第11讲Units 1-3 1. by prep . ⑴ 通过;靠;用 e.g. I learn English by studying grammar. 我通过研究语法学习英语. He made a living by begging. 他靠乞讨谋生. ⑵ 被;由 e.g. The rat was killed by Tom with a stick. 那只田鼠被汤姆用棍子打死了. English is used by people around the world. 世界各地的人们都使用英语. ⑶到--时;不迟于--. e.g. Can you finish the work by tomorrow morning? 明天早上之前你能完成工作吗? By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words. 到十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语单词. ⑷ 在近旁;在--旁边 e.g. We had a day by the sea. 我们在海边过了一天. My house is by the river. 我家在河边. [拓展] by 可作副词.做“在附近 .“从旁经过 解 e.g. He hid the money when nobody was by. 旁边没人的时候.他把钱藏起来了. He hurried by without a word. 他一句话也没说.匆匆过去了. [联想] go by bus / plane / train 乘汽车去 travel by land / sea / air/day/night 陆上旅行 day by day 一天又一天 little by little 逐渐地.一点一点地 one by one 一个接一个 side by side 肩并肩 step by step 一步一步.循序渐进 (all) by oneself 亲自.独自.无须他人帮助 by the way 且说.对了.顺便提一下 pass by 经过 by accident/ mistake 意外地.错误地 by chance 由于机遇.意外地 by heart / by hard work 用心/勤奋学习 stand by sb. 支持某人 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)


A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to  1  in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is  2  forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many  3  animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the  4  began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and  5  pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed  6  to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. So did  7  of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon  8  in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong  9  in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals  10  there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals  11  a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet(英尺)  12 . They make a noise rather like a dog  13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy-- 14 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important  15  people to protect wild animals.
【小题1】
A.workB.studyC.live    D.enjoy
【小题2】
A.many  B.a fewC.noD.not
【小题3】
A.other   B.others  C.the other D.another
【小题4】
A.people B.animals  C.plants   D.things
【小题5】
A.grew  B.madeC.gotD.kept
【小题6】
A.fire  B.hotness  C.heat   D.stoves(炉子)
【小题7】
A.much  B.a littleC.a lots   D.most
【小题8】
A.lived  B.died  C.came   D.left
【小题9】
A.besidesB.except  C.and  D.or
【小题10】
A.live  B.to live  C.lived D.living
【小题11】
A.haveB.without  C.with   D.get
【小题12】
A.high   B.higher  C.short  D.shorter
【小题13】
A.shouting B.crying  C.barking  D.talking
【小题14】
A.tigers B.men  C.wolvesD.elephants
【小题15】
A.to   B.for  C.like    D.of

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把下面短文中的I都换成Tony,注意动词和其他部分的变化

On weekdays I get up at six o'clock. I have breakfast and go to work. I like to ride my bike. I like music so I often buy CDs. I usually send friends cards for birthday.?

I come back at five. I have dinner and watch TV.?

I usually go to concerts but I don't go to the cinema on Sunday.?

→On weekdays Tony ? 1 ? up at six o'clock. Tony ? 2 ? breakfast and ? 3 ? to work. Tony ? 4 ? to ride ? 5 ? bike. Tony ? 6 ? music so Tony often ? 7 ? CDs. Tony usually ? 8 ? friends cards for birthday.?

Tony ? 9 ? back at five. Tony ? 10 ? dinner and watches TV.?

Tony usually ? 11 ? to concerts but Tony ? 12 ? go to the cinema on Sunday.

 

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A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to  31  in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 32  forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
  Elephants, tigers and many 33  animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 34  began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 35  pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 36  to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them.  37  did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 38  in the same way.
  You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 39  in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 40  there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 41  a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 42 . They make a noise rather like a dog 43 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy-- 44 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 45  people to protect wild animals.

【小题1】
A.work B.study C.live   D.enjoy
【小题2】
A.many B.a few C.no   D.not
【小题3】
A.otherB.others  C.the other D.another
【小题4】
A.peopleB.animals C.plants  D.things
【小题5】
A.grewB.made  C.got  D.kept
【小题6】
A.fireB.hotness C.heat  D.stoves(炉子)
【小题7】
A.so  B.Such  C.As  D.Nor
【小题8】
A.lived B.died(死)C.came  D.left
【小题9】
A.besidesB.except  C.andD.or
【小题10】
A.live B.to live C.livedD.living
【小题11】
A.have B.without C.with  D.get
【小题12】
A.highB.higher  C.shortD.shorter
【小题13】
A.ShoutingB.crying C.barking D.talking
【小题14】
A.tigersB.men C.wolvesD.elephants
【小题15】
A.to  B.for  C.like   D.of

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I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can vaguely(模糊地)  1  the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It would be wonderful to see things again,  2  a disaster can do strange things to people. It happened to me the other day that I might not have come to love  3  as I do if I hadn’t been blind. I believe in life now. I am not sure that I would believe in it so  4 . I don’t mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I  5  mean that the loss of  6  made me enjoy more of  7  I have now.

Life asks us to keep making  8  to reality. If a person is able to get ready for anything changeable his world will  9  more meaningful. I became blind, but I was  10 . My parents and my teachers saw  11  in me-a potential(潜力) to live, you might call it-which I didn’t see, and they make me fight it out with blindness.

The hardest  12  I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was what I had to do at least. If I hadn’t been able to do that, I would become a chair rocker for the  13  of my life. When I say I believe in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase  14 . That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that: A belief that I could deal with anything alone; that somewhere in the  15  there is a special place where I can make myself fit.

1. A. imagine       B. find             C. remember     D. guess

2. A. but           B. though               C. so           D. because

3. A. myself        B. life             C. eyes         D. blindness

4. A. that          B. therefore            C. happily      D. deeply

5. A. seldom        B. just             C. hardly           D. always

6. A. them      B. it                   C. blindness        D. light

7. A. that          B. what             C. which            D. where

8. A. moments       B. encouragements       C. improvements D. changes

9. A. become        B. change               C. look         D. end

10. A. brave        B. lucky                C. sad          D. wise

11. A. something    B. everything           C. nothing      D. anything

12. A. problem      B. experience           C. difficulty       D. lesson

13. A. rest     B. whole                C. need         D. last

14. A. lonely       B. alone                C. self         D. person

15. A. company  B. group                C. society  (社会)   D. family

 

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补全对话

A:Hi,Mr.Wilson.Where did you go last night?I 1   you up but there 2    no 3  

B:Hi,David.I 4   to Shanghai,Suzhou and other 5   .

A:Great.6    did you go there 7   ?

B:You know I’m a businessman.I 8   9    to many places.

A:What 10    of computers do you have?

B:Many 11   12   .

A:Some are very 13    and 14    are quite dear.

B:I think your job 15   be 16    and 17    because you can sell your things and see the world 18    the 19    time.

A:I think so.So I 20    my work.

 

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