5% of deaths caused by road accidents occur in the first few minutes after a crash. Up to 85% of these deaths could be prevented if first aid was given.

The first person on the scene of an accident will almost certainly be another road user. So as a driver your knowledge of first aid could make a real difference to someone in the event of a road accident.

Make safe: Make sure you stay safe: ①keep off the road. If you need to stop coming cars, signal to them from the pavement(人行道). Wear fluorescent reflective(荧光反射) clothing, flashing lights, etc. Don’t smoke!

*If you are in a car and you come across an accident, first park safely and turn off the engine before you get out to help.

Call for help: Dial 999 (or ②112) for the emergency services. If there is no phone nearby, ask help and send two people ③in opposite directions. Remain calm.

Do not allow smoking or offer food or drink to casualties(伤亡人员) as this could hamper(妨碍) medical treatment.

Calling 999 (112): Do this as soon as you can or get someone else to do it. You will need to tell the emergency services:

·where you are

·what has happened (describe the accident)

·how many people are injured(受伤)

·whether they are breathing(呼吸) or bleeding(流血).

Then you will know what to do while you wait for an ambulance to arrive.

任务（一）翻译：

1. ①keep off the road　　　

_______________________________

2. ③in opposite directions　
_______________________________

任务（二）选择：

(　 ) 3. ②112 is a number for ______.

　　 A. only patients　 B. emergency services　 C. the police

(　 ) 4. How many things do you need to tell the emergency services？

　　 A. 1.　　　　　　　　　 B. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. 4.

任务（三）用英语回答问题：

5. Why aren’t we allowed to offer food or drink to casualties?

_______________________________

What does the sign(标识) say?

1. Do not cross here. Use the subway.

2. PRIVATE FISHING   Keep to footpath away from water.

3. University Park. Opening hours: Apr----Sept: 6:30am- 9:30pm. Oct--- Mar: 8:30am-4: 30pm.

4. FIRE! DANGER TO TREES   Don’t smoke here.

5. Slow down! Children Crossing.

6. No horses or bikes. Walkers only.

7. Tents one night  $ 10 -one or two people. $ 15-family size.

8. SHEEP. Please close gate. Keep your dog on the head.

9. NO SWIMMING. When the red flag is flying.

【小题1】What time does the University Park open in March?

A．At 6:00 am

B．At 6:30 am

C．At 8:00 am

D．At 8:30 am

【小题2】Which sign tells you not to smoke?

A．Sign 2

B．Sign 4

C．Sign 6

D．Sign 8

【小题3】Where can you see Sign 9?

A．On the playground	B．At the school library
C．Near the swimming pool	D．In the computer room

Man began to make use of fire long long ago. Fire is useful in many ways, but sometimes it is dangerous. If you are not (1)        with it, it can burn things or (2)       hurt you. A big fire can (3)        forests and tall buildings. Sometimes a piece of (4)        paper can cause a big fire. So please remember (5) ______      in the dry places like woods and forests (6)        throw a cigarette end on the grass and it’s also important for you to put the candles in the 7)       place. When you use candles at home ,you should (8)        your long hair away from the fire.
But if there is a (9)        in our building, what should we do with it? Pour some water (10)       your clothes. What’s more, put a (11)        towel (毛巾) over your mouth and your nose to keep the (12)______                out. You’d better run away from the fire as (13)        as you can. But you mustn’t rush! Or you may fall over and hurt yourself or others. Of course you should also call 119. On the phone you should clearly tell the firemen (14)      the fire is to help them get there without difficulty. By the way, Do not (15)        out of the window. Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.
Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all!

【小题1】

A．careful B．happy C．pleased D．strict

【小题2】A. even          B still            C. also              D. always

【小题3】

A．wash B．blow C．burn D．hit

【小题4】

A．black B．white C．thick D．thin

【小题5】

A．not to swim B．not to smoke C．don’t swim D．don’t smoke

【小题6】

A．and B．or C．and not D．or not

【小题7】

A．quiet B．noisy C．wrong D．right

【小题8】

A．make B．put C．keep D．take

【小题9】

A．forest B．piece of paper C．fire D．an area of grassland

【小题10】

A．above B．below C．over D．under

【小题11】

A．dry B．big C．small D．wet

【小题12】

A．air B．smoke C．water D．fire

【小题13】

A．slowly B．quickly C．happily D．early

【小题14】

A．where B．when C．what D．how

【小题15】

A．run B．rush C．get D．jump

Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease. The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease. “I began to smoke when I was in Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was really wrong.” said Zhang.
It is a mistake many teenagers make. It is said that about 40 million of the country’s young people between 13 and 18 have tried smoking. Nearly 68 percent of teenager smokers smoked their first one before the age of 13. Those who live in big cities started even earlier. Many teenagers see people smoking in the movies. But in real life, stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing. In fact, smoking is one of the top killers in China. Each year one million people die from smoking-related(与吸烟有关的)diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.
Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers.
【小题1】What kind of disease did smoking cause for Zhang Li?
A. Lung cancer.          B. Blood disease.           C. Heart disease.
【小题2】From the passage, we know Zhang Li started to smoke when he was      years old.
A. 13                    B. 14                       C. 18
【小题3】 The city’s young people         .
A. knew that smoking was a bad thing
B. tried smoking when they were in Junior 3
C. started smoking earlier than those in the country
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Zhang Li had a disease and lost his left leg.
B. Smoking may cause many kinds of diseases.
C. Smoking may make you have a shorter life.
【小题5】 What does the underlined word “non-smokers ” mean in English?
A. People who like smoking.
B. People who smoke.
C. People who don’t smoke.

Dear Dad,

I’m writing to you because it’s not easy to talk about it. I still   1  clearly how my uncle died two years ago. In fact, I seriously want to ask you to stop smoking. I’ve looked up a lot of information about smoking and I found out something   2 . You know that smoking is bad for your  3  and can cause cancer. I’ve learnt that it causes many other   4  too. Do you know that over ten thousand people die from smoking every year in Britain?

When mum asks you to smoke   5 , you think she’s angry. Well, it’s true that she doesn’t like the   6  of smoke in the house. When you smoke, it’s also   7  for mum and me. In other words, when we   8  in your smoke, it’s like we’re smoking ourselves.   9 , we can also get disease. Doctors are finding that more and more   10  are falling ill because of the others’ smoking.

I know that it’s very   11  to stop smoking, but you must give it up. Please see the doctor and ask him   12  help. We will do anything we can to help you. You must try to   13  your own life. We don’t want to  14  you because you are so important to us.  15  you, who can help me with my maths homework or mend my bike? Please don’t smoke!

Your daughter,

Meimei

1.                A．remember      B．forget          C．think D．feel

 

2.                A．interesting      B．terrible         C．boring    D．strange

 

3.                A．health          B．study           C．work D．mind

 

4.                A．things          B．mistakes        C．feelings   D．illnesses

 

5.                A．nowhere       B．anywhere       C．outside   D．inside

 

6.                A．color          B．smell           C．shape    D．taste

 

7.                A．useless         B．useful          C．bad  D．good

 

8.                A．move          B．rest            C．arrive    D．breathe

 

9.                A．However       B．As a result       C．In fact    D．For example

 

10.               A．doctors        B．nurses         C．non-smokers   D．smokers

 

11.               A．difficult        B．easy           C．important  D．dangerous

 

12.               A．on            B．from           C．of    D．for

 

13.               A．save           B．waste          C．refuse D．accept

 

14.               A．trouble         B．lose           C．hurt  D．keep

 

15.               A．With           B．Without        C．Behind    D．By