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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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  The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented.Much of the blood on the street flows essentially from uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others.So the killing on the road may be regarded as a social problem.

  In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people--just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say.But it is a general truth both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when one’s actions could bring death or damage to others.A minority of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence(  ).

  Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be attributed to the psychological condition of the driver.Emotional upsets can distort(歪曲)drivers’ reactions, slow their judgment, and blind them to dangers that might otherwise clear.The experts warn that it is necessary for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep one’s emotions under control.

  Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem is not confined to drivers, Street walkers regularly violate traffic regulations, they are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents, and many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the mad.

  Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years.Safety standards for vehicle have been both at the point of manufacture and through periodic mad-worthiness inspection.In addition, speed limits have been lowered.Due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased.But the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave.The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to convince people that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration.Those who fail to all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the mad.

(1)

What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?

[  ]

A.

To show that the motor vehicle is a very dangerous invention

B.

To improve understanding between careless drivers and street walkers.

C.

To discuss traffic problems and propose solutions.

D.

To warn drivers of the importance of safe driving

(2)

According to the passage, traffic accidents may be regarded as a social problem because ________.

[  ]

A.

autos have become most destruction to mankind

B.

people usually pay little attention to law and morality

C.

civilization brings much harm to people

D.

the lack of virtue(德行)is becoming more serious

(3)

Why does the author mention the psychological condition of the driver in Paragraph Three?

[  ]

A.

To give an example of the various reasons for road accidents

B.

To show how important it is for drivers to be emotionally healthy.

C.

To show some of the inaccurate estimations by researchers.

D.

To illustrate the hidden tensions in the course of driving.

(4)

Who are not mentioned as being responsible of the road accidents?

[  ]

A.

Careless bicycle-riders.

B.

Mindless people walking in the street.

C.

Irresponsible drivers.

D.

Irresponsible manufactures of automobiles.

(5)

Which of the following best reflects the author’s attitude toward a future without traffic accident problem?

[  ]

A.

Doubtful yet still longing for

B.

Happy and rather confident

C.

Surprised and very pleased.

D.

Disappointed and deeply worried

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  My name is Leo. I’m from Australia, and I  46 in China for two years. I teach in Harbin, the   47   of Heilongjiang Province. This is an interesting city  48  a very colorful history. There  49   some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.

Since I  50   to China. I’ve been leaning a lot about my family history. Although I’m   51  , My family is Jewish. So it was very interesting  52   to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. My parents were so  53   when I told them about this.  54  , the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago and   55 by the Song Emperor.

When I lived in Australia, I studied history at school but we usually studied Australian or western history.   56  , when I heard that I was going to work in China, I started   57  Chinese history. I’ve been studying for over two years now. My friends in Australia said   58 Chinese history was very hard to understand , but I don’t really agree . I think if you study hard, you  59   understand any culture. For a foreigner like me,  60  I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.

(  )46.A. taught    B. have been teaching  C .teach     D. has taught

(  )47.A. capital    B. place       C centre     D. history

(  )48.A. of      B. with       C. in      D. which

(  )49.A. are     B. were       C. is       D. was

(  )50.A. came    B. come       C. will come   D, has come

(  )51. A. Australia   B. in Australia    C. Australia’s   D. Australian

(  )52.A. of me    B. to them     C. for me     D. for them

(  )53.A. bored    B. excited      C. interested    D. surprised

(  )54.A. In a word   B. In this way     C. In fact     D. In truth

(  )55.A.welcome   B. welcomed    C. were welcomed  D. was welcomed

(  )56.A. But     B. However     C. Yet       D. While

(  )57.A. learning   B. learn       C. teaching    D. teach

(  )58. A. which    B. when       C. how      D. that

(  )59. A. are able to  B. could      C. will be able to   D. were able to

(  )60.A. the more   B. the less      C. more and more  D. better and better

 

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A student newspaper reports that most students go to sleep at 1:30 am. Even if that’s an overstatement (夸张), it’s close to the truth. Scientists say teens should sleep nine hours each night. But that’s hard. Some are even “pulling all-nighters” (开夜车). These students must hand in their homework the next day but they haven’t done it. In the morning they don’t look healthy and you can tell who’s been doing it. One of my classmates did a survey on the topic. She found that most kids pull all-nighters to finish homework, but some do it for other reasons, such as playing computer games!
Maybe our lack(缺乏) of sleep is because of laziness — I think I’m a rather lazy student — or maybe it’s because we have too much to do in American high schools. I usually go to bed around midnight. If I stayed up past 1:30 am, I wouldn’t get any work done. I’d be falling asleep at my computer. My classes begin at 7:30 am. I’m partly awake in my first class. By the second, I’m a little sleepy. By my third class, I’m sleepy. By midday I’m finally fully awake. But by 3:00 pm, I’m slowing down again. Yet I get more sleep than usual students.
Most American high schools seem to have a similar(相似的) problem with sleepy students. High school classes start at 7:30 am, so students have to get up one and a half hours before that to get ready and catch the bus. It’s believed that lack of sleep can be bad for both grades and health. Some schools are paying attention. Classes in those schools start at 8:30 am.
【小题1】What does the underlined sentence “it’s close to the truth” mean?
A.It doesn’t tell the truth. B.It is quite true.
C.It is impossible.D.I don’t think it’s right.
【小题2】Why do most of the teens have to stay up late?
A.They play computer games.B.They watch videos late.
C.They have to do a lot of housework.D.They have to do a lot of homework.
【小题3】When do students in most American high schools have to get up?
A.At 7:30 am.B.At 6:00 am.C.At 9:00 am.D.At about 7:00 am.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading?
A.The writer usually stays up past 1:30 am.
B.The writer usually goes to bed around midnight.
C.The writer usually does a survey.
D.Many American students don’t get enough sleep, so they can have high grades.
【小题5】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Something has to be done to solve the problem of students’ lack of sleep.
B.Many American high school students are sleepy in class.
C.Many kids have too much homework to do.
D.Students can’t play computer games.

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A student newspaper reports that most students go to sleep at 1:30 am. Even if that’s an overstatement (夸张), it’s close to the truth. Scientists say teens should sleep nine hours each night. But that’s hard. Some are even “pulling all-nighters” (开夜车). These students must hand in their homework the next day but they haven’t done it. In the morning they don’t look healthy and you can tell who’s been doing it. One of my classmates did a survey on the topic. She found that most kids pull all-nighters to finish homework, but some do it for other reasons, such as playing computer games!
Maybe our lack(缺乏) of sleep is because of laziness — I think I’m a rather lazy student — or maybe it’s because we have too much to do in American high schools. I usually go to bed around midnight. If I stayed up past 1:30 am, I wouldn’t get any work done. I’d be falling asleep at my computer. My classes begin at 7:30 am. I’m partly awake in my first class. By the second, I’m a little sleepy. By my third class, I’m sleepy. By midday I’m finally fully awake. But by 3:00 pm, I’m slowing down again. Yet I get more sleep than usual students.
Most American high schools seem to have a similar(相似的) problem with sleepy students. High school classes start at 7:30 am, so students have to get up one and a half hours before that to get ready and catch the bus. It’s believed that lack of sleep can be bad for both grades and health. Some schools are paying attention. Classes in those schools start at 8:30 am.
【小题1】What does the underlined sentence “it’s close to the truth” mean?

A.It doesn’t tell the truth. B.It is quite true.
C.It is impossible.D.I don’t think it’s right.
【小题2】Why do most of the teens have to stay up late?
A.They play computer games.B.They watch videos late.
C.They have to do a lot of housework.D.They have to do a lot of homework.
【小题3】When do students in most American high schools have to get up?
A.At 7:30 am.B.At 6:00 am.C.At 9:00 am.D.At about 7:00 am.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading?
A.The writer usually stays up past 1:30 am.
B.The writer usually goes to bed around midnight.
C.The writer usually does a survey.
D.Many American students don’t get enough sleep, so they can have high grades.
【小题5】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Something has to be done to solve the problem of students’ lack of sleep.
B.Many American high school students are sleepy in class.
C.Many kids have too much homework to do.
D.Students can’t play computer games.

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A student newspaper reports that most students go to sleep at 1:30 am. Even if that’s an overstatement (夸张), it’s close to the truth. Scientists say teens should sleep nine hours each night. But that’s hard. Some are even “pulling all-nighters” (开夜车). These students must hand in their homework the next day but they haven’t done it. In the morning they don’t look healthy and you can tell who’s been doing it. One of my classmates did a survey on the topic. She found that most kids pull all-nighters to finish homework, but some do it for other reasons, such as playing computer games!

    Maybe our lack(缺乏) of sleep is because of laziness — I think I’m a rather lazy student — or maybe it’s because we have too much to do in American high schools. I usually go to bed around midnight. If I stayed up past 1:30 am, I wouldn’t get any work done. I’d be falling asleep at my computer. My classes begin at 7:30 am. I’m partly awake in my first class. By the second, I’m a little sleepy. By my third class, I’m sleepy. By midday I’m finally fully awake. But by 3:00 pm, I’m slowing down again. Yet I get more sleep than usual students.

    Most American high schools seem to have a similar(相似的) problem with sleepy students. High school classes start at 7:30 am, so students have to get up one and a half hours before that to get ready and catch the bus. It’s believed that lack of sleep can be bad for both grades and health. Some schools are paying attention. Classes in those schools start at 8:30 am.

1.What does the underlined sentence “it’s close to the truth” mean?

A. It doesn’t tell the truth.         B. It is quite true.

C. It is impossible.              D. I don’t think it’s right.

2.Why do most of the teens have to stay up late?

A. They play computer games.             B. They watch videos late.

C. They have to do a lot of housework.      D. They have to do a lot of homework.

3.When do students in most American high schools have to get up?

A. At 7:30 am.     B. At 6:00 am.    C. At 9:00 am.    D. At about 7:00 am.

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading?

A. The writer usually stays up past 1:30 am.

B. The writer usually goes to bed around midnight.

C. The writer usually does a survey.

D. Many American students don’t get enough sleep, so they can have high grades.

5.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Something has to be done to solve the problem of students’ lack of sleep.

B. Many American high school students are sleepy in class.

C. Many kids have too much homework to do.

D. Students can’t play computer games.

 

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