题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Clothes play a critical role in the conclusions we reach about who people are, who they are not, and who they would like to be.They tell us a good deal about the wearer’s background, personality, status, mood and social outlook.?
Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to influence people’s impression of us.Our appearance takes on particular significance in the initial phases of interaction.An elderly middle-class man or woman may be lonely by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner, regardless of the person’s education, background, or interests.?
People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes mean.Adolescent girls easily form opinions on the lifestyles of girls who wear certain outfits (穿着), including the number of boyfriends they have had and whether they smoke or drink.Newscasters and announcers on TV, are considered to be more convincing, honest, and competent when they are dressed conservatively.College students who view themselves as taking an active role in their interpersonal relationships say the costumes they wear change the way they feel about themselves and how they acted. Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you face a stressful situation, such as a job interview, or a court appearance.?
In the workplace, men have long had well-defined role models for achieving success. It has been otherwise for women.A good many women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of "masculine"(男性)and "feminine"(女性)characteristics they should show to men. Male administrators tend to judge women more favorably for managerial positions when the women display less "feminine" ways such as shorter hair, mild use of make-up, and plain tailored clothing.As one male administrator admitted, "An attractive woman is definitely going to get a longer interview, but she won’t get a job."?
1.According to Paragraph 2, an elderly middle-class man and unconventionally-dressed young man are unlikely to________.?
A. understand each other’s lifestyle
B. share the same background or interests?
C. influence their impressions of each other
D. interact in a positive way?
2.The author uses the newscasters′ example to show the idea that________.?
A. certain clothing gives people more confidence?
B. clothes have nothing to do with one’s abilities?
C. we tend to label people by their clothes?
D. competent people always dress conventionally?
3.Men’s professional clothing can best be described as “________”.?
A. conventional B. individualistic?
C. out-of-date D. changeless?
4.How should professional women dress according to the passage??
A. They must be dressed conservatively.
B. They don’t have a certain dressing style to follow.?
C. They choose either masculine or feminine clothing.?
D. They can’t wear unconventional outfits.
5.What is the best title for the passage??
A. Dressing for Effect B. Dressing and Personality?
C. Dressing up Appropriately D. Dressing and Management?
Let’s say you have a piece of wood, a nail, and a hammer. Pretend the wood is a person, and the nail is a mean rumor(谣言) about that person. If you hammer in the nail, you’re obviously hurting him or her. If you then pull out the nail, there’s still a hole in the wood, and the damage has been done.
There are many reasons why that nail of a rumor can be so harmful. Rumors are, quite simply, a form of bullying(欺侮). When a person or a group makes up a rumor about someone or decides to spread gossip, it’s usually to hurt someone, break up a friendship, or make someone less popular. It’s the same thing as teasing, only it’s done behind someone’s back instead of to his or her face.
When you spread a rumor about someone, you’re sending a signal that the person is outside of the group, and somehow less worthy of friendship than others. You’re making fun of that person or pointing out negative things about him or her. This can let others think that it’s okay to make the person feel bad, and make him or her an outsider.
We need to be able to trust our friends, and gossip and rumors can break this trust. If you tell a personal secret to a friend, and he turns around and tells it to someone else, you might feel like you will get burned if you ever get close to him again.
Letting a rumor influence your behavior is like letting someone else make a big decision for you. Let’s say you hear that the teacher plans to call a Snow Day tomorrow because a blizzard (暴风雪) is coming. Expecting a day off, you don’t do your homework. The next morning, the blizzard turns out to be nothing more than a drizzle(毛毛雨), and school isn’t off after all. You get zeroes on your work.
1.To tell a rumor and a tease apart, you depend on ______.
A.whether it is done behind someone
B.whether it is painful or not
C.whether it is a kind of bullying
D.whether it is spread fast.
2.If a rumor is spread about someone, others may_______.
A.point out his or her advantages
B.keep away from him or her
C.not feel he or she is an outsider
D.be hurt if getting close to him or her again.
3.The purpose of this passage is to _______.
A.advise on how to deal with rumors
B.teach us how to judge a rumor
C.find out why rumors spread fast
D.explain why rumors hurt
Celebrity (名人) has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because they don’t sell nearly as well as famous faces. As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others’ products to developing their own.
Celebrity clothing lines aren’t a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and limited to a few TV actresses. Today they’re started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands. The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life.
However, for every success story, there’s a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the product’s origins is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the initial (最初的)attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty returning to tried-and-true labels.
Today, celebrities face ever more severe embarrassment. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. Each misstep threatens to reduce a celebrity’s shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. Still, the ego’s (自我的)potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time, but fashion — like celebrity — has always been temporary.
【小题1】Fashion magazines today ________.
| A.seldom put models on the cover |
| B.no longer put models on the cover |
| C.need not worry about celebrities’ market potential |
| D.judge the market potential of every celebrity correctly |
| A.price rather than brand name is more concerned |
| B.producers prefer models to celebrities for achievements |
| C.producers prefer TV actresses to film stars for advertisements |
| D.quality rather than the outside of products is more concerned |
| A.decrease the popularity of a celebrity and the sales of his products |
| B.damage the image of a celebrity in the eyes of the general public |
| C.cut short the artistic careen of a celebrity in show business |
| D.influence the price of a celebrity’s products |
| A.celebrity and personal style |
| B.celebrity and market potential |
| C.celebrity and fashion design |
| D.celebrity and clothing industry |
Celebrity (名人) has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because they don’t sell nearly as well as famous faces. As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others’ products to developing their own.
Celebrity clothing lines aren’t a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and limited to a few TV actresses. Today they’re started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands. The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life.
However, for every success story, there’s a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the product’s origins is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the initial (最初的)attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty returning to tried-and-true labels.
Today, celebrities face ever more severe embarrassment. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. Each misstep threatens to reduce a celebrity’s shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. Still, the ego’s (自我的)potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time, but fashion — like celebrity — has always been temporary.
1. Fashion magazines today ________.
A. seldom put models on the cover
B. no longer put models on the cover
C. need not worry about celebrities’ market potential
D. judge the market potential of every celebrity correctly
2. A change in the consumer market can be found today that _______.
A. price rather than brand name is more concerned
B. producers prefer models to celebrities for achievements
C. producers prefer TV actresses to film stars for advertisements
D. quality rather than the outside of products is more concerned
3. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 indicates that any wrong step will possibly ______.
A. decrease the popularity of a celebrity and the sales of his products
B. damage the image of a celebrity in the eyes of the general public
C. cut short the artistic careen of a celebrity in show business
D. influence the price of a celebrity’s products
4. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. celebrity and personal style
B. celebrity and market potential
C. celebrity and fashion design
D. celebrity and clothing industry
Celebrity(名人) has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption(消费) on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because they don’t sell nearly as well as famous faces. As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others’ products to developing their own.
Celebrity clothing lines aren’t a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and limited to a few TV actresses. Today they’re started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands. The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life.
However, for every success story, there’s a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the product’s origin is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the initial(最初的) attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty(忠诚) returning to tried-and-true labels.
Today, celebrities face even more severe embarrassment. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. Each misstep threatens to reduce a celebrity’s shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. Still, the ego’s(自我的) potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time, but fashion—like celebrity—has always been temporary.
1.Fashion magazines today .
A.seldom put models on the cover
B.no longer put models on the cover
C.need not worry about celebrities’ market potential
D.judge the market potential of every celebrity correctly
2.A change in the consumer market can be found today that .
A.price rather than brand name is more concerned
B.producers prefer models to celebrities for advertisements
C.producers prefer TV actresses to film stars for advertisements
D.quality rather than the outside of products is more concerned
3.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 indicates that any wrong step will possibly .
A.decrease the popularity of a celebrity and the sales of his products
B.damage the image of a celebrity in the eyes of the general public
C.cut short the artistic career of a celebrity in show business
D.influence the price of a celebrity’s products
4.The passage is mainly about .
A.celebrity and personal style B.celebrity and market potential
C.celebrity and fashion design D.celebrity and clothing industry
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