题目列表(包括答案和解析)
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In the Caucasus region(高加索地区), nearly 50 out of every 100,000 people live to celebrate their 100th birthday, and many don’t stop at 100! By comparison, in America only 3 people in 100,000 reach 100. But these Caucasus people aren’t alone. The Pakistani Hunzas, who live high in the Himalaya Mountains, and the Vilcabambans of the Andes Mountains in Ecuador seem to share the secret of long life too.
These peoples remain healthy in body and spirit despite the passage of time. While many older persons in industrial societies become weak and ill in their 60s and 70s, some Caucasus people aged 110-140, work in the fields beside their great-great-grandchildren. Even the idea of aging is foreign to them. When asked, “At what age does youth end?” most of these old people had no answer. Several replied, “Well, perhaps at age 80.” The very youngest estimate was age 60.
What accounts for this ability to survive (live) to such old age, and to survive so well? First of all, hard physical work is a way of life for all of these long-lived peoples. They began their long days of physical labor as children and never seem to stop. For example, Mr. Rustam is 142 years of age. He remembers his life experience: the Crimean War of 1854; the Turkish War of 1878; the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917. His wife is 116 years old. They have been married for 90 years. Mr. Rustam has no plan of retiring from his life as a farmer. “Why? What else would I do?” he asks. Oh, he’s slowed down a bit. Now he might quit (stop working) for the day after 6 hours in the field instead of 10.
All these people get healthful rewards from the environment in which they work. They all come from mountainous regions. They live and work at elevations(海拔)of 5,000 to 12, 000 feet(1,660 to 4,000meters) above sea level. The air has less oxygen and is pollution-free. This reduced oxygen environment makes the heart and blood vessel(血管)system stronger.
Another factor(因素)that may lead to the good health of these people is their isolation. To a great extent, they are separated from the pressure(压力)and worries of industrial society.
Inherited(遗传的) factors also play some role. Most of the longest-lived peoples had parents and grandparents who also reached very old age. Good family genes may, therefore, be one factor in living longer.
Finally, although these three groups don’t eat exactly the same foods, their diets are similar. All of them eat little animal meat. Their diets are full of fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, grains, cheese and milk. They never eat more food than their bodies need.
It is clear that isolation from urban pressure and pollution, clean mountain air, daily hard work, moderate diets, good genes, and a youthful approach to life all lead to the health and remarkable long life of all these people.
【小题1】 What is the main idea of this article?
| A.Cause and effect of long-lived life. |
| B.People in the world enjoying a longer life. |
| C.Factors leading to the health and long life of people. |
| D.A description of several societies where people living a long life. |
| A.they don’t care much about their age |
| B.they have no idea of how old they are |
| C.they won’t say anything about their age until they are asked to |
| D.the idea of getting old has never come into their mind |
| A.He is much impressed with them. |
| B.He doesn’t care a bit about them. |
| C.He hopes that they will live a still longer life. |
| D.He doesn’t think their life is full of pressure and worries. |
On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face, and then go out to do morning exercises. It is about 8: 40 am. After I eat my , I often go to a shopping centre my mother. The shopping centre is our home, so we walk there. It takes us about 20 minutes to get there. The shopping centre has a good . It is called“蓝莓购物中心”in Chinese. It doesn’t have an English name. Can you it in English? It is new and big. There are many things there, such as TVs, fridges, computers, clothes, food drinks. There are many every day. There are men and women, the old and the . do many people come here to buy things? Do you know? Let me tell you. The workers there are always nice and friendly. The things there are usually good but not . If you come to my home, I can take you there and have a look.
1.A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
2.A. for B. to C. of D. with
3.A. near B. not far C. at D. far from
4.A. flower B. place C. name D. room
5.A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
6.A. but B. with C. or D. and
7.A. students B. people C. children D. teachers
8.A. tall B. short C. young D. small
9.A. What B. Who C. Why D. When
10.A. expensive B. cheap C. big D. new
I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! It's seven o'clock! Get up!"
Herbert answers, "I'm coming!" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother. I don't like to go to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.
But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!"
But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but I really don't think so.
1.The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.
2.I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.
3.When mother calls, Herbert doesn't answer and still stays in bed.
4.Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.
5.The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.
A man got a new car and he was very proud 26 it. One day, when he 27 back home, he saw his three-year-old son 28 hitting the new car with a toy hammer. The man was 29 angry that he ran to his son, grabbed the hammer from 30 , and used the hammer to hit the little boy’s hands too hard. The 31 boy cried out but his father didn’t care.
When the father 32 , he took his son to the 33 as fast as he could. Although the doctor tried his best to save the 34 bones(骨头), he had to cut the fingers from both of the boy’s hands in the end.
When the boy 35 in the hospital and saw his hands, he innocently(天真) said, “Dady, I’m sorry about your car.” Then he asked, “but 36 are my fingers going to grow back?” The father 37 very sad.
Think about the story when 38 steps on your feet or when you wish to take revenge(报复). Think first before you lose your patience with someone. Cars can 39 , but broken bones and hurt feelings often can’t.
People often make mistakes. But we should remember that forgiveness is greater than revenge. 40 before act!
1.A.to B.of C.in D.from
2.A.comes B.came C.has come D.is
3.A.happy B.unhappy C.happily D.luckily
4.A.too B.very C.so D.such
5.A.it B.her C.he D.him
6.A.poor B.lucky C.bad D.small
7.A.came out B.came down C.calmed down D.calmed out
8.A.school B.hospital C.shop D.home
9.A.break B.breaking C.broken D.broke
10.A.stood up B.got up C.woke up D.put up
11.A.how B.where C.why D.when
12.A.felt B.fell C.sounded D.looks
13.A.anyone B.everyone C.no one D.someone
14.A.repair B.repaired C.be repaired D.be repairing
15.A.To think B.Thinking C.Think D.Be thought
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