题目列表(包括答案和解析)
A new law helps people with disabilities. The law says that people with disabilities must be able to get into and out of all public buildings. It also says that business must offer special services to people who have special needs. Companies can not refuse to hire disabled workers. Many businesses may have to change their buildings and services.
―Ramps must be built so people can get into buildings.
―Movie theatres must have space for people in wheelchairs and seats for their friends to sit near them.
―Elevators must have floor number in Braille.
This law will help millions of people. One woman who has been in a wheelchair for many years said, “It is like a dream.”
36. According to the passage we can see that .
A. it will be difficult for the normal persons to get into the public buildings
B. the buildings of all the businesses will have to be changed
C. Most businesses used to offer special services to people who have special needs
D. it was difficult for the disabled workers to find jobs in the past
37. Ramps can help people .
A. with hearing problems B. who have difficulty in using their hands
C. who have difficulty in using their legs or feet D. who don’t like stairs
38.The word “Braille” means .
A. words known by foreigners B. words known by common people
C. words on walls D. words known by the blind
39. What do you think the disabled would feel about the new law?
A. They may think the new law reasonable. B. Some of them are sure to be for the new law.
C. They must feel very excited and happy. D. They feel it is like a dream.
40. The fact that the new law has been passed shows that______.
A. the government has paid no attention to the disabilities
B. the government wants to help these disabilities
C. normal people show mercy to the disabilities
D. companies will hire millions of disabled people
Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met? We often get the first impression of a people based on the color of a person’s skin or the manner in which he or she dressed. Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviors.
Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their affective emotional states .Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyes—be it fear, joy, anger, or sadness—so we can express them without ever saying a word .For this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes.
Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly, those first messages usually influence the perception(感知) of everything else that follows. Even how we select friends and sexual partners is grounded in first impressions with nonverbal communication.
Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. It is based on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affected by culture and context. Culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behavior is. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. It may be appropriate in some countries for man to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection may be shocking. Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude.
1. What is the best title of the passage ?
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A.Nonverbal communication and first impression |
B.Nonverbal communication is culture-related |
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C.Nonverbal and verbal communication |
D.The importance of nonverbal communication |
2. We can know a person’s feeling through our eyes because_________.
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A.we can see a person’s feeling on his face |
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B.a person’s emotions can be reflected through eyes |
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C.a person’s feeling can be reflected through his body languages |
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D.we can see a person’s feeling through his posture |
3. Which of the following statements is not True ?
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A.Meaning can be conveyed both by words and body language. |
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B.We can use nonverbal communication to learn about a person’s emotional states. |
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C.We often get the first impression by what a person says. |
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D.The first impression can affect what we will do in the following. |
4.What can we conclude from the last paragraph ?
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A.we can use different ways to express friendship. |
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B.each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. |
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C.snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable. |
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D.learning a country’s culture is very important. |
How to Be a Winner
Sir Steven Redgrave
Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病). Believing my career was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it ---the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”
Karen Pickering
Swimming World Champion
“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success----you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”
Kirsten Best
Poet & Writer
“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological tool”
1.What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?
A. Difficulties influenced his career.
B. Specialists offered him medical advice.
C. Training helped him defeat his disease.
D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.
2.What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?
A. Her training schedule. B. Her daily happenings.
C. Her achievements. D. Her sports career.
3.What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to?
A. Ways that help one to focus.
B. Words that help one to feel less tense.
C. Activities that turn one's attention away.
D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.
4.According to the passage ,what do the three people have in common?
A. Self-confidence. B. Devotion. C. Hard work. D. Courage.
Jim was a farmer. He lived in a village far away from the town. One day he was very ill , and everyone thought he would die . But his family wouldn’t give up. They decided to sent for a doctor in town . The doctor arrived the village two days later and looked over the man. The doctor wanted a pen and some paper , But there was no pen or paper in the village , because nobody could read or write .
The doctor looked around and picked up a piece of burnt wood. Using the wood, he wrote the name of the medicine on the door of the house.“ Get the medicine for him right away, ” he said, “and he will soon get well.’ family and friends did not know what to do . They could not read the writing . Then the village baker had an idea . He took off the door of the house and took the door to the nearest town . He bought the medicine, and Jim was saved. After that Jim would not let anyone wash the magic words off the door .
【小题1】People in the village thought James would die because ________ .
| A.he was seriously ill | B.the doctor could do nothing for him |
| C.the doctor didn’t come | D.they couldn’t find any doctor |
| A.he walked to the village |
| B.the will age was far from the town |
| C.there was something wrong with his car |
| D.they couldn’t find any doctor |
| A.found another doctor there |
| B.gave some medicine to Jim |
| C.looked over Jim carefully |
| D.had no idea and could do nothing for Jim |
| A.a pen; a piece of paper |
| B.a piece of burnt wood; some paper |
| C.a piece of burnt wood; the door of the house |
| D.a pen; a piece of wood |
| A.They were rich and clever. |
| B.They were lazy. |
| C.They could read and write well. |
| D.They were poor and fell behind the times. |
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
My daddy doesn’t know how to express love at all. It is my mum that makes everyone happy and calm in our family; while daddy only works day and night, never looking us in the face. But mum makes a wrongdoing list of us for daddy scolding us. She’s a spy!
Once, I stole a candy. Daddy asked me to put it back and told the shopkeeper that I would like to carry loads for her. Well, mum told him I was just a child.
I broke my leg on the playground. It’s still mum that held me tightly in her warm arms. Daddy drove us right to the emergency room. He was asked to move the car away for that vacant was for ambulance. Daddy got angry, “what do you think of it? A touring car?”
On my birthday party, it was, again, my mum that took over the cake for me. My dad? He was busy blowing balloons and setting the table and doing the housework.
While looking over our album, friends always ask, “What does your father look like?” God knows. He photos others all the time. So there are many and many photos of my mum and me, pretty and lovely photos.
And I still remembered the day when dad taught me riding. I asked him not to let his hands away, but he did the opposite. And I certainly fell onto the ground. I got angry and decided to get on the bike and rode. But he smiled again.
Mum wrote every letter to me while I was in college. He, except checks, did write a letter, but extremely short, just a few words, saying, “Without your playing on the lawn, my son, my lawn grows prettier than before.”
Every time I phoned, it seemed he wanted to talk, but he would say, “I will get your mum.”
On the day of my wedding, mum cried as if we would never meet again, while dad went out with a nasal sound.
From very young, I heard him saying, “Where have you been?” “When do you go home?” “Did you get oil for your car?” “No, I don’t agree.” Dad really knows nothing about showing love. Unless...
Maybe he showed while I didn’t notice, is it?
56. From the first and second paragraphs, we can infer that____.
A. it was the daddy that was in charge of his children’s education
B. the writer’s parents loved their children; at the same time, they were strict with them
C. the children were all afraid of their father so they had to be cute
D. the writer’s mom was like a spy who reported what the children did to the father
57. Why did the father get angry when he sent the writer to the hospital?
A. Because he parked his car at a wrong place.
B. Because the parking space of the ambulance was very crowded.
C. Because the writer’s injury made the father quite upset.
D. Because the person paid little attention to his son’s serious injury.
58. According to Paragraph Six, we know the father ____.
A. was not patient when he taught the writer riding
B. might want to see his child fall off the bike
C. used a wrong way of teaching his child riding
D. might want his son to learn riding through independent practice
59. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. The dad posted checks to the writer while he was in college.
B. The dad had no single photo of his own in the album.
C. The dad scolded the writer for having damaged the lawn.
D. The dad got excited when participating in the writer’s wedding.
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