题目列表(包括答案和解析)
69.
The reason
why “An apple a day may poison children” is that __________.
A. there are some
harmful insects or worms in the apple
B. children would
get a poisonous level of pesticides because of the remains on the apple
C. there are
always more pesticides on the apples produced in Britain
D. the apple is
too hard for children to eat
68.
Which of the
following is not a purpose in writing this letter?
A. Explaining to
the children the reason for moving.
B. Informing the children that they will move to a new house.
C. Inviting the
children to visit the new house.
D. Expressing their regret for not being with their children.
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D
An apple a day
may poison children.
Children who eat
an apple or a pear a day may be exceeding(超过)the pesticide(杀虫剂)safety limit
because of remains on the fruit, according to research.
Using data of the
British Department of Environment on pesticides on fruit collected from
supermarkets,scientists thought that each day some children would get a poisonous
level of pesticides.
The research,
published on Sunday, says the government repeatedly claims that the levels of
pesticide are safe because, instead of measuring individual apples, researchers
buy 10, crush them and take an average reading to see if they are safe. This is
the internationally agreed method of checking remains.
But government
figures show that the pesticide is not averagely spread across the batch(一批), and one or two
apples could contain 90% or more of the pesticide in the batch.
It used
mathematical modeling to measure exposure to pesticides for children aged
between 18 months and four years old. The pesticides involved can destroy
children’s hormones and some are suspected of causing cancer.
The good news for
British fruit growers is that samples(抽样)grown in this country had
lower residue level than
imported fruit, so buying home-produced fruit will reduce the danger, said
Emily Diaman, one of the Earth’s senior food researchers and one of the authors
of the report.
67.
The children
were not supposed to__________.
A. help their
parents move out of their old house B.
bring some old clothes
C. sort out their
belongings D. work in the garden
66.
We understand
from the passage that the estate agent _________.
A. lied about the
exact condition of the house B. did not have enough
houses for them to choose from
C. persuaded them
to buy a house in poor condition
D. could
not understand their needs
65.
What is
implied in the sentence “When we saw it, we nearly died!”?
A. We were so
excited because the house was exactly what we wanted.
B. The house was
in such an unexpected poor condition that we were greatly disappointed.
C. We were
puzzled when we saw the house.
D. We were so
tired since we had been to several houses.
64.
What would be
the best title for the text?
A. Hard Plastics:
a worker’s paradise B. Ron
Healey: his contribution to industrial psychology
C. 30/40 program:
a better way to reduce unemployment D.
US: shorter
week produces more
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C
Dear Jane,
Barbara and Roger,
As you know,
we’ve been looking for a new house for some time. Now that all our children
have left home, we find that the house is too big for us. Also, since your
father retired, there has been no reason for us to stay in this district.
Although we like our neighbors, we’ve decided to move south for two reasons.
First, the weather will suit us better, and second, we’ll be a little nearer to
your Uncle George and Auntie Hilda. It will make visiting each other much
simpler.
We stayed with
your Uncle and Aunt last weekend and saw several houses. One of them sounded as
if it were just what we wanted. The right number of rooms, a small garden, etc.
When we saw it, we nearly died!
It was in a terrible condition and would have cost a fortune to make it habitable.
The roof and all the walls needed repairing and the whole inside redecorating.
After that, we were very careful about believing details from the estate(房地产)agent. The next
two that we saw were not much better, but the fourth house was exactly what we
wanted. It was empty, so we’re going to move in immediately. We gave details of
our house to the estate agent only last week, but it’s already been sold. We’ll
put all your things in boxes and take them with us. You’ll have to sort them
out, throwing away what you don’t want.
Can you all come
next weekend? You can have a nice rest in the country. Telephone on Wednesday
at the new number to let us know.
Lots of love,
Mum and Dad
P.S. Bring some
old clothes, because between the rests, you’ll be sorting out your belongings
and digging the garden!
63.
We can learn
from the text that with 30/40, the company is able to _______.
A. employ more
women workers
B. employ more college graduates
C. choose their
employees from among more applicants
D. help the town in its effort to reduce unemployment
62.
A “30/40
plan” is being tested in Hard Plastics with an aim to _________.
A. let working
women enjoy their family life
B. improve employees’ working conditions
C. reduce
unemployment in Whitley
D. raise the company’s productivity
61.
According to
the text, what is the “30/40”program?
A. An employee
works 30 hours a week with 40 hours’ pay.
B. An employee
works for 10 hours extra every week and gets paid.
C. A woman
employee with a family has the right to work 30 hours a week.
D. A woman
employee gets paid even if she stays at home during work hours.
60.
What did the
doctor think might happen to Ellen?
A. She might put
on more weight. B. She might stop eating too
much.
C. She might have
a heart attack. D.
She might go to another doctor
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B
COLUMBIA City, Indiana — For Robin
Smith, the hard plastics company where she works has become a worker’s paradise
since the work week was cut from 40 to 30 hours last May with no pay cut.
“I love it. I
like spending more time with my family and less time at work and getting paid
for it,” said the mother of three.
Hard Plastics is
part of a growing number of US companies that are experimenting with the
so-called “30/40”
plan to replace the 40-hour working week.
Unlike in Europe, where cutting the working week is seen as a way
to reduce unemployment, US companies see the 30/40 program mainly as a tool to
increase productivity.
At the Hard
Plastics plant, some 150 women employees work 6-hour daily for a 30-hour
working week. And if they show up every day on time, they receive a 10-hour
bonus for the week.
“But if you’re
even one minute late, sorry Charlie, no bonus,” said Ronald Ronald Richey, the
company’s president.
“We’re in a very
low unemployment market here, 2.5 percent for the town—Whitley,” said Ronald
Richey. “The idea was to draw more quality applicants.”
With 30/40, the
company, which employs 325 people at two plants in Indiana and has yearly sales of US $30
million, has greatly broadened its applicant pool. Some 40 people apply every
week, among them many with long years of work experience or even college
degrees.
The idea was
first put forward by industrial psychologist Ron Healey. He said more and more
companies were expressing interest in his program and were even testing it.
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