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    中国人失掉自信力了吗
    鲁迅
    　　①从公开的文字上看起来：两年以前，我们总自夸着“地大物博”，是事实；不久就不
    再自夸了，只希望着国联，也是事实；现在是既不夸自己，也不信国联，改为一味求神拜佛，
    怀古伤今了——却也是事实。
    ②于是有人慨叹曰：中国人失掉自信力了。
    ③如果单据这一点现象而论，自信其实是早就失掉了的。先前信“地”，信“物”，后来
    信“国联”，都没有相信过“自己”。假使这也算一种“信”，那也只能说中国人曾经有过“他
    信力”，自从对国联失望之后，便把这他信力都失掉了。
    ④失掉了他信力，就会疑，一个转身，也许能够只相信了自己，倒是一条新生路，但不
    幸的是逐渐玄虚起来了。信“地”和“物”，还是切实的东西，国联就渺茫，不过这还可以
    令人不久就省悟到依赖它的不可靠。一到求神拜佛，可就玄虚之至了，有益或是有害，一时
    就找不出分明的结果来，它可以令人更长久的麻醉着自己。
    ⑤中国人现在是在发展着“自欺力”。
    ⑥“自欺”也并非现在的新东西，现在只不过日见其明显，笼罩了一切罢了。然而，在
    这笼罩之下，我们有并不失掉自信力的中国人在。
    ⑦我们从古以来，就有埋头苦干的人，有拚命硬干的人，有为民请命的人，有舍身求法
    的人，……虽是等于为帝王将相作家谱的所谓“正史”，也往往掩不住他们的光耀，这就是
    中国的脊梁。
    ⑧这一类的人们，就是现在也何尝少呢？他们有确信，不自欺；他们在前仆后继的战斗，
    不过一面总在被摧残，被抹杀，消灭于黑暗中，不能为大家所知道罢了。说中国人失掉了自
    信力，用以指一部分人则可，倘若加于全体，那简直是诬蔑。
    ⑨要论中国人，必须不被搽在表面的自欺欺人的脂粉所诓骗，却看看他的筋骨和脊梁。
    自信力的有无，状元宰相的文章是不足为据的，要自己去看地底下。
    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　九月二十五日。
    【小题1】．作者批驳的观点是什么？确立的观点又是什么？（４分）
    【小题2】．文章由直接反驳转到间接反驳起过渡作用的是第几段？它在内容上是怎样承上启下的？请结合原文作答。（５分）
    【小题3】．联系全文，对“埋头苦干的人”、“拼命硬干的人”、“为民请命的人”、“舍身求法的人”的共同特征概括错误的一项是（　　）（２分）
    A．他们都是中国的脊梁。
    B．他们有确信，不自欺。
    C．他们前仆后继的战斗。
    D．他们总不为大家所知道。
    【小题4】．文章⑦—⑨段反复强调“中国的脊梁”，表达出作者怎样的思想感情？（４分）
    【小题5】．今天的中国正在各个领域展现出国民的自信力，请依照例句按要求续写。（5分）例句：杨利伟，用自信的挥手代表了中国航天科技的高度；
    续写：　　　　，                                                          ；
    　　　　，                                                          。
    他们都                                 。

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    In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given(被给出) by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don't know how to save time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to go to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.

    Schools and parents should cut down (减少)some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.

    根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卷上按要求作答。

    71.What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night?

    　 A. Watching TV.　　　　　　　　　　 B. Playing computer games.

    　 C. Doing their homework.　　　　　　 D. Doing housework.

    72.Who else gives children some homework to do？

    A. Their parents.　　　　　　　　　　　B. Other students.

    C. The children themselves.　　　　　　 D. Nobody else.

    73. How many hours of sleep is good for students' health?

    A. Less than 9 hours.　　　　　　　　　 B. Over 9 hours.　　

    C. Only 9 hours.　　　　　　　　 　　 D. 8 hours.

    74. Sleeping enough is much better for 　　　　　　　　 .

    　 A. our study 　　　　　　　 B. nobody

    C. our health　　　　　　　　 D. both our study and health

    75.Which of the following is NOT true?

    　 A. Students should have enough time for sleeping.

    　 B. All the students should stay up late for their homework.

    　 C. Children should be given less homework.

    　 D. Schools and parents should take care of children.

    查看答案和解析>>

    I have a good friend in my home. It is a bird. Its name is Polly. It's three. It is yellow and very beautiful (美丽). I play with it after school. My classmates-Ann and Kate often(时常) come to see it.

    　　Polly sings (唱歌) every day. I teach (教)it to sing the "ABC". Now it can sing the "ABC". I like it very much.

    请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案, 将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题1分，共5分）

    56. Who is my friend?

    A. Polly. 　                    B. Ann. 　            C. Mike. 　           D. Kate.

    57. Is Polly a bird?

    A. No, it is.            B. No, it isn't. 　          C. Yes, it is. 　             D. Yes, it isn't.

    58. How old is Polly?

    A. One. 　              B. Five. 　                   C. Three. 　                D. Four.

    59.  Who teaches (教) Polly to sing the“ABC”?

    A. I do. 　              B. You do. 　               C. She does. 　            D. He does.

    60. Where’s Polly?

    A. It’s a school.                 B. It’s in my home.

    C. It’s in the sky (天空).                D. It’s in a tree.

    查看答案和解析>>

    阅读理解。
    Dear Mum,
         I don't think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to
    find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too.
         You never think about fun things for me to do like music and sports. Two days ago, when I was
    watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework,
    I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough,
    but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you
    wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it was wrong to lie (撒谎) to you, but
    you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mum, I didn't quite like what you did to me! I really love you,
    Mum, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me. 　　
                                                                                                                                          Love,　　　　　
                                                                                                                                          Zhang Ning　　　
    1. Zhang Ning's mother wants him _____ when he grows up.
    [     ]
    A. to be a teacher　
    B. to find a good job
    C. to work in a big city
    D. to become a football star
    2. _____ is Zhang Ning's favorite sport.
    [     ]
    A. Football 　　
    B. Volleyball　　
    C. Basketball　　
    D. Baseball
    3. Zhang Ning is asked (被要求)          .
    [     ]
    A. to watch TV
    B. to do sports
    C. to play computer games
    D. to study all the time
    4. Why did Zhang Ning put the computer games in the bag? Because _____.
    [     ]
    A. he didn't like them
    B. he played them many times
    C. he wouldn't like his mother to find them
    D. there was something wrong with them
    5. We know from the letter that _____.
    [     ]
    A. Zhang Ning lives a very happy life
    B. Zhang Ning hates his mother
    C. Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time
    D. Zhang Ning's parents are very hard on him

    查看答案和解析>>

    阅读理解。
        Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one
    or two parents and one or two children each. 　　
        Children in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up. They usually live far from their
    parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they
    often go to visit their parents on holiday. 　　
        Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to
    decide (决定) on their lives by themselves. 　　
        Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for
    (被给报酬) doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
    1. The size of most American families is ______ that of other countries.
    [     ]
    A. larger than 　　
    B. smaller than 　　
    C. as big as　　
    D. as small as
    2. When children grow up, they leave their parents' home to ______.
    [     ]
    A. get married 　　
    B. be free 　　
    C. find good jobs 　　
    D. study
    3. They visit their parents ______.
    [     ]
    A. on weekdays 　　
    B. on weekends 　 　
    C. at any time 　　
    D. on holiday
    4. Which of the following statements is WRONG?
    [     ]
    A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job. 　
    B. Parents don't ask their children to do the housework. 　
    C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.  　
    D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
    5. Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ______.
    [     ]
    A. children can learn how to make money for themselves 　
    B. their children required them to do so 　
    C. they are rich 　
    D. it is required by law

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