13.B.enter作“进入 讲时.一般不与into连用.故不选C. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。(22分)
  陶元淳,字子师,江苏常熟人。康熙中举博学鸿词,以疾不与试。二十七年,成进士,廷对,论西北赋轻而役重,东南役均而赋重,愿减浮额之粮,罢无益之费。阅者以其言戆,置二甲。
  三十三年,授广东昌化知县,到官,首定赋役,均粮于米,均役于粮。裁革杂徵,自坊里供帐始,相率以力耕为业。县隶琼州,与黎为界,旧设土舍,制其出入,吏得因缘为奸,元淳立撤去。一权量,定法度,黎人便之。城中居人,旧不满百家,至此户口渐蕃。元淳时步行闾里间,周咨疾苦,煦妪如家人。
  琼郡处海外,军将多骄横,崖州尤甚。元淳尝署州事,守备黄镇中以非刑杀人,游击余虎纵不问;且贪,索黎人献纳。元淳廉得其状,列款以上,虎私以金贿之不得,造蜚语揭之。总督石琳下琼州总兵会讯,元淳申牍曰:“私揭不应发审,镇臣不应侵官,必挫执法之气,灰任事之心。元淳当弃官以全政体,不能蒲伏武臣,贻州县羞也。”初鞫是狱,镇中令甲士百人佩刀入署,元淳据案怒叱曰:“吾奉命治事,守备敢令甲士劫持,是藐国法也。”镇中气慑,疾挥去,卒定谳,论罪如律。崖人为语曰:“虽有余虎,不敌陶公一怒。”而总督卒因元淳倔彊,坐不检验失实,会赦免。复欲于计典黜之,巡抚萧永藻初授事,曰:“吾初下车,便劾廉吏,何以率属?”为之言于总督,乃已。
元淳自奉俭约,在官惟日供韭一束。喜接诸生,讲论至夜分不倦。屡乞病未果,竟以劳卒于官。昌化额田四百馀顷,半沦于海,赋不及二千,浮粮居三之一,民重困。元淳为浮粮考,屡请于上官,乞豁除,无应者。乾隆三年,元淳子正靖官御史,疏以入告,竟获俞旨免焉。
(节选自《清史稿·列传第二百六十三》)
【小题1】对下列句子中加线的词的解释,不正确的一项是(   )(3分)
A.阅者以其言戆:愚直
B.至此户口渐蕃:多
C.卒定谳,罪如律论:议论
D.复欲于计典之黜:罢免。
【小题2】下列各项中加线词意义用法不同的一项是(  )(3分)
A.罢无益费架梁椽,多于机上之工女
B.守备黄镇中非刑杀人臣神遇而不以目视
C.之言于总督,乃已吾公取彼一将
D.屡请上官,乞豁除而刀刃若新发
【小题3】以下句子中,全都表明陶元淳关心民生疾苦的一组是(   )(3分)
①愿减浮额之粮,罢无益之费            ②时步行间里问,周咨疾苦
③当弃官以全政体,不能蒲伏武臣        ④虽有余虎,不敌陶公一怒
⑤为浮粮考,屡请于上官,乞豁除        ⑥疏以入告,竟获俞旨免焉
A.③④⑥B.①②⑤C.①②⑥D.③④⑤
【小题4】下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(   )(3分)
A.初任昌化县知县时,陶元淳厘定赋役,裁减额外的赋税,减轻了百姓负担,使百姓“相率以力耕为业”,发展了当地农业生产,城中人口得以增多。
B.在任崖州知州时,守备黄镇中违法杀人,陶元淳依法审案被诬陷,总督下令琼州总兵“会讯”。陶元淳得知后上书申辩,总督终因陶元淳的倔强而赦免了他。
C.在陶元淳初审黄镇中违法杀人的案子时,黄镇中命令披甲操刀的士兵冲人衙¨以武力相威逼,陶元淳全无惧色,拍案怒斥,黄镇中“气慑”而退。
D.陶元淳力行节约,生活俭朴,为官时平日所吃,只是“韭一束”;他喜欢与读书人交往,常常与他们讨论问题到三更半夜也不知疲倦。
【小题5】把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)元淳廉得其状,列款以上,虎私以金贿之不得,造蜚语揭之。(5分)
(2)吾初下车,便劾廉吏,何以率属?(5分)

查看答案和解析>>

完成句子。(10分)
【小题1】请注意我下面要讲的话。
Please pay                 what I’m going to say.
【小题2】剧院里几乎没人了,是吗?
There are        people in the theater,        there?
【小题3】那个人使我想起了我的小学语文老师。
The man         me        my Chinese teacher in the primary school.
【小题4】当我起床时,爸妈已经去上班了。
When I got up, my parents           to work.
【小题5】球迷们看到贝克汉姆时,他们是那么的兴奋,不由得大喊大叫。
When the football fans saw Beckham, they got          excited         they cried out.

查看答案和解析>>

Dreams can happen in any of the four stages of sleep. The most memorable and clearest dreams happen in the last stage of sleep (also known as REM sleep). The sleep cycle repeats about four to five times every night. So you can see how a person has several different dreams in one night. Most people only remember dreams that happen closer to the morning when they are about to wake up. That you can’t remember those dreams does not mean they never happened.
The stages in the sleep cycle are organized by the changes in different brain activities.

Stage 1: You are entering into light sleep. In this stage, your eyes move rapidly. We call this NREM. The body gets relaxed and your body temperature lowers. Your heart rate lowers, too. The body is preparing to enter into deep sleep.
Stage 2: Also characterized by NREM. In this stage, the body temperature and heart rate drop again. You are completely asleep.
Stage 3: Still in the NREM stage, this is a deeper sleep still.
Stage 4: In this stage of sleep, your eyes move back or forward. We call it REM sleep. This stage happens at about 90-100 minutes after the beginning of sleep. Your blood pressure rises, heart rate speeds up. The majority of your dreams happen in this stage.
These stages repeat themselves throughout a night’s sleep.
【小题1】 Dreams can happen in ___________.
A. Stage 1 and 2           B. Stage 3 and 4            C. every stage
【小题2】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A. These stages will happen once or twice one night.
B. Most people only remember the dreams that happen when they are about to wake up.
C. If one can’t remember his dreams, he never dreams at all.
【小题3】What will happen in Stage 2?
A. Eyes move rapidly.   B. People enter into light sleep.    C. Heart rate drops.
【小题4】The first REM sleep happens about ___________ after the starting of sleep.
A. 1 to 2 hours                     B. 2 to 3 hours                     C. 10 minutes
【小题5】The passage is mainly about ___________.
A. the stages of sleep     B. types of dreams         C. remembering dreams

查看答案和解析>>

阅读下面文言文,完成后面题目。(14分)
【甲】
秦王谓唐雎日:“寡人以五百里之地易安陵,安陵君不听寡人,何也?且秦灭韩亡魏,而君以五十里之地存者,以君为长者,故不错意也。今吾以十倍之地,请广于君,而君逆寡人者,轻寡人与?”唐雎对日:“否,非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之,虽千里不敢易也,岂直五百里哉?”
秦王怫然怒,谓唐雎日:“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎?”唐雎对日:“臣未尝闻也。”秦王日:“天子之怒,伏尸百万,流血千里。”唐雎日:“大王尝闻布衣之怒乎?”秦王日:“布衣之怒,亦免冠徒跣,以头抢地耳。”唐雎曰:“此庸夫之怒也,非士之怒也。夫专诸之刺王僚也,彗星袭月;聂政之刺韩傀也,白虹贯日;要离之刺庆忌也,仓鹰击于殿上。此三子者,皆布衣之士也,怀怒未发,休祲降于天,与臣而将四矣。若士必怒,伏尸二人,流血五步,天下缟素,今日是也。”挺剑而起。
秦王色挠,长跪而谢之日:“先生坐!何至于此!寡人谕矣:夫韩、魏灭亡,而安陵以五十里之地存者,徒以有先生也。”   (选自《唐雎不辱使命》)
【乙】
荆轲奉樊於期头函,而秦武阳奉地图匣,以次进。至陛下,秦武阳色变振恐,群臣怪之,荆轲顾笑武阳,前为谢日:“北蛮夷之鄙人,未尝见天子,故振慑,愿大王少假借之,使毕使于前。”秦王谓轲曰:“起,取武阳所持图!”
轲既取图奉之,发图,图穷而匕首见。因左手把秦王之袖,而右手持匕首揕(zhèn)之。未至身,秦王惊,自引而起,绝袖。拔剑,剑长,操其室。时恐急,剑坚,故不可立拔。
荆轲逐秦王,秦王还柱而走。群臣惊愕,卒起不意,尽失其度。而秦法,群臣侍殿上者,不得持尺兵;诸郎中11执兵,皆陈殿下,非有诏不得上。方急时不及召下兵以故荆轲逐秦王,而卒惶急无以击轲,而乃以手共搏之。(选自《荆轲刺秦王》)
【注释】①[樊於期]秦国将领,因得罪秦王逊到燕国。②[秦武阳]人名,又名秦舞阳,充任荆轲出使秦国的副手。③[陛]殿前的台阶。④[少]通“稍”。⑤[假借]在文中是“原谅” 的意思。⑥(发]打开。⑦[揕]用刀剑等刺。⑧[绝]挣断。⑨(还]通“环”,绕。⑩[卒]“猝”,突然。11[郎中]宫廷的侍卫。
【小题1】.根据上文,解释下列加点词语的意思。(4分)
(1)长跪而谢之(    )           (2)安陵君受地于先王而守之(    )
(3)寡人谕矣(    )             (4)图穷而匕首见(    )
【小题2】.用“/”给文中划线句子断句,划出两处。(2分)
方急时不及召下兵以故荆轲逐秦王。
【小题3】.翻译下列句子。(6分)
(1)怀怒未发,休祲降于天。
译文:______________________________________________________________________
(2)使毕使于前。   
译文:______________________________________________________________________
【小题4】.下列对【甲】【乙】两文内容的理解与分析,不合文意的一项是()(2分)
A.【甲】文所记叙的是强国和弱国之间的一场外交斗争,最后弱国取得胜利的故事。
B.【乙】文所记叙的是荆轲刺秦王的经过:他拿着匕首,追赶秦王,而其余臣子则袖手旁观。
C.【乙】文中记载了秦国的一条法律:带刀的侍卫一般不上殿,上殿的臣子不能带刀。
D.【甲】【乙】两文在人物刻画上均用了对比的方法,其中【乙】文用秦武阳的“色变振恐”衬托出荆轲的沉着冷静。

查看答案和解析>>

 Laboratory work is your chance to learn science firsthand. It can be fun but you must be careful to prevent injury. Listen closely when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.

    LABORATORYRULES

    Throughout the lesson

    ·Do not enter the science lab without the teacher’s permission.·No food or drinks are to be alowed in the science lab.

    Before the Experiment

    ·Read al instructions carefuly before every experiment.

    ·Prepare al apparatus(仪器)and arrange them so that you wil not knock them over while doing the experiment.

    During the Experiment

    ·If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help.·Never smel or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.

    After the Experiment

    ·Wash al apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were.

    ·Throw waste materials in proper waste baskets.    First Aid    

    ·Report al accidents to your teacher immediately.

    ·If you spil( 溅 出 )any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.

   1. Your teacher wil probably tel you the rules above _____ the first lab lesson.

    A. before     B. since    C. during    D. after

2. Before every experiment, you should _____.

    A. taste the chemicals first

    B. clean al the apparatus

    C. read al instructions carefuly

    D. report al the accidents to the teacher

  3. When you are not sure how to use al apparatus, _____.

    A. try them on your own

    B. read the rules carefuly

    C. ask your teacher for help

    d. put them back

 4. It is clear that you can _____.

    A.  bring food into the lab

    B. enter the lab anytime

    C. smel chemicals as you like

    D. learn science directly in the lab

    5. If you get chemicals on the clothing, you can find ways to solve it in the part _____.

    A. Before the Experiment

    B. First Aid

    C. During the Experiment

    D. After the Experiment

 

查看答案和解析>>


同步练习册答案