题目列表(包括答案和解析)
根据上下文及给出首字母或汉语意思的词填写单词。 (共10题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 注意:给出首字母的词, 需将首字母一起填写到答题卷上
【小题1】Let’s give thanks for our soldiers _______(冒…的危险) their lives to defend the country.
【小题2】I have seen the film star many times - she looks much older in the f________ than in her photographs.
【小题3】Illegal hunting is threatening the s________ of the species.
【小题4】I had to run to work this morning because I got up late. I was in a real ________ (出汗)when I arrived.
【小题5】— When is the next train arriving? —It's ________ at 7:30.
【小题6】It was an e________ situation, because the restaurant was too expensive for us but we didn’t want to just leave.
【小题7】There are large ________ (数量) of rain in the area of the country every summer.
【小题8】Several cars are available within this price ________ (范围).
【小题9】I tried to remember her name, but my mind went b_________.
【小题10】If you tell someone to have f______, you are encouraging them to stay confident.
短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
Last Sunday I went to the teahouse where my father works. I was helping my father in the teahouse when a foreign v___【小题1】_____ entered. I greeted her with a warm smile and talked with her ___【小题2】____English. The young lady, ____【小题3】____ called herself Judy, came from Canada.She told me that ____【小题4】____ was the first time that she had been in China and so far she had _____【小题5】____(享受) her stay here. All the people she met in the country were f___【小题6】_____ to her. In the late afternoon I s_____【小题7】___ her around our town. Before she left, Judy thanked me for my kindness. B___【小题8】_____, she praised me for my spoken English. You can never imagine how ___【小题9】_____(兴奋的) I was when ______【小题10】__(听到) what she said.
The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated(估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.
In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.
The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.
1.What would be the best title for this passage?
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A.The Difficulties of Learning English |
B.International Communications |
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C.The Standard Varieties of English |
D.English as a World Language |
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
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A.Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English. |
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B.There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world. |
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C.It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English. |
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D.People learn English for a variety of reasons. |
3.According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?
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A.It was popular during Shakespeare’s time. |
B.It is used in former British colonies. |
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C.It serves the needs of its native speakers. |
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D.It is a world language that is used for international communication. |
4.What forms an adequate working knowledge of English?
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A.The ability to read a newspaper. |
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B.It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation. |
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C.Being able to speak several languages. |
D.Being a native speaker. |
5.What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?
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A.Those geographically close to the United States. |
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B.Those interested in the culture of the United States. |
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C.Former colonies of Great Britain. |
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D.Countries where international conferences are held. |
6.C。细节题。根据文章最后一段倒数第2句可推知此题
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.
Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.
1.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
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A.People who like country things prefer to live outside the city. |
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B.People who work in London prefer to live in the country. |
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C.Because of certain disadvantages of living outside London, some people who work in London prefer to live inside London. |
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D.Because of certain advantages of living outside London, many people who work in London prefer to live outside London. |
2.One can use the same money for ________ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.
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A.getting a small flat with a garden |
B.having a small flat with a garden |
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C.renting a small flat without a garden |
D.buying a small flat without a garden |
3.When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, those _______ have the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.
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A.who live in the country |
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B.who have spent time working in the garden |
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C.who have a garden of their own |
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D.who have been digging, planting and watering |
4.People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _______ if they had to live it outside London.
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A.their life was meaningless |
B.their life was invaluable |
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C.they didn’t deserve a happy life |
D.they were not worthy of their happy life |
5.The underlined word rest in the last paragraph refers to ________.
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A.the rest time |
B.the rest people |
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C.the rest of the country |
D.the rest of the parks and of the sea |
6.C。推断题。根据其上文:这些人偶尔去公园散散步后去海边度两周假;本句接着说:其余的就留给那些每天晚上喜欢离开伦敦的人,那么,“其余的”显然指“其余的乡村”。从而可推知题
单词拼写:根据所给汉语或首字母写出单词的正确形式。(答案写在下方横线处,共10分)
【小题1】The thundering clouds held me __________ (完全地) in their power.
【小题2】I am only able to look at nature through dirty c_________ hanging before very dusty windows.
【小题3】When people use words and e_________ different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect.
【小题4】_______ (本地的) English speakers can understand each other.
【小题5】After ________(毕业) from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
【小题6】She gave me a _________(坚定的) look.
【小题7】As I lay ________(在……的下面) the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.
【小题8】In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b_______.
【小题9】She bought an expensive mountain bike and then she p_________ me to buy one.
【小题10】He strongly believed in the three p________: nationalism; people’s rights; people livelihood.
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