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阅读理解。
     About 130 years ago,Thomas Edison invented thelight bulb. His bulb turned night into day,but today manypeople want to turn off the light.    
     The European Union( 欧盟) has decided that peo-ple should stop using the Edison-style light bulb.Instead, they should use compact fluorescent lamps(CFLs 节能灯).      
     "CFLs save energy and last longer. They can savemoney in the long run," said a British official.  CFLs use67% less electricity than the older bulbs. Scientists saythat if everyone used CFLs,electricity use would be cutby 18% . There would also be much less greenhouse ga-      
     But it's difficult to make people change their light-ing habits. Firstly,CFLs are more expensive. They cost 8times the prices of the older bulbs. Secondly,many peo-ple don't like the CFL bulb. They find it too bright.      
     CFLs have been around for several years. However,the older lights still make up about 2/3 of total light bulbsales.
根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F) 。
(     )1. Thomas Edison invented the CFL bulb 130 years ago.
(     )2. Using CFLs helps protect the environment.
(     )3.If you get an older bulb for l euro( 欧元) ,a CFL bulb will cost you 8 euros.
(     )4. CFLs have been widely used for many years.

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阅读下面短文,在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每空格限填一词)

It seems that a family just isn’t complete (完整的) without a pet. But if pets aren’t suitable to a family’s lifestyle or environment, they can quickly lead to problems such as stress or arguments (争执). To save yourself and your family such problems, treat this decision seriously.

When choosing a pet, people must consider the family’s health. Many people are allergic (过敏的) to cats and dogs. Perhaps a dog or cat with short hair will be fine. And a dog might not be the best choice for a child who is naughty (顽皮的) because the dog might bite him or her. Some people can also have problems with certain pets. It’s a good idea to spend a little time with the pet around each member of the family before making your decision.

Consider the quality of life of the pet, too. If a pet is used to having space to run around, it can quickly develop psychological (心理的) problems when it is kept in a small flat all day. If pets are allowed to run about in areas with lots of traffic, they can meet an early end. Cats shouldn’t be brought into homes that already have large dogs because they won’t be able to get along well with each other.

The decision as to what kind of pet to choose is very important. If you find the right one to suit (适合) everyone in the family and their lifestyle, then it’s time to choose one. Remember that your decision is important because it can have effects that last for many years.

Considerations When Choosing a Pet

Paragraph Outline (要点)

Supporting Details

Importance of

choosing a pet

●A (1) __________ with a pet seems to be complete.

●Pets can bring some problems if they aren’t suitable to the family.

The family’s health

must be considered

●Many people are allergic to pets with (2)           hair.

●It’s not (3) _________ to choose a dog for a naughty child.

●Some people have problems with some pets.

The pet’s quality of life

●You shouldn’t (4)            a pet in a small flat if it is used to running around.

●Make sure the areas where pets can run about do not have a lot of traffic.

●If your house already has a dog, don’t get a cat.

Choose the right

(5)         of pet

●Find the right one for your family because your choice can have lasting effects.

 

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American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.

Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, 74.or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30~50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. 75. 老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.
根据文章内容,补全71、72句中所缺单词、短语或句子。
【小题1】 At the beginning of the new term, American students have to ask for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready besides ____________________.
【小题2】 The teacher____________________will always leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
【小题3】 根据文章内容回答问题。
Why do many students in America buy used textbooks ?
【小题4】 请将文中黑体字译成汉语。
【小题5】 请将划线句子译成英语。

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The Diaoyu islands have a long history as part of China's territory(领土), belonging to the country since ancient times. They are located(位于) to the northeast of China's Taiwan Island, The total landmass of these islands (总面积) is about 5.69 square kilometers.

Since the Japanese government “bought” the Diaoyu Islands, the tension (紧张)between China and Japan about the islands has gone up. Several major Shanghai travel agencies have decided to stop organizing tours to Japan and advised Japan-bound (前往日本的) tourists to make other plans, becauese of the Diaoyu Islands issue(争端).

The Shanghai China CYTS Outbound Travel Service Co. Ltd. (上海中青旅出境旅游服务有限公司)stopped the tour to Japan and will gradually stop receiving tourist bookings(预订) to Japan after the National Day holiday, according to Liu Xin, the company’s manager. 

The Shanghai branch of the China Travel International Ltd. (中国国际旅行社有限公司上海分部) also said it was advising people who wanted to visit Japan to change their plans. 

In fact, tourists had already begun to ask for cancellation(取消) of their tours to Japan because they were worried about their safety.

Last year, more than 100,000 tourists from Shanghai went to Japan on organized tours. That made Japan the second most popular tour place for travelers from the city, only after Thailand.

1.The Diaoyu Islands don’t belong to Japan, do they?

A.Yes, they do.                           B.Yes, they are.

C.No, they don’t.                        D.No, they aren’t.

2.Why did several major Shanghai travel agencies stop organizing the tour to Japan?

A.Because it is far from China to Japan.

B.Because they think they couldn’t make more money by organizing the tour to Japan

C.Because it will cost too much money.

D.Becauese the Diaoyu Islands issue happened between China and Japan.

3.According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?

A.China's Taiwan Island is located to the southwest of the Diaoyu Islands.

B.Japan is the most popular tour place for travelers from the city.

C.The Shanghai China CYTS Outbound Travel Service Co. Ltd. said it was advising people who wanted to visit Japan to change their plans.

D.The Shanghai branch of the China Travel International Ltd. stopped the tour to Japan

4.This passage may be _____.

A.an ad             B.a piece of news     C.a poster           D.a survey

5.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.The Diaoyu Islands belong to China since ancient times.

B.The Japanese government “bought” the Diaoyu Islands.

C.Tourists canceled (取消) the tours to Japan becauese of the Diaoyu Islands issue.

D.Last year, many tourists went to Japan on organized tours.

 

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用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。

 

turn, fast, shake, science, though

 

 

 

1.It’s very important for us to study         .

2.My brother Tony runs         than me.

3.In China, we are supposed to         hands when we meet for the first time.

4.Last month many people         off their lights for Earth Hour 2012.

5.Tina doesn’t give up her dreams         she can’t speak English very well.

 

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