common
61.
According
to this passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. President
George W. Bush supports space weapon development.
B. The
space weapon program will threaten world peace
C. Clinton government was
poorer than Bush government.
D. The
US
space weapon project is very expensive.
60.
Which
of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. US
Military Plans
B. The
Global Arms Race
C. A
Comparison between Two Presidents
D. President
George W. Bush and the World Peace
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