D.最终也只有最强壮的羊敢上前去.小的.弱的哪有这个胆量? 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面的文字,完成小题。
同学
邓洪卫
许攸跟曹操是老同学。两人打小趴在一张课桌上念书。有什么好吃的分着吃,有什么好玩的一起玩。两人关系很铁。许攸喜欢叫曹操"阿瞒","阿瞒"是曹操的小名。两人还经常在一起谈论志向。许攸说,我想做一名太守,治理好一个州郡。曹操说,我想做一名宰相,治理一个国家。曹操便戏称许攸为太守,曹操还让许攸叫他宰相。但许攸还是叫他阿瞒。曹操说,你怎么不叫我宰相呢?许攸很为难地说,我叫你阿瞒已经叫顺嘴了,一时改不了口。曹操笑笑说,那你还叫我阿瞒吧。
多年以后,曹操果然做了宰相。许攸呢?在曹操手下做一个谋士。跟小时候一样,许攸还是称曹操为阿瞒。不光私下里这么叫,在许多公共场合下也这么叫。有一次,曹操为一件棘手的问题闹得焦头烂额,在相府开一个高级政治会议,参加会议的都是曹操手下的重要官员,气氛十分严肃。这时,许攸走到曹操跟前,拍着曹操的胳膊说,阿瞒,你怎么这么笨呢,简直是一头猪,你只须这么做,准能解决问题。一屋子的人都愣住了,很多人都面露不平之色。而曹操却哈哈大笑,没有丝毫不高兴。
谋士程昱来见曹操。程昱说,我听说,一个人的小名,只有在他未成年的时候才能使用,而这小名应该由他的父母长辈来称呼。许攸不过是您的一个同学,却多次在大庭广众之下,叫您的小名,无异于羞辱丞相。您为什么不怪罪于他呢?
曹操说,许攸不仅仅是我的同窗好友,而且是我的救命恩人。小时候,我特别顽皮。有一次,我爬到树上去摘桑葚吃,一不小心,跌到树下的污水塘里,是许攸把我从塘里拉出来,救了我一条命。许攸对我有救命之恩,怎么能因为他叫我小名,就治罪于他呢?
程昱说,自三皇五帝,礼仪一直传到今天。您作为一国的宰相,一人之下,万人之上,有着神圣不可侵犯的威严。许攸虽然跟您交谊深厚,但他依然只是您的一个下属而已,下属理所当然应该尊重上级,而不能因为救过您的命就可以随意冒犯您的威严。请丞相尽快制止他这种行为。
曹操说,一年有四个季节,四季有它不同的特点。每个人因为自己的生长环境不同而形成不同的习惯。许攸叫我的小名,只不过是他的一个习惯而已,这丝毫不影响他给我带来有益的一面。我记得当年我与袁绍战于官渡,两军相持不下,当时,我的粮草只够维持三天,是许攸从袁绍那边来投奔我,给我出谋划策,才使我一鼓作气打败袁绍,统一了北方。如果当初没有许攸,我早已被袁绍所灭,就不会有我今天宰相的职位,更谈不上宰相的尊严。与许攸的功劳相比,他叫我的小名是多么不足一论呀!
程昱不再说什么,只好退出去。许褚张辽等一些武将也多次来找曹操,都被曹操一一劝退。
这一年,许都大旱,粮食歉收。曹操问许攸该怎么办。许攸说,一方面,老百姓没有粮食吃;另一方面,达官显贵的家里却用成堆的粮食酿酒,造成许多粮食浪费。当务之急,是制止这种情况的发生。曹操立刻传令,全城从即日起禁酒,违法乱令者斩。曹操还让许褚、张辽等武将领兵昼夜巡城,如遇饮酒之人,就地正法。
晚上,曹操悄悄把许攸请进相府,说,别人不准饮酒,老同学例外,今日咱俩好好叙叙旧,一醉方休。
许攸点头,好,好,阿瞒,你想得真周到呀。
许攸晃晃摇摇离开相府,已是深夜,天空中一轮明月虚悬。许都城的街道清清白白。许攸伸伸胳膊,微风拂面,许攸关关节节都舒坦。
忽地,马蹄声疾。大将许褚奉丞相之命巡夜。
许褚令军校,将饮酒之人拿下。
许攸说,我跟阿瞒饮酒,何罪之有?
许褚手中长枪一抖,许攸象秋天的树叶,飘落在地上。
许攸的葬礼在一天清晨举行。全城的百姓都聚拢来争看这位据说是绝顶聪明的丞相的老同学。响器班在哀伤地吹打,城中最好的歌手在动情地唱着挽歌。曹丞相哭得最悲伤,几欲昏绝过去,旁边的侍从看他的嘴在不停嚅动着,终于努力听清他一遍遍念叨的是:今后谁还叫我阿瞒呀!
曹操被侍从强行拉出灵堂,文武也跟了出来。
最后走的是行军主簿杨修。
杨修拍了拍许攸的棺木,叹道,你是最聪明的人,也是最愚蠢的人
杨修还说,丞相的话,你怎么能当真呢?
杨修说着,背着手,摇头晃脑地走了出来。
【小题1】解释下面语句在文中的含意。(4分)
旁边的侍从看他的嘴在不停嚅动着,终于努力听清他一遍遍念叨的是:今后谁还叫我阿瞒呀!
【小题2】结合全文,分析曹操的性格特点。(6分)
【小题3】杨修为什么说许攸是“最愚蠢的人”?(6分)
【小题4】根据小说结尾杨修的表现,推断杨修被杀的真正原因。(6分)

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阅读理解。
     Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his home town.   
     He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He
often talks about his favourite (最喜欢的) birds, the robins (一种小小鸟--鸫). "When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring robins would come. Thousands of them
would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests (巢)
in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and they built more houses. The robins
stopped coming. They couldn't build their nests near our houses because there were no trees."   
     "Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They do come
any more (不再)."
1. Mr. Ellis often talks about _______.   
A. his old house
B. the old days   
C. his life now
D. his family
2. The birds, the robins, spent the winter in ________.   
A. the south
B. the west   
C. the north
D. the east
3. _______ built the nests in the trees.   
A. Mr. Ellis
B. Some people   
C. The robins
D. Some dogs
4. Then people ________ trees because they wanted to build more houses.   
A. cut down
B. planted
C. bought
D. watered
5. From the passage (短文) we can know that ________.   
A. Mr. Ellis likes his new life now   
B. there were many houses there in the old days   
C. the robins can make their nests without trees   
D. Mr. Ellis is not happy with the changes there

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Chinese government has decided to give up the rules of food with no checking .According to the Xinhua News, from September 17th , 2008, Chinese government decided to give up the rules of food with no checking. Many people said yes to it. The officer said that these days, the food safety accident about children milk of Sanlu made the government decide to give it up. In order to keep the food safe and people healthy, Chinese government said that all the food must be checked. The rule of food with no checking made in 1999 was given up from that day.
  “I think if the companies get the food with no checking, they will never check their food. It gives them the chance of making the food of poor quality,” an old man said in the shop. “ I hope our government not only gives it up, but also makes some strong rules to manage the companies,” a young woman told us. “ The important point is our government should send officers to the companies and check their food every time,” a shop owner said. A young expert of food safety said, “ The department of government should take the food from the shop or supermarket and check, not ask them to send. In that way, we can get the real checking.”
  But in order to keep people’s health, the government asks the officers to check all the food before they are sent to the shop or supermarket. That means all the food must be checked before they are sold.
【小题1】You may read the passage ___________.

A.in a letterB.in a bookC.in a newspaperD.in a magazine
【小题2】Chinese government decided to give up __________ from September 17, 2008.
A.food check rules
B.the rules of food with checking
C.the rules of food with no checking
D.checking all the food before they are sold
【小题3】Many people __________ to check all the food.
A.agree withB.disagreeC.agreementD.agree
【小题4】A young expert of food safety think the government should_________.
A.make some strong rules to manage the companies.  
B.take food from shop or supermarket and check
C.ask the companies to send food and check  
D.send more officers to the company to check the food.
【小题5】According to the officer’s idea, all the food _________ before they are sold.
A.must be checkedB.must be stored
C.must be handed inD.can be stored for a long time

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根据所给中文完成句子翻译,并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
【小题1】在这次考试中,你犯了不少错误。
You ____________ in the math exam.
【小题2】郭晶晶没有让我们失望。
Guo Jingjing didn’t _______ us _________.
【小题3】说实在的,我不知道该怎么办?
_____________,I don’t know what to do.
【小题4】我什么也买不了,因为我的钱用完了。
I can’t buy anything because I have ____.
【小题5】这家医院是1985年建的。
The hospital ________________in 1985.
【小题6】昨天直到雨停了,孩子们才离开学校。
The children ______________yesterday.
【小题7】大连是中国最美丽的城市之一。
【小题8】我们英语老师在这所学校已工作十年了。
【小题9】事故发生时,我正沿着街漫步。
【小题10】过去他常常上学迟到,但是现在他习惯于早起了。
【小题11】不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。

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