题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jerry is a restaurant manager who is always in a good mood and always has something positive to say.
One day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I don’t get 36 ! You can’t be a 37 person all of the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself you have two 38 today. You can choose to be in a good mood 39 you can choose to be in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good mood. It’s your choice 40 you live life.”
Several years later, I heard that Jerry did something you are never 41 to do in the restaurant business…. He 42 the back door open one morning and was held up at 43 point by three armed robbers. He was shot by them while trying to fight back. 44 , Jerry was found relatively quickly and 45 to the local trauma(外伤) center. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, Jerry was released 46 the hospital with fragments of the bullets 47 in his body.
I saw Jerry about six months after the 48 . Jerry told me something happening in the ER( 急诊室). He said, “… the paramedics were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the ER and I saw the 49 on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really 50 . In their eyes, I 51 ‘he’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take 52 .” “What did you do?” I asked. “Well, there was a nurse shouting questions at me,” said Jerry. “She asked 53 I was allergic to anything. ‘Yes,’ I replied. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled, ‘BULLETS!’ Over their 54 , I told them, ‘I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead’.” Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.
Attitude, 55 , is everything.
36. A. that B. those C. one D. it
37. A. brave B. good C. positive D. bad
38. A. causes B. choices C. things D. goals
39. A. and B. or C. but D. then
40. A. how B. what C. that D. when
41. A. supposed B. expected C. encouraged D. suggested
42. A. came B. left C. broke D. knocked
43. A. sword B. stick C. arrow D. gun
44. A. Hopefully B. Delightedly C. Luckily D. Disappointedly
45. A. pushed B. rushed C. stepped D. followed
46. A. to B. towards C. from D. down
47. A. even B. ever C. once D. still
48. A. trouble B. accident C. difficulty D. trick
49. A. expressions B. smiles C. cries D. tears
50. A. attracted B. touched C. scared D. warned
51. A. mix B. hope C. ask D. read
52. A. care B. action C. turns D. apart
53. A. what B. that C. if D. why
54. A. laughter B. disappointment C. excitement D. joy
55. A. after all B. at all C. in all D. for all
The crowd is too noisy, but anyway I have to make myself ______ to them because the news is so important to them.
A. supposed B. understood C. heard D. known
During the 1950s,R&.B changed modern music further and led to____we know as rock and roll.
A. as B. what C. that D. which
Poverty exists because our society is an unequal one, and there are plenty of political pressures to keep it that way. Any attempt to redistribute wealth and income in the United States will be opposed by powerful middle and upper class interests. People can be relatively rich only if others are relatively poor, and since power is concentrated in the hands of the rich, public policies will continue to reflect their interests rather than those of the poor.
As Herbert Gans has pointed out, poverty is actually functional form from the point of view of the non-poor. Poverty ensures that ‘dirty’ work gets done. If there were no poor people to clean floors and empty dustbins, these jobs would have to be rewarded with high incomes before anyone would touch them. Poverty creates jobs for many of the non-poor, such as police officers, welfare workers, and government officials. Poverty makes life easier for the rich by providing them with cooks, gardeners and other workers to perform basic work while their employers enjoy more pleasurable activities. Poverty provides a market for low-level goods and services, such as day-old bread, rundown automobiles. Poverty legitimizes (make legal) middle-class values. To the middle class, the fate of the poor---who are supposed to lack honesty, and a taste of hard work---only confirms the desirability of qualities the poor are thought to lack. Poverty also provides a group that can be made to absorb the costs of change. For example, the poor bear the pressure of unemployment and it’s their homes, not those of the wealthy, that are destroyed when a route has to be found for a new highway. It cannot be said that the wealthy keep the poor in poverty. It is just that poverty is an outcome of the American economic system, which the poor are politically powerless to influence or change.
1. The best title is ________________________.
|
A.Functions of Poverty |
B.Political Power in Poverty |
|
C.The Fate of the Poor |
D.An Unequal Society |
2. Poverty exists in American society because ____________.
|
A.the wealthy work hard and are glad to keep it |
|
B.the majority of the non-poor are totally indifferent (not paying much attention) to it |
|
C.the rich are politically powerful while the poor are politically powerless |
|
D.the poor like the jobs that they’re supplied by the wealthy. |
3.The poor take on ‘dirty work’ ___________________.
|
A.under political pressure |
B.for the high pay offered |
|
C.as they are reasonably paid |
D.though ill-paid |
4. The author thinks that _____________________.
|
A.the poor lack such desirable qualities as honesty |
|
|
B.the poor are not supposed to work hard |
|
|
C.the poor are willing to bear the costs of change |
D.none of the above |
第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题,第一节第小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
The story goes that some time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became infuriated(愤怒的) when the child tried to decorate a box to put under the Christmas tree. Nevertheless, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, "This is for you, Daddy."
The man was embarrassed by his earlier overreaction, but his anger flared again when he found out the box was empty. He yelled at her, stating, "Don't you know, when you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside? The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, "Oh, Daddy, it's not empty at all. I blew kisses into the box. They're all for you, Daddy."
The father was crushed. He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her forgiveness.
Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years and, whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.
In a very real sense, each one of us, as humans beings, have been given a gold container filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children, family members, friends, and God. There is simply no other possession, anyone could hold, more precious than this.
56.The 3-year-old girl was punished by her father for ________.
A.wasting gold B.wasting wrapping paper
C.putting the box under the Christmas tree D.bringing the gift to her father
57.What’s inside the box according to the little girl?
A.nothing B.air C.kisses D.gold wrapping paper
58.The father remembered the love of his daughter by ________.
A.kissing the gold box
B.putting gold into the box.
C.taking out an imaginary kiss from the box.
D.keeping the little girl’s ash box by his bed.
59.Choose the best title for the passage.
A.The kisses in the box. B.A girl and his father
C.A love story D.The box under the Christmas tree.
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