题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Several years ago, a student working on a research project in my laboratory approached me with concern.“I’m doing something wrong,”she exclaimed. I had seen her research results and knew she was making good progress, so I was surprised to hear that she was having a problem. Over the next several days we went through her experiment; yet I could not find a problem. Finally, I asked her,“Why do you think you’re doing something wrong?” “Because I’m not getting what you said I should get,”she replied with some confusion.
Her response shocked me. I had not told her what she“should get”, but we had discussed some published hypotheses(假说) several weeks earlier. On seeing the research data that did not fit these predictions, I recognized that she had a new finding and came to change my hypotheses. But she was interpreting her results as a mistake. With almost four years of a college science major behind her, this student still had the common misunderstanding that science is a boring exercise in proving something we already know to be true.
But how can this happen? Throughout school, science is often described in textbooks as a series of“known”facts and figures; for example, DNA is a double helix; earthquakes occur at plate boundaries, etc. Unfortunately, the process by which these discoveries were made and how they fit into scientific progress are often ignored in the classroom. These details help show the nature of scientific discoveries and the tails help show the nature of scientific discoveries and the skepticism(质疑) that goes with new discoveries before they are accepted.
Understanding science is more than memorizing that DNA is a double helix. It is to have the ability to take in new information on diet, exercise, or disease and apply it to our own lives. Understanding the process of science and scientific problem-solving can help us make better decisions every day.
1.The student thought her research project had gone wrong because .
A.she was not making progress
B.her teacher told her so
C.she couldn’t get enough data
D.she had some unexpected findings
2.How did the writer feel when he found out the reason for the student’s confusion?
A.Confused. B.Surprised. C.Excited. D.Pleased.
3.What is to blame for the student’s misunderstanding about science?
A.Her own carelessness.
B.Her teacher’s lack of experience.
C.The method of science education.
D.The publication of some wrong hypotheses.
4.What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The meaning of understanding science.
B.How to use known facts.
C.The best way to make scientific discoveries.
D.How to use scientific knowledge in daily life.
Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it won't be too long before they are able to __71 its existence. Their confidence is the __72 of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.
Ten Chinese __73 , enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road. As their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly __74 by what they saw. Three __75 animals, covered with long dark hair, were crossing the road. On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and __76 them. __77 ,when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great __78 and strength, they did not dare to follow any further.
The men did not take any __79 . However, scientists are __80 by the discovery, because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can __81 what they described.
After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and __82 some hair and measured footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the length of the animal's foot! Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a __83 of the forest. But in the meantime,some people __84 to believe that this half?man, half?monkey exists. They will not believe that it is __85 until one of the animals has been caught.
71. A. prove B. analyze C. protect D. check
72. A. basis B. requirement C. result D. preparation
73. A. travellers B. engineers C. scientists D. explorers
74. A. frightened B. amazed C. upset D. inspired
75. A. trained B. rejected C. tall D. violent
76. A. shot at B. looked at C. fought with D. ran after
77. A. However B. Indeed C. Meanwhile D. Anyway
78. A. difficulty B. speed C. care D. pleasure
79. A. bullets B. tools C. medicines D. photographs
80. A. surprised B. delighted C. disturbed D. supported
81. A. rely on B. deal with C. write down D. pass on
82. A. cut B. pulled C. collected D. tore
83. A. film B. tour C. choice D. study
84. A. come B. refuse C. prefer D. have
85. A. wrong B. alive C. real D.correct
1. I am determined to leave and nothing can stop me.
I _______ ________ __________ __________to leave and nothing can stop me.
2. The man insisted on seeing the manager.
The man insisted _________ __________ ___________ _________ the manager.
3. I am familiar with the song Yesterday Once More.
The song Yesterday Once More ________ ____________ ___________ me.
4. Both of them don't like English.
_________ ________ of them like English.
5. I won't do my homework. I will watch TV.
I will watch TV ___________ __________ ________ my homework.
6. Don't give up hope when you meet with difficulties.
Never __________ __________ when you are ___________ ____________.
7. He was able to get back home only when the war was over in 1949.
Only when the war was over in 1949 ________ __________ ________ to get back home.
8. She told the children not to talk while eating.
She told the children not to talk while __________ __________ eating.
9. No one ran away.
No one ______________.
10. His father lost his job during that period.
His father __________ ___________ ___________ __________ during that period.
On seeing the movie star appeared on the stage, the audience ________ cheering.
|
A.burst into |
B.burst on |
C.burst out |
D.burst in |
On seeing the wonderful sculpture,everyone present a cry of surprise.
A.let out B.give away C.put forward D.make up
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