题目列表(包括答案和解析)
One difference from the other cities is that London has two centres: the City of London, the centre of business, and Westminster, the centre of the official offices.The City of London is in fact a small area and only about 5,000 people live there but it is the centre of British business.The City of Westminster not only has the Houses of Parliament (议院) but also the different official offices which control the country.?
Other famous areas are the West End and the East End.The West End is the part that visitors usually see because it has many famous shops, such as Selfridges and Simpsons, and many museums such as the National Art Building and the Museum of Mankind.Most of the big London theatres and cinemas are also in the West End.The East End has always been poor and not interesting but the home of the true Londoner, the "Cockney".People say that a Cockney has to be born within the sound of Bow Bells: this means that he could hear the sound of the bells in a church (教堂) in Bow, a place of the East End.The East End used to have the docks (船坞) and some factories but now the docks and many of the factories have moved out of London.
London is now a mixture of peoples who came from many countries but are now just Londoners.Many people came from the old British colonies (殖民地).But there are also large groups of people from Poland, from Italy, from France, and from many other countries.Now you can buy food from any country and hear any language spoken in London.The only difficulty is finding a restaurant where you can eat English food.
1.The“Cockney”is________.
A.the home of the true Londoner
B.the Londoner
C.a Londoner who was born in Bow and lives in the East End
D.the Londoner who likes cocks
2.The East End is known for it __________.?
A.has famous places B.is very poor
C.has docks D.has theatres and museums
3.The last sentence of the passage tells us__________ .
A.there are few restaurants whose owners are English
B.there are many Londoners who were not English before
C. English food has changed after long years of the mixture of people.
D.the English food is too expensive to eat
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the man’s opinion about the woman’s dress?
A.He thinks it pretty.
B.He thinks it awful.
C.He thinks it kidding.
2.What’s the man’s job?
A.A traveler.
B.A teacher.
C.A news reporter.
3.What’s Lisa wearing?
A.A blue dress.
B.A red dress.
C.A yellow dress.
4.What will the man do?
A.He will take woman to a lovely garden.
B.He will go to see a film with the woman.
C.He will pick up the woman at 6:30.
5.Why is the woman’s father going go retire?
A.He is old.
B.He is in good health.
C.He is in poor health.
听力原文:(Text 1)
W:Do you like my new dress?
M:It looks awful.Just kidding.You look really pretty in it.
(Text 2)
W:What do you do for a living?
M:I am a journalist.
W:Really?Do you like it?
M:Yes, I do.It’s very interesting.
(Text 3)
M:Who is that girl over there?
W:Which one?
M:The tall one in a yellow dress.
W:That’s Lisa.
(Text 4)
M:Would you like to come to the cinema this evening?
W:That would be lovely.
M:I shall pick you up at six.
(Text 5)
W:My father is going to retire soon.
M:Is he?Why?
W:He is not in good health now.
M:I am sorry to hear that.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。
6.Where are the two speakers?
A.On a ship.
B.On a plane.
C.On a train.
7.Why isn’t the man going straight to London?
A.To visit other places.
B.To save money.
C.To meet some Romanian friends.
听力原文:(Text 6)
M:The plane is leaving in three minutes.
W:Yes, it is.
M:Excuse me, may I know your nationality?
W:I’m from the States.You’re Chinese, I guess.
M:Yes, you are right.
W:Are you going to Romania?I mean what’s your destination?
M:I’m on my way to London.Where are you going?
W:Same here.But why don’t you fly straight to London?
M:It’s cheaper this way for both Chinese and Romanian passengers.
W:Is that so? That’s fine.
听第7段材料,回答第8~9题。
8.Where does the man live?
A.In a beautiful garden.
B.In a camp.
C.In the mountains.
9.Why does he live there?
A.Because there is no pollution.
B.Because there is a beautiful lake.
C.Because there is a cabin.
听力原文:(Text 7)
W:Welcome to the mountains!
M:We’re delighted to be here.It’s really beautiful.
W:Yes, it is.
M:No pollution!Not many care and in fact, not much traffic of any kind!How long have you been in this place?
W:Oh…about five years.
M:Did you build the cabin yourself?
W:Friends, family, everybody joined in.It took us one whole summer.We camped outside and used the lake water for drinking and washing.
M:Interesting, wasn’t it?
W:It was.
听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。
10.What’s wrong with the two speakers?
A.They don’t have an engine.
B.Their tank is half full.
C.The run out of gas.
11.Where are they going?
A.To the sea port.
B.To the railway station.
C.To the airport.
12.What should they do now?
A.Do nothing but wait.
B.Find a policeman.
C.Telephone the nearest gas station.
听力原文:(Text 8)
W:What’s the matter?
M:I don’t know.All of a sudden, the engine died.
W:Well, can you start it?
M:No…No, it won’t start now.
W:Could we be out of gas?
M:No, I’m sure we are not out of gas.
W:Let’s check the gas gauge.Oh, see, it’s on “empty”.
M:I was sure the tank was half full!
W:Obviously, it wasn’t.Well…, too bad.
M:What time is it now?
W:It’s five to eight.I am afraid we can’t get the airport on time.He’s probably looking for us right now.
M:Let’s stand by the side of the road for a few minutes.Maybe somebody will stop and pick us up.
听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。
13.What is the man asking about?
A.The woman’s last job.
B.Ideal Systems.
C.The woman’s work experience.
14.How many companies has the woman worked for?
A.3.
B.2.
C.4.
15.Why did the woman leave Format?
A.She had a quarrel with her boss.
B.She needed a change.
C.The company closed down.
16.How many years did the woman work for Ideal Systems?
A.Ten.
B.Five.
C.Two.
听力原文:(Text 9)
M:Miss Helen, can you tell us a little bit about where you have worked before?
W:Well, my last job was with Format.
M:And when did you start with them?
W:Two years ago.
M:I see.So why did you decide to leave?
W:Well, perhaps you’ve heard that the company closed down earlier this year.
M:Yes, we’ve heard about it.And where did you work before Format?
W:Ideal Systems.
M:How long did you work for them?
W:For ten years, as a secretary.
M:And why did you leave that job as a secretary?
W:Well, I felt I needed a change.I think I learnt all I could there.
M:OK, that’s enough on your work experience.Thank you.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
17.What destroyed Tokyo the second time this century?
A.Pollution.
B.Earthquake.
C.War.
18.What happened during the earthquake?
A.People lost their homes.
B.People pulled down their houses.
C.People lost their jobs.
19.What caused Tokyo to develop fast during the 1960’s?
A.The Olympic Games.
B.The rapid growing population.
C.The world wars.
20.What challenges is the government facing now?
A.Waste disposal and job problems.
B.Housing problems and pollution.
C.Pollution and crimes.
听力原文:(Text 10)?
Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is one of the largest cities of the world.It is also one of the world’s most modern cities.Twice this century, the city was destroyed and rebuilt.In 1923, a major earthquake struck the city.Thousands of people were killed and millions were left homeless as buildings collapsed and fires broke out throughout Tokyo.It took seven years to rebuild the city.During World War Ⅱ, Tokyo was destroyed once again.As a result of these disasters there is nothing old Tokyo remaining in the downtown area.
After the war, the people of Tokyo began to rebuild their city.Buildings went up at a fantastic rate, and between 1945 and 1960, the city’s population is more than doubled.Because of the Olympic games held in Tokyo in 1964, many new stadiums, parks, and hotels were built to accommodate visitors from all over the world.As a result of this rapid development, however, many problems have arisen.Housing shortage, pollution, and waste disposal have presented serious challenges to the city, but the government has begun programs to answer them.
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