Directions:Read the following passages. Each passages is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just heard.(A) A student who enters a university in the second half of the 20th century is in a new situation. He is not like the young man of the early 19th who came to sit at the feet of the masters and left as a master. That situation no longer exists, because now it is not only the student who changes. He may grow fast, but science grows still faster. The young German philosophy Hegel, writing at the beginning of the 19th century, believed that one man’s mind could contain all the knowledge of his times. At that time it was perfectly possible for a man to hold such a belief and to base his life on it. Hegel’s friend Goethe wrote a famous poem about a young man who hoped to translate this purpose into reality. They young man in the poem was called Fraust. But Hegel’s situation was slightly different from Fraust’s because Fraust, the hero of the poem, had the devil to help him, while Hegel had only his professors. Today a very different situation exists, a situation in which the professor and the devil have lost most of their power. Today a student cannot master knowledge, he can only be its servant. He knows that he can become familiar only with a small corner of knowledge, and that his learning will always be imperfect and incomplete. But he can still hope to add something to the sum of knowledge, and so make the situation slightly more difficult for those who come after him. 65.The poem about Fraust is mentioned to tell us . A.he was a young man. B.he got the devil’s help. C.the situation was slightly more difficult for those who came after him. D.today’s learning situation is much different from that in the past. 66.A student of the 20th century is faced with a new situation because . A.he has to learn entirely on his own. B.he can never be a master now. C.science grows very fast. D.he is changing all the time 67.Today a student knows that . A.his knowledge is often incorrect. B.he cannot learn more than the students in the 19th century did. C.those who come after him will have greater difficulties in learning D.his knowledge is very limited compared with the total amount 68.The best title for this passage might be . A.Hegel, the Great German Philosopher. B.The Learning Situation in the Modern University C.How to Study at a Modern University D.The Rapid Development of Science 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Reading Comprehension

Section B

Directions:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

  Are organically grown foods the best food choices?The advantages claimed for such foods over conventionally (传统地) grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Supporters of organic foods—a term whose meaning varies greatly—frequently announce that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.

  The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been sparked by sweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional needs.  Although most of these claims are not supported by scientific evidence, the flood of written material advancing such claims makes it difficult for the general public to separate fact from fiction. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized.

  Almost daily the public is besieged by claims for “no-aging” diets, new vitamins and other wonder foods. There are numerous unproved reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains and the like.

  One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers,particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.

1.The “welcome development” mentioned in paragraph 2 is an increase in ______.

  A. attention to food safety and nutrition among north Americans

  B. the nutritional quality of the typical North American diet

  C. the amount of healthy food grown in North America

  D. the number of consumers in North America

2. The author implies that there is cause for concern if consumers buy organic foods instead of conventionally grown foods because ______.

  A. organic foods can be more expensive but are often not better than conventionally grown foods

  B. many organic foods are actually less nutritious than similar conventionally grown foods

  C. conventionally grown foods are more readily available than organic foods

  D. too many farmers will stop using conventional methods to grow food crops

3.What is the author’s attitude toward the claims made by advocates of health foods?

  A. Enthusiastic.  B. Favorable.  C. Neutral.  D. Distrustful.

 

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Reading Comprehension

Section B

Directions:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

  Are organically grown foods the best food choices?The advantages claimed for such foods over conventionally (传统地) grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Supporters of organic foods—a term whose meaning varies greatly—frequently announce that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.

  The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been sparked by sweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional needs.  Although most of these claims are not supported by scientific evidence, the flood of written material advancing such claims makes it difficult for the general public to separate fact from fiction. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized.

  Almost daily the public is besieged by claims for “no-aging” diets, new vitamins and other wonder foods. There are numerous unproved reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains and the like.

  One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers,particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.

1.The “welcome development” mentioned in paragraph 2 is an increase in ______.

  A. attention to food safety and nutrition among north Americans

  B. the nutritional quality of the typical North American diet

  C. the amount of healthy food grown in North America

  D. the number of consumers in North America

2. The author implies that there is cause for concern if consumers buy organic foods instead of conventionally grown foods because ______.

  A. organic foods can be more expensive but are often not better than conventionally grown foods

  B. many organic foods are actually less nutritious than similar conventionally grown foods

  C. conventionally grown foods are more readily available than organic foods

  D. too many farmers will stop using conventional methods to grow food crops

3.What is the author’s attitude toward the claims made by advocates of health foods?

  A. Enthusiastic.  B. Favorable.  C. Neutral.  D. Distrustful.

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DirectionsRead the following passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.

  You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight.They hit one another hard.At the start they only fight with their fists.But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs.And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below.He is dead! Of course he isn't really dead.With any luck he isn't even hurt.Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars or even catch fire, are professionals.They do this for a living.These men are called stuntmen.That is to say, they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work.They actually do most of the things you see on the screen.For example, they fall from a high building.However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress.Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training.Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing.For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives.They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed.A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff(悬崖)a thousand feet high.His parachute(降落伞)failed to open, and he was killed.In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only.Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous actions.For nowadays there are stuntgirls tool.

(1)

Stuntmen are those who ________.

[  ]

A.

often dress up as actors

B.

prefer to lead dangerous lives

C.

often perform seemingly dangerous actions

D.

often fight each other for their lives

(2)

Stuntmen earn their living by ________.

[  ]

A.

playing their dirty tricks

B.

selling their special skills

C.

jumping out of high windows

D.

jumping from fast moving trains

(3)

When a stuntman falls from a high building, ________.

[  ]

A.

he needs little protection

B.

he will be covered with a mattress

C.

his life is endangered

D.

his safety is generally all right

(4)

Which of the following is the main factor of a successful performance?

[  ]

A.

Strength.

B.

Exactness.

C.

Speed.

D.

Carefulness.

(5)

What can be inferred from the author's example of the Norwegian stuntman?

[  ]

A.

Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.

B.

The percentage of serious accidents is high.

C.

Parachutes must be of good quality.

D.

The cliff is too high.

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DirectionsRead the following passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.

  For Sparky, school was all but impossible.He failed every subject in the eighth grade.He flunked physics in high school, getting a grade of zero.Sparky also flunked Latin, algebra and English.He didn't do much better in sports.Although he did manage to make the school's golf team, he promptly lost the only important match of the season.There was a consolation(安慰) match; he lost that , too.

  Throughout his youth Sparky was awkward socially.He was not actually disliked by the other students; no one cared that much.He was astonished if a classmate ever said hello to him outside of school hours.There's no way to tell how he might have done at dating.Sparky never once asked a girl to go out in high school.He was too afraid of being turned down.

  Sparky was a loser.He, his classmates…everyone knew it.So he rolled with it.Sparky had made up his mind early in life that if things were meant to work out, they would.Otherwise he would content himself with what appeared to be his inevitable mediocrrity(平凡).

  However, one thing was important to Sparky-drawing.He was proud of his artwork.Of course, no one else appreciated it.In his senior year of high school, he submitted some cartoons to the editors of the Yearbook.Although the cartoons were turned down.Sparky was so convinced of his ability that he decided to become an artist.

  After completing high school, he wrote a letter to Walt Disney Studios.He was told to send some samples of his artwork, and the subject for a cartoon was suggested.Sparky spent a great deal of time on it.Finally, the reply came from Disney Studios.He had been rejected once again.Another loss for the loser.

  So Sparky decided to write his own autobiography in cartoons.He described his childhood~a little boy loser and chronic under achiever.The cartoon character would soon become famous worldwide.For Sparky, the boy who had such a lack of success in school and whose work was rejected again and again, was Charles Schultz.He created the Peanuts comic strip(连环漫画)and the little cartoon character whose kite would never fly and who never succeeded in kicking a

football-Charlie Brown.

(1)

From the first paragraph we can see that Sparky was ________ in high school.

[  ]

A.

a failure

B.

an artist

C.

a good player

D.

a top student

(2)

Sparky never asked a classmate to go out with him because he was afraid of ________.

[  ]

A.

making mistakes

B.

making friends

C.

being refused

D.

being invited

(3)

In his senior year, Sparky felt confident that he had ability to.

[  ]

A.

play golf

B.

draw cartoon

C.

learn English

D.

write novels

(4)

His only success mentioned in this passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

his golf match in high school

B.

his artwork sent to the Yearbook

C.

his subjects in the senior year

D.

his autobiography in cartoons

(5)

From the passage we can infer that Sparky is a ________ person.

[  ]

A.

weak

B.

proud

C.

disabled

D.

determined

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Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.

A

Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.

 First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients your body needs.

 Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No.l choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium your body needs to grow strong bones.

Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.

 Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.

 Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.

 Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.

You should eat different foods especially ___.

A. meat   B. hamburgers   C. sweets     D. fruit and vegetables 

Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?

A. Juice  B. Milk      C. Cold water   D. Tea

According to the passage, you should follow __rules if you want to be healthy.

A. five   B. nine      C. fifteen    D. thirteen

According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.

B. You can eat your favorite food as much as possible.

C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.

D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.

Which is the best title of the passage?

A. How to make yourself important

B. How to be a healthy kid

C. How to be a popular kid

D. How to make your parents healthy

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