下面的材料从四个方面对二胡作了介绍，请筛选信息，保留各方面的主要内容，压缩成一段文字，不超过60个字。

　 二胡是中国的一种很奇妙的乐器，是胡琴的一种，比京胡大，也叫南胡。二胡的构造很简单：由一根长约80厘米的细细的木制琴杆、内外两根琴弦、琴杆下端的蒙着蟒皮或蛇皮的琴筒构成，琴筒呈茶杯形，用木或竹制成，蟒皮或蛇皮是制作二胡的重要材料；用马尾做的琴弓演奏，这与小提琴同样用马尾做琴弓是一样的。二胡声音低沉圆润，听起来略带忧伤，常用来表达比较深沉的情感。二胡产生的历史悠久，又比较容易学习，因此是深受中华民族喜爱的乐器，是中国民间普及率比较高的乐器。

解析：首先利用公式，确定主干句。二胡是一种乐器，“乐器”就是“二胡”的属性。根据题干“从四个方面对二胡作了介绍”，可以提炼出“二胡”的另外三个特征：①二胡的构造。②演出的材料及效果。③深受中华民族喜爱。然后嵌入公式，组成连贯的语句表达出来。

课文原句填空 (共5小题，每个空格0.5分，满分10分)

1.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓慢地往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中心。

It was not easy to walk ____________ these suits, but we slowly ____________ _____________ __________________ to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre..

2.我会同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，此外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。

______________ _____________ _____________ _____________ to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.

3.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。

I have a busy life with no time to ___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ for myself.

4.机器人名叫托尼，看上去更像一个人，而不像台机器。

His name was Tony and he _____________ _____________ ____________ a human ___________ a machine.

5.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造---总不能让女人与机器人相爱吧。

But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to _____________ ______________

---you cannot _____________ women ___________ in love with machines.

下面是对中学生对志愿者工作的看法的调查表，请根据下面所给的信息写一篇英语小短文讨论中学生是否应该参加志愿者活动（voluntary work）。题目自拟，字数100左右。

Sightseeing Tours in Germany

   Germany has a variety of cities each with its own characteristics, from the busy city of Berlin, to the ancient city of Cologne, to the Bavarian capital of Munich. Thankfully, these major German cities offer sightseeing tours that offer the opportunity to better explore the surrounding regions and the country’s most historic sites.

  Berlin on Bike

  Berlin on Bike takes visitors through the German capital via five bicycle tours, all with guides. Regular tours include the Wall Tour and Berlin’s Best, with stops at some of the city’s most famous landmarks, such as the Reichstag explores what life was like in East Berlin under Communist Rule. The cost of the tour includes the bike and helmet rental, and tourists may choose to continue renting their bikes once the tour has ended.

Berlinonbike.de/English/index.php

Munich City Sightseeing Tour

The Munich City Sightseeing Tour transports travelers throughout the city via an open-air, double-decker bus. Passengers can hop on and off at various stops throughout the day. This tour includes stops at such sites as the Munich central train station, the 1972 Olympic Stadium Park, Munich’s opera house and Karlsplatz, the gate to the historic city. The bus features a narrated tour guide and offers an English-language option.

Raileurope.com/activities/munich-city-sightseeing-tour/index.html

Nice City Tours- Cologne

Nice City Tours offers three tours of Cologne, available to private or business groups in a variety of languages. The old Town Tour runs for two hours and includes a guided tour of the Cologne Cathedral and some of the city’s old squares. The Brewery Pub Tour explores some of the city’s most beloved breweries and pubs, and details the history behind Kolsch, Cologne’s resident beer. Finally, the Old Town and Rhine Tour begins by visiting some of old town’s most historic sites and ends with a ride down the Rhine River.

Nicecitytours.con/tours.htm

1.The similarity of the three tours lies in that they all include_____.

   A. bus tours       B. English service   C. three routes      D. guide’s service

2.If you take a great interest in beer, which tour might be suitable for you?

   A. The Wall Tour               B. The Brewery Pub Tour

   C. The Old Town Tour            D. The Munich City Sightseeing Tour

3.Where can you probably see this passage?

   A. In a textbook.                    B. On a website.

   C. In an encyclopedia.               D. In a journal.

某校高三年级对如何填报高考志愿作了一次问卷调查， 结果如下表所示， 请根据表中信息简要介绍这次调查结果，并发表你的个人看法。

Senior middle school graduates of our school have different opinions on how to choose their courses and universities．