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    --I wonder . --Pandas. A. what do they call the animals B. how do they call the animals C. what they call the animals D. how they call the animals 【查看更多】

     

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    Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visit a foreign country. So knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In English, "Where are the restrooms?" and "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?" are similar requests—both are correct English, but the first could sound rude. It's important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough—we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.
    In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, "Where is my book?" this will sound rude. But if you say, "Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?" your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be alright to say "Where is my book?" in some situations, perhaps with people you know well.
    And you would not usually say, "Peter, lend me your pen. " A very direct order like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language, such as "Could you please...?" or "Can I ask...?" It sounds more polite to say, "Peter, could you please lend me your pen?" Sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question or request. For example, if you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, "Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me. " or "I'm sorry to trouble you but," before asking them for help.
    It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true. However, in order not to offend people, learning about the language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.
    【小题1】 It's important to know how to_     _in English when we visit a foreign country.
    【小题2】 When you talk with different people, you need to__      _.
    【小题3】 Extra words are used to help__     ___.
    【小题4】._      _is as important as learning language structure.
    【小题5】 How do you say " Don't smoke here. " politely? "_        __*

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    Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. They was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, drinking or reading.

    After a few months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn’t clean her window. It really looks terrible.”

    One sunny morning I decided to clean my house, including washing the window.

    Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看见). Her window was clean!

    It dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.

    ??? That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through the dirty window of my heart?

    Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.

    1. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because __________.

    A. the woman’s window was dirty????????????? ????????????? ?????????????

    B. the writer’s window was dirty

    C. the woman lived nearby????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????

    D. the writer was near-sighted

    2. The writer was surprised that _________.

    A. the woman was sitting by her window?????????????

    B. the woman’s window was still terrible

    C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon?????????????

    D. the woman’s window was clean

    3. “It dawned on me” probably means “_______”.

    A. I began to understand it????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. it cheered me up

    C. I knew it grew light????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. it began to get dark

    4. It’s clear that ________.

    A. the writer had never met the woman before ?????????????

    B. the writer often washed the window

    C. they both worked as cleaners????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ??

    D. they lived in a small town

    5. From the passage, we can learn _______.

    A. one shouldn’t criticize others very often

    B. one should often make his windows clean

    C. one must judge himself before he judges others

    D. one must look at others through his dirty windows.

     

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    --- I wonder if your wife will go to the party.

    --- If your wife does, so ____________.

    A．do I

    B．will mine

    C．does mine

    D．will I

     

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    Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her sit by her window each afternoon, sewing(针线活) or reading.
    After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”
    One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window inside.
    Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was seen clearly. Her window was clean!
    Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing(批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through(通过) my own dirty window.
    That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own mistakes?
    Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?”
    Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
    【小题1】The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because _________.
    A．the woman’s window was dirty
    B．the writer’s window was dirty
    C．the woman lived nearby
    D．the writer has short sight
    【小题2】The writer was surprised that _________.
    A. the woman was sitting by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading   
    B. the woman’s window was clean as soon as he washed his own window
    C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon, so the writer could see the woman clearly
    D. the woman’s window was still terrible after he washed his own window
    “It dawned on me” probably means “_________”.
    A. I began to understand it            
    B. it cheered me up
    C. I knew the woman’s window grew light.            
    D. it began to get dark
    【小题3】It’s clear that _________.
    A．the writer didn’t meet the woman ago
    B．the writer often washed the window
    C．they both worked as cleaners
    D．they lived in a small town
    【小题4】From the passage, we can learn _________.
    A．one shouldn’t criticize others very often
    B．one should often make his windows clean
    C．one must judge himself before he judges others
    D．one must look at others through his dirty windows

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    用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

    1.I will visit my grandparents if it ___________(not rain) next Sunday.

    2.The railway station was there three years ago, but it_________(change) a lot over the years.

    3.Come here if your homework _________(finish).

    4.I really don’t know where _______(go).

    5.Mum _________ (cook) when I got home a moment ago.

    6.__________Simon __________(ask) to clean the classroom after school yesterday afternoon?

    7.Look! The teenagers are making cards _________ (show) love to their mothers.

    8.Great Changes _________ (take) place in my home town in the past ten years.

    9.Mary ________ (not fall) asleep until her parents came back last night.

    10.I wonder if they ________ (go) to the park on foot tomorrow.

     

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