中国人失掉自信力了吗
鲁迅
　　①从公开的文字上看起来：两年以前，我们总自夸着“地大物博”，是事实；不久就不
再自夸了，只希望着国联，也是事实；现在是既不夸自己，也不信国联，改为一味求神拜佛，
怀古伤今了——却也是事实。
②于是有人慨叹曰：中国人失掉自信力了。
③如果单据这一点现象而论，自信其实是早就失掉了的。先前信“地”，信“物”，后来
信“国联”，都没有相信过“自己”。假使这也算一种“信”，那也只能说中国人曾经有过“他
信力”，自从对国联失望之后，便把这他信力都失掉了。
④失掉了他信力，就会疑，一个转身，也许能够只相信了自己，倒是一条新生路，但不
幸的是逐渐玄虚起来了。信“地”和“物”，还是切实的东西，国联就渺茫，不过这还可以
令人不久就省悟到依赖它的不可靠。一到求神拜佛，可就玄虚之至了，有益或是有害，一时
就找不出分明的结果来，它可以令人更长久的麻醉着自己。
⑤中国人现在是在发展着“自欺力”。
⑥“自欺”也并非现在的新东西，现在只不过日见其明显，笼罩了一切罢了。然而，在
这笼罩之下，我们有并不失掉自信力的中国人在。
⑦我们从古以来，就有埋头苦干的人，有拚命硬干的人，有为民请命的人，有舍身求法
的人，……虽是等于为帝王将相作家谱的所谓“正史”，也往往掩不住他们的光耀，这就是
中国的脊梁。
⑧这一类的人们，就是现在也何尝少呢？他们有确信，不自欺；他们在前仆后继的战斗，
不过一面总在被摧残，被抹杀，消灭于黑暗中，不能为大家所知道罢了。说中国人失掉了自
信力，用以指一部分人则可，倘若加于全体，那简直是诬蔑。
⑨要论中国人，必须不被搽在表面的自欺欺人的脂粉所诓骗，却看看他的筋骨和脊梁。
自信力的有无，状元宰相的文章是不足为据的，要自己去看地底下。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　九月二十五日。
【小题1】．作者批驳的观点是什么？确立的观点又是什么？（４分）
【小题2】．文章由直接反驳转到间接反驳起过渡作用的是第几段？它在内容上是怎样承上启下的？请结合原文作答。（５分）
【小题3】．联系全文，对“埋头苦干的人”、“拼命硬干的人”、“为民请命的人”、“舍身求法的人”的共同特征概括错误的一项是（　　）（２分）

A．他们都是中国的脊梁。

B．他们有确信，不自欺。

C．他们前仆后继的战斗。

D．他们总不为大家所知道。

【小题4】．文章⑦—⑨段反复强调“中国的脊梁”，表达出作者怎样的思想感情？（４分）
【小题5】．今天的中国正在各个领域展现出国民的自信力，请依照例句按要求续写。（5分）例句：杨利伟，用自信的挥手代表了中国航天科技的高度；
续写：　　　　，                                                          ；
　　　　，                                                          。
他们都                                 。

＊Teachers Wanted
　　Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on weekends? Come to join us. Call John at 378-5788 for more information(信息)。
＊Ping-pong Club
　　Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon。
　　Tel: 368-5778
　　Add: Room 212 in School's P.E. Building。
＊Learning Japanese
　　Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Please join the Japanese Club now. Call Jane at 345-1238.
　Time: 8:30 a.m.-l1:00 a.m. (from Monday to Friday)
＊Musicians Wanted
　　Are you a music lover? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments(乐器)？ Welcome to our Star Rock Band.
　　Please call Tina at 898-3443 or send an e-mail to music@163.com.
【小题1】 Gina is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. Who may offer(提供)her a job?
　　  

A．Tina

B．John

C．Jane

D．Mr. Cai

【小题2】You can be in the Japanese club for ________ to learn Japanese from Monday to Friday.
　　  

A．2.5 hours

B．3.5 hours

C．4 days

D．5 days

【小题3】If you are a music lover, you want to be a dancer, how can you contact (联系) them?
　 

A．Go to Room 212 in School's P.E. Building.

B．Call Jane.

C．Send an e-mail to music@163.com.

D．Call 368-5778.

【小题4】Who can teach you to play ping-pong?
　　  

A．Tina.

B．John.

C．Jane.

D．Mr. Cai.

【小题5】Now Vera can speak Japanese well and she teaches children Japanese. She works from Monday to Friday. Can you guess (猜)where she works?
　　  

A．The ping一pong Club.

B．The star Rock Band.

C．The Teacher Club.

D．The Japanese Club.

The Black family often do housework together at the weekend. Pam often cleans bedrooms. Her father buys groceries for the next week. Her mother washes the clothes. John, Pam’s brother, helps to cut the grass in the garden.
The Blacks often ride bikes to the park nearby. In the park, they can play basketball and football. They always have a good time there.
They say they like working and playing together.
【小题1】How many people are there in the Black family?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【小题2】 Who always works in the garden at the weekend?

A．John.

B．Pam’s father.

C．Pam’s mother.

D．Pam.

【小题3】What does the underlined（下划线的）word “groceries” mean in Chinese?

A．商店

B．食品杂货

C．家具

D．药品

【小题4】The Blacks like to .

A．go on a picnic

B．go shopping

C．have a rest

D．go to the park

【小题5】When all the family members work together, they feel .

A．happy

B．tired

C．angry

D．sad

April 27 is a special day in Britain. It’s called Take Our Daughter to Work Day. It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go with one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, it can teach girls more about the society where they live.
Now the girls can have a close look at what their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a job. Mary experienced a day of work at her mother’s office. This helped her understand her mother’s work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future.
Schools and many companies support the activity, too. Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life.
Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely(可能的)to be successful than common girls. If parents can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughter to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.
【小题1】Where was Take Our Daughter to Work Day brought?

A．From America.	B．From China.
C．From Canada.	D．From Australia.

【小题2】On Take Our Daughter to Work Day, thousands of girls_______.

A．go on a journey with their parents

B．have a party with their friends at home

C．go to the work places of one of their parents

D．take part in a school activity freely

【小题3】What’s the advantage by doing such an activity?

A．It can help girls understand their parents’work better.

B．It can teach girls more about the society.

C．It can make girls feel more confident about their future.

D．All of the above.

【小题4】 Which of the following is NOT true about Take Our Daughter to Work Day?

A．It is a special activity on April 27 in Britain.

B．Schools and many companies support this activity

C．Many girls like this day because they won’t go to school.

D．Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life.

【小题5】According to the experts, being______ is the most important to girls in their future.

A．smart and careful	B．confident
C．hard-working	D．friendly

＊Teachers Wanted
　　Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on weekends? Come to join us. Call John at 378-5788 for more information(信息)。
＊Ping-pong Club
　　Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon。
　　Tel: 368-5778
　　Add: Room 212 in School's P.E. Building。
＊Learning Japanese
　　Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Please join the Japanese Club now. Call Jane at 345-1238.
　Time: 8:30 a.m.-l1:00 a.m. (from Monday to Friday)
＊Musicians Wanted
　　Are you a music lover? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments(乐器)？ Welcome to our Star Rock Band.
　　Please call Tina at 898-3443 or send an e-mail to music@163.com.
【小题1】 Gina is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. Who may offer(提供)her a job?
　　  

A．Tina

B．John

C．Jane

D．Mr. Cai

【小题2】You can be in the Japanese club for ________ to learn Japanese from Monday to Friday.
　　  

A．2.5 hours

B．3.5 hours

C．4 days

D．5 days

【小题3】If you are a music lover, you want to be a dancer, how can you contact (联系) them?
　 

A．Go to Room 212 in School's P.E. Building.

B．Call Jane.

C．Send an e-mail to music@163.com.

D．Call 368-5778.

【小题4】Who can teach you to play ping-pong?
　　  

A．Tina.

B．John.

C．Jane.

D．Mr. Cai.

【小题5】Now Vera can speak Japanese well and she teaches children Japanese. She works from Monday to Friday. Can you guess (猜)where she works?
　　  

A．The ping一pong Club.

B．The star Rock Band.

C．The Teacher Club.

D．The Japanese Club.