No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but the number may be over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.

　　In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people. As we get older, many of us will become less mobile (可动的) , hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.

　　Disablement can take many forms and happen at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people’s attitude(态度) towards them.

　　Disabled people face many physical barriers(障碍). Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine what would you do if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. What would you do if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice(偏见)can be even harder to break down and ignorance (无知) represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully understand what the disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person(个人) and their ability, not their disability, which counts.

54. The first paragraph points out that ___________.

　 A. it is possible to get an exact number of the world’s disabled people

　 B. there are many disabled people in the world

　 C. the number of disabled people in India is the greatest

　 D. India has not much more disabled people than Canada

55. The key word in Paragraph 4 is ___________.

　 A. barriers 　　　　　 B. disabled　　　　　　　　　 C. disability 　　　　　　　　 D. prejudice

56. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.

B. The whole society should pay more attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.

C. Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.

D. There is still prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance.

57. It can be concluded from the passage that ___________.

　 A. we should try our best to prevent disablement

　 B. we must take a proper attitude towards the disabled

　 C. the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabled

　 D. both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down

根据短文内容简要回答问题。

When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with(处理)your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you’ll find your won happiness.

Accept(接受)your sadness.3 It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. And don’t believe it will just go away on its own.

Speak about your sadness. It’s nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word; just having someone listen to you is sometimes enough.

Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work.

Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside.4 These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness .

See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere with(干扰)your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.   

1.How many kinds of activities are in paragraph( 段)5?      

2.What should we do when we can’t go on with our everyday life because of sadness?

（二） 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

3._____________________________________________________

4._____________________________________________________

（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5._____________________________________________________

　　The kinds of foods you eat and how much of those you eat are important to your health．
Scientists arrange（分配）foods in groups to help you choose a healthy diet．Each group has a
different kind of food．Foods from all the groups together give you．Energy, help you grow, help keep you from getting sick，and help make you strong．

　　The diagram（图表）shows six food groups and how much food from each group you should
eat each day．It is a good idea to think about the food groups when you plan your meals at ho．me and when you eat out．Planning with the food groups will help you eat a ell—balanced（搭配均衡的） diet that will help you stay healthy．

1．How many groups of food are shown in the diagram?

2．Which group of food should people eat most?

3．Do you think it light for us to eat much bread，cereal and rice?

4．It’s necessary  for US to eat much sweets．isn't it?

5．How can we get enough energy and keep healthy according to the passage?