阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母提示及上下文，在短文的横线上写出该单词的完整形式。

There are some people who just can’t make up their m 1 n by themselves．They often ask the advice of their friends and then do the opposite（相反）of what their friends have said．

My brother，Mike，is such a person．He can never decide what to do and always asks my i2．I try to help him as well as I can．But he never t 3  my advice．Yesterday I answered his questions in a different way．“Look，”he said，s 4 me a letter．“What do you think I should do?”

The letter was an o 5 of a job．It seemed to be a good chance for a young doctor．Mike would be s 6 to Africa to work．The job would pay very well，and he would be able Io travel and visit many i 7  places．

“What do you think，Peter?” he asked．“Should I go? If I take the job，I’ll have to stay longer．But it will be a wonderful time for me．what should I do?”

“Don’t go．”I told him．“You would be u  8 ’’

“Don’t go?” he looked very surprised at my answer．

As you’ve probably g 9  Mike took the offer．I don’t know if he found that I r10wanted him to take the job．

II．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节　完形填空（共10小题；每小题２分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21－30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．

To improve relationship with others, you need to be aware of several sensible ways to complain.   21 , you need to be specific. Don’t say, “Boy, did you   22   like a fool at the party?” Instead, say, “You embarrassed me by getting drunk and telling   23  jokes to my parents.” Secondly, stick to the present. Don’t mention old offences from last month or last year. By doing this, you   24  attention from the problem at hand. Moreover, when you complain,   25   add insults. If you start calling the other person names, that will only   26  anger and hurt any chance of getting the person to really   27  you. A last point to remember is to complain privately. Never criticize the other person in front of friends, parents, children, or anyone else for that   28  . Criticizing in front of a third party has the same effect as   29 . This shames the person being criticized and makes it very   30  that the person will want to attack you orally rather than listen to you.

Remember sensible ways to complain yet?

Be specific.

Stick to the present.

Don’t add insults.

Complain privately.

21. A. To start with    B. Frankly speaking    C. In addition      D. Needless to say

22. A. conduct             B. undergo                 C. perform        D. act

23. A. temporary      B. controversial       C. offensive       D. dramatic

24. A. take away     B. set off             C. draw up        D. catch up

25. A. not                 B. barely            C. never           D. seldom

26. A. commit        B. deliver            C. involve         D. create

27. A. listen to             B. work for            C. look after       D. wait on

28. A. time           B. matter             C. person         D. party

29. A. jokes          B. criticism            C. insults          D. embarrassment

30. A. likely         B. natural            C. impossible      D. Frequent

II 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）

 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意；然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Voice of America began during World WarⅡ. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international   21  , American officials believed they should   22   the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in German. “The news may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other VOA   23   were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.

After World WarⅡended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA’s   24   had to be changed, considering the Soviet Union became the enemy of America．They wanted to   25    Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.

In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was   26___  “ Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959．VOA knew that many listeners did not know enough English to completely understand its   27   English broadcast. So VOA   28___   a simpler kind of English, which uses about 1,500 words and is spoken slowly of course, it is special English.

In the opinion of most VOA listeners, the most important program is the news report. News from around the world   29   into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in major cities and also from other broadcasts like BBC．VOA writers and editors use these materials to   30   news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.

21. A．business        B．culture             C．support              D．information

22.   A．reply          B．answer         C．join                  D．interrupt

23. A．stations         B．news                 C．announcers           D．officials

24. A．home            B．position               C．purpose             D．results

25. A．reach            B．satisfy       C．attack               D．support

26. A．known            B．reported       C．called             D．printed

27. A．normal           B．fast           C．good                 D．exact

28. A．invented         B．discovered       C．taught                D．stopped

29. A．flies               B．sends            C．delivers              D．pasts

30. A．broadcast        B．announce              C．translate             D．prepare

第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分35分）

第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Guardian newspaper once printed a story about a man who tripped over his shoelace in the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge. Falling down some steps, he ___21____ three priceless Qing Dynasty vases, which fell to the ground and broke into more than 400 pieces. He was sitting there in ___ 22___ when the museum staff arrived. Everyone stood around in silence --- only the man kept pointing to the ___23___, saying, “There it is! That’s what made me fall.”

Man has been blaming others at least since Adam blamed Eve, and Eve blamed the serpent(蛇). Roman emperors liked to kill ____ 24___ who brought bad news; and in the Middle Ages a prince would often be given a “whipping boy” --- an unlucky servant who could be ___25____ whenever his master had misbehaved. Today, you’ll see how blaming others has turned into big __26_____ business. In one famous case, McDonald’s was ordered to pay $2.7 million to a woman who ____27____ burned herself with hot coffee. Although the amount was later ___28_____ to $480,000, this case ____29___ businesses so much that they began to create 30   for their products that even an idiot（傻子）would understand. For example, “Hot coffee can be dangerous” (take away coffee cups) and “Don’t pour liquids into your television set” (instruction booklet).

21. A. broke down         B. knocked over            C. crashed into              D. slid down

22. A. terror                 B. amazement               C. sadness                     D. shock

23. A. shoelace              B. vase                         C. steps                        D. pieces

24. A. servants                     B. ministers                  C. messengers               D. slaves

25. A. killed                 B. sentenced                 C. rewarded                  D. beaten

26. A. legal                  B. public                      C. lawless                     D. legendary

27. A. deliberately         B. accidentally                     C. carelessly                 D. attentively

28. A. increased            B. reduced                    C. raised                   D. dropped

29. A. surprised             B. excited                     C. inspired                    D. terrified

30. A. advertisements  B. posters                  C. warnings                  D. instructions

II. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A proud father has named his son after a computer software term. Jon Blake Cusack, from Michigan, told local newspapers the US traditional way of adding “Junior” after a boy’s name was too   21  .

    So, when his son was born last week, he decided on the name Jon Blake Cusack 2.0, as if he were a __22__ upgrade. Mr. Cusack admitted that it took months to   23   his wife, Jamie, to accept the idea. Mrs. Cusack said she asked several friends whether they can accept this name or not. All the men, she said, felt the name was __24   . However, her women friends did not think so. “I think the women ___25__ like it,” she said.

    Mr. Cusack told the local newspaper he got the   26   from a film called The Legend of l900, in which an abandoned baby is given the name 1900 to remember the year of its   27  . “I thought if they could do this. Why can’t we?” After little Jon 2.0 was born, Mr. Cusack even sent a celebratory e-mail to the family and friends designed to look as if he and his wife had   28   a new software.

    “I wrote things like there are a lot of new features from Version 1.0 with   29   features from Jamie”, he said. And he is already planning for his son’s future. “If he has a   30  , he could name it 3.0,” he said.

21. A. ordinary                       B. usual                        C. normal                           D. common

22. A. software                          B. program                        C. machine                          D. computer

23. A. advise                     B. suggest             C. persuade                       D. ask

24. A. cool                                   B. bad                           C. out-of-date               D. strange

25. A. take up                             B. add up                        C. end up                            D. get up

26. A. plan                               B. opinion                 C. thought                        D. idea

27. A. growth                     B. birth                     C. name                        D. time

28. A. created                   B. founded                    C. discovered                        D. found

29. A. newer                     B. common               C. additional                D. scarce

30. A. son                                B. child                            C. friend                           D. daughter