书面表达（25分）

英文21世纪报计划举办一次征文比赛，主题是青少年吸烟问题。请根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛：

1. 绝大部分青少年吸烟者认为吸烟显得很酷，也不会马上对身体产生危害，只要在危害到来之前戒掉就是了。

2. 请你驳斥这种观点，应包含以下信息：吸烟浪费金钱，浑身气味，牙齿肮脏，上瘾会致癌，患心、肺疾病；冒丧命之险追求时髦没有益处；戒烟要抓紧时间。

3. 提出一些帮助人们戒烟的建议（至少60词）。

注意：1.词数150左右。

2.参考使用下列词语：

quit smoking/give up smoking/get rid of smoking 戒烟

poison your body毒害身体

die of lung and heart disease死于心肺疾病

be addicted to cigarettes 吸烟成瘾

feel stressed.有压力的

Smoking is Not Cool and Quit it Now

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It’s bad ___________ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.

To get an extra 14 years of life, don’t smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount．That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal．

After tracking more than 20,000 people aged 45-79 years in the United Kingdom from about 1993-2007, Kay-Tee, Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived an average of 14 years longer than those who didn’t．

“We’ve known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but we’ve not seen this benefit before, ” said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britain’s Medical Research Council．“The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and what social class they came from．”

Study participants(参与者) scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake．

Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes．But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviours would surely gain 14 years．

“We can’t say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things,” said Doctor Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization．”The 14 years is an average across the population of what’s theoretically(理论上) possible．”

“Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking is not good for them”, Susan Jebb said, ”We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change．”

1．Which of the following doesn’t belong to the four healthy habits?

A．Eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day．

B．Doing proper exercise in the morning every day．

C．Having a cigarette before going to bed every day．

D．Drinking alcohol in the proper amount every day．

2．We can learn from the passage that_____．

A．the study observed people as well as tested specific changes

B．Susan Jebb did not take part in the study

C．there is no need for people under 45 adopt these good habits

D．only those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviours

3．What can be inferred from the passage?

A．Governments should take measures to help people change their bad habits．

B．People aged 45-79 have bad habits in the United Kingdom．

C．All the people are well aware of the harm of their bad habits．

D．People have adopted the four healthy habits after knowing they’re good．

4．What would be the best title for this passage?

A．Smoking and Drinking Cuts You 14 Years

B．Healthy Habits Could Gain You Extra 14 years

C．A New Way of Keeping Healthy

D．Smoking and Drinking Harms Your Health

Welcome to the National Maritime（海洋） Museum！

The National Maritime Museum is the largest of its kind in the world，with over two million items in its collections. Twenty galleries display some of the finest sea affairs in historic buildings，which were formerly a school for the sons of seamen.

Opening times

10：00-17：00 Winter hours

10：00-18：00 Summer hours

Last admission （允许进入）is thirty minutes before closing. Smoking is not allowed in the museum. Eating and drinking are only allowed in the designated areas. Photography and video are not permitted inside the building.

Bookings

Our Central Booking Group handles all group visit enquiries（需求）, from schools, group organizers and tour operators.

Education and Interpretation （解说）

Schools‘ programs operate in term-time. Programs of talks，tours，work-shops，storytelling，living history and interpretation are run throughout the year，especially at weekends and during school holidays.

E-library

Facilities（设备） are provided for electronic access to the museum’s collections. Please ask a member of staff（员工） for directions to the nearest terminals. These facilities are also available from the comfort of your own home.

66.This passage mainly tells us _____ the museum.

A. the way to get to                B. the purpose to build

C. a brief introduction to          D. a detailed description of

67.Which of the following is certainly forbidden according to the passage？

A. Trying to enter the museum after 5：00 p.m.

B. Taking pictures in front of the museum.

C. Talking loudly when you enjoy the collections.

D. Eating and drinking wherever you are.

68.From the passage we can learn that _________.

A. the museum runs a school and has students of its own

B. students can receive different kinds of education here

C. part of school education has to be done in the museum

D. school programs are only run at weekends and on holidays

69.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A. the museum is very popular among visitors

B. things from ancient times are more attractive

C. the most valuable things are displayed in the museum

D. the museum is anxious to make more money

1.It wasn’t very  _____  (有礼貌的)of you to serve yourself without asking．

2.Smoking is not  _____  (允许)in this restaurant．

3.Is the fire still  _____  (燃烧)?

4. Thanks to the policy, which the government is sending home-electric machines to farmers, they can pay much            (少的) money.

5.What was the most important            (发明) in the 20^th century.

6.After Jim answered the phone, he rushed out of the house   _____    (立即).

7.English dictionaries are very    ___    (use) to you when you study English.

8.I want to have the bike very much. But I can’t a           it.

9.The dresses_________ (本身) are made of common materials, but they sell well because of the famous designer.

10.He seldom__________ (回复) to the e-mails his friends send him.