Victor Hugo, a famous ▲ , wrote many good novels. 查看更多

 

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“Reading makes a full man” (Bacon, 1597). Novels written by the writers like Jane Austen, Victor Hugo and Ernest Hemingway help us to know more about our history, culture and many other things. Jane Austen was one of the most wellknown women writers of the world. She was born in England in 1775. Jane loved reading and writing. She wrote a number of famous novels in her life. Among them, Pride and Prejudice written in 1779 was the most popular. Victor Hugo, born in 1802 in France, was one of the best writers in the19th century. The talent in writing and hard work brought great success to Hugo at an early age. His most popular novel, the Hunchback of Notre-
Dame, was written in 1831. The book was so successful that it was quickly translated into many other languages across Europe. Ernest Hemingway, an outstanding American writer and reporter, was born in 1899. His life experience had a great influence on his writing style. Hemingway lived in France and Italy between the 1920s and 1950s. Most of his books such as The Sun Also Rises were written at that time. He won the Nobel Prize in 1954 mainly because of the novel The Old Man and the Sea.
任务:阅读上文,根据其内容填空。

The numbers of writers are mentioned in the passage.
 
【小题1】______________________
Nationality
Jane Austen was from【小题2】_______
Jane Austen’s famous novel
Pride and Prejudice
Victor Hugo’s famous novel
【小题3】______________
The winner of the Nobel Literature Prize in 1954
 
【小题4】__________________
 

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阅读理解
       "Reading makes a full man" (Bacon, 1597). Novels written by the writers like Jane Austen, Victor
Hugo and Ernest Hemingway help us to know more about our history, culture and many other things.
Jane Austen was one of the most well-known women writers of the world. She was born in England in
1775. Jane loved reading and writing. She wrote a number of famous novels in her life. Among them,
Pride and Prejudice written in 1779 was the most popular.

Victor Hugo, born in 1802 in France, was one of the best writers in the19th century. The talent in writing
and hard work brought great success to Hugo at an early age. His most popular novel, the Hunchback
of Notre-Dame
, was written in 1831. The book was so successful that it was quickly translated into
many other languages across Europe.

Ernest Hemingway, an outstanding American writer and reporter, was born in 1899. His life experience
had a great influence on his writing style. Hemingway lived in France and Italy between the 1920s and
1950s. Most of his books such as The Sun Also Rises were written at that time. He won the Nobel Prize
in 1954 mainly because of the novel The Old Man and the Sea.
1. When was Jane Austen born?
A. In 1775    
B. In 1799  
C. In 1802  
D. In 1899
2. Where was Victor Hugo from?
A. England.  
B. America.    
C. Italy.  
D. France.
3. Ernest Hemingway won the Nobel Prize mainly because of _________.
A. The Hunchback ofNotre-Dame    
B. Pride and Prejudice
C. The Old man and the Sea   
D. The Sun Also Rises

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My friend, Victor, is a zoo keeper in the National Zoo. His work is very interesting but it is hard. Sometimes it is dangerous, too. Every morning the zoo keepers have to get up at five to prepare the food for the animals. Each kind of animal is given special food. For example, the lions must be given meat; the deer must be given grass and leaves; and the parrots must be given fruit and nuts. Sometimes some animals won’t let the others eat their food. If this happens,  each of them must be fed separately (分离地).

Every morning each cage must be washed by the zoo keepers. This can be dangerous, especially with lions and tigers. To make the work easier, the animals are locked in the sleeping compartments (隔间) while the cages are being washed. When the animals are sick, the zoo keepers must look after them. Each sick animal is kept in a separate cage and given medicine. Sometimes they must be given injections. It is not easy to inject a sick lion!

All the keepers live near the zoo. Each of them has a small house. There he lives with his family. They do not have holidays on Sundays and public holidays. Instead, each of them has a day off during the week. Each keeper has a holiday on a different day from that of the other keepers.

The most important job of the keepers is to look after the safety of the visitors. People must be prevented from doing dangerous things. Many people have been injured because they did careless things, like putting their hands into the lion’s cage.

根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.What kind of food must be given to the animals like tigers, lions and bears?

A. Nuts.                        B. Fruit.                        C. Meat.                       D. Grass and leaves.

2.Some animals must be fed separately because _______.

A. they eat special food

B. they often quarrel with each other while eating

C. they always cause the zoo keepers much trouble

D. they won’t let the others eat their food

3. When an animal is sick, it must be _______.

A. taken out of the cage                       B. put separately and taken good care of

C. given an injection                             D. locked in a sleeping compartment

4.All the zoo keepers must work _______.

A. seven days a week                                     B. on Saturdays

C. on special festivals                            D. on weekdays

5.The underlined word “injured” in the last paragraph (段落) means _______.

A. hurt                         B. beaten           C. killed                        D. caught 

 

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My friend, Victor, is a zoo keeper in the National Zoo. His work is very interesting but it is hard. Sometimes it is dangerous, too. Every morning the zoo keepers have to get up at five to prepare the food for the animals. Each kind of animal is given special food. For example, the lions must be given meat; the deer must be given grass and leaves; and the parrots must be given fruit and nuts. Sometimes some animals won't let the others eat their food. If this happens,  each of them must be fed separately(分离地) .
Every morning each cage must be washed by the zoo keepers. This can be dangerous, especially with lions and tigers. To make the work easier, the animals are locked in the sleeping compartments (隔间) while the cages are being washed. When the animals are sick, the zoo keepers must look after them. Each sick animal is kept in a separate cage and given medicine. Sometimes they must be given injections. It is not easy to inject(打针) a sick lion!
All the keepers live near the zoo. Each of them has a small house. There he lives with his family. They do not have holidays on Sundays and public holidays. Instead, each of them has a day off during the week. Each keeper has a holiday on a different day from that of the other keepers.
The most important job of the keepers is to look after the safety of the visitors. People must be prevented from doing dangerous things. Many people have been injured because they did careless things, like putting their hands into the lion's cage.
【小题1】What kind of food must be given to the animals like tigers, lions and bears?

A.Nuts.B.Fruit. C.Meat.D.Grass and leaves.
【小题2】Some animals must be fed separately because         .
A.they eat special food
B.they often quarrel with each other while eating
C.they always cause the zoo keepers much trouble
D.they won't let the others eat their food
【小题3】All the zoo keepers must work       .
A.seven days a weekB.on Saturdays
C.on special festivalsD.on weekdays
【小题4】The underlined word "injured" in the last paragraph(段落) means       .
A.受伤B.被打C.杀害D.抓住

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For the 17 years my life was very happy. Then the first sad thing happened. My mother became very ill. Just before she died, she asked Elizabeth and me to go to her room. She said, “Victor and Elizabeth, I’m very happy because you love each other, and because one day you’ll get married. Everyone in the family loves you, Elizabeth. Will you take my place in the family, my dear? I can die happy if you look after them when I have gone.”

My mother died and we were very sad, because we loved her so much. Elizabeth was brave and helped us; her sweet smile gave us some happiness in the unhappy days after my mother’s death. The time came for me to go to university(大学). I didn’t want to leave my sad family, but we all knew that I should go. It was hard to leave, too, because the parents of my good friend Henry would not let him go to university with me. So I had gone alone.

On my first day at university I met Professor Waldman. He gave a wonderful talk to all the students. He ended his talk by saying, “Some of you will become the greatest scientists of tomorrow. You must study hard and discover everything that you can.”

After the professor’s talk, I thought very carefully. I remembered the storm when I was 15; I remembered how the lightning had destroyed the tree. From then on, I wanted to use electricity to help people, and I wanted to discover the secrets of life. I decided to work on these two things.

I started to work the next day. I worked very hard and soon Professor Waldman and I realized that I could learn to be a very good scientist.

The professor and other important scientists helped me. I was interested in my work and I did not take one day’s holiday during the next two years. After two years, I had discovered many things and I built a scientific machine that was the best in the university. My machine would help me answer the most important question of all. How does life begin? Is it possible to put life into dead things? To answer these questions about life I had to learn first about death. I had to watch bodies from the moment when they died and the warm life left them. In the hospital and in the university, I watched the dying and the dead. Day after day, month after month, I followed death, so it was a dark and terrible time.

I built a tall mast(桅杆)about 150 metres high, which is higher than the tallest building in the city, to catch lightning and send the electricity down to my machine in the lab. I believed I could use that electricity to give life to things that were dead.

Then one day, the answer came to me. Suddenly I was sure that I knew the secret of life.

1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Elizabeth married shortly after Victor’s mother died.

B.Elizabeth was a brave girl who loved Victor and gave him much help.

C.Victor’s mother was very angry when she knew he loved Elizabeth.

D.Victor did not want to leave his family because his mother died not long before.

2.Victor did all the following during his research in the university EXCEPT that ______.

A.he discovered many things and built a scientific machine

B.he learnt much about death both in the hospital and in the university

C.he worked hard and took only one day’s holiday during the next two years

D.he built a tall mast to catch lightning and send the electricity down to the lab

3.According to the writer, the secret of life is to _______.

A.give life to things that were dead

B.build the best machine to learn about death

C.use electricity to help others

D.become the greatest scientist of tomorrow

4.Which is the correct order about the life of Victor?

① Victor’s mother passed away.

② Victor got help from the professor and other scientists.

③ Victor went to university and attended the professor’s talk.

④ Victor found the answer to giving life to things that were dead.

⑤ Victor experienced a storm, seeing the lightning destroying the tree.

A.①②③④⑤                           B.⑤①②④③

C.①③②⑤④                           D.⑤①③②④

 

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