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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

首轮中美战略与经济对话取得了四项积极成果,从政治生活角度看,是因为
A.和平与发展是时代的主题B.中美之间存在着共同的利益
C.我国与美国的矛盾基本解决了D.中美联盟的需要

阅读下面的文字,完成小题。(18分)
零用钱
(美)R?W?威尔  
当潜在的雇主翻看他的简历时,乔?巴斯托恩坐在那里,尽可能让自己的双腿不要发颤。他知道那些记录对他不利,但他在心里默默祈祷,别让那些缺点被读到,毕竟是圣诞节了。
威斯科特先生停下来,抬起头问道:“巴斯托恩先生,这里说你曾经因为盗窃被判入狱,是吗?”
乔感到喉咙干涩、胃部收缩,他知道接下去是什么结果,他无力地说:“是的,但是……有环境因素———”。
“总是有环境因素的,巴斯托恩先生,然而———”又来了……
“———我们是家庭生意,不需要增加人手了,我希望你好运,早日找到工作。这年头,大家都不容易。”
“我知道。”乔说完,站起来握了握威斯科特先生伸出的手。威斯科特先生送乔到门口,好像怕他顺手偷走东西似的。
乔咬着嘴唇,不知道怎样跟阿贝说,他没能为她买一份圣诞礼物,因为没人愿意雇用他,或者跟她说两年前他在上班的地方偷100美元是为了圣诞节能取暖,说这些都没有什么意义。阿贝只知道爸爸今年圣诞节没有给她买礼物。
走到威斯科特的店门口,乔想再努力一下。他对挡在门口的威斯科特说:“求求你了,今天是圣诞节,我有一个8岁的女儿……”
“很抱歉,巴斯托恩先生。”威斯科特挥了挥手,打断了他的话,“你应该知道,没有人会信一个小偷说的话。”
乔看了看四周,威斯科特刚才实际上说得很大声。还好,周围只有两个人,一个穿着大衣的人轻快地走过,还有一个老乞丐从街道对面的公园走过来。
乔大声说:“你说得对,但我这回改正还不行吗?”可是,威斯科特不再理他。
雪开始下了,乔拉起他的衣领,把手插进衣袋里,走过街道对面,跟那老乞丐擦肩而过时,对那老乞丐微笑了一下。
老乞丐也回了一个微笑,问道:“你可以给我一点零钱吗,我要买一杯热咖啡暖暖我这把老骨头。”
乔在他的口袋里摸索了一会儿,他的左手没有摸到什么东西,但他的右手抓出了两个两角五分的硬币、两个一角的硬币和五个五分的硬币、五个一分的硬币。
乔把那些硬币放入老乞丐摊开的双手中,笑着说:“你运气好,我想这么多应该够了。祝你圣诞快乐!”
那老乞丐说:“年轻人,我也祝你圣诞快乐!”
那老乞丐走到对面,进了威斯科特先生的店,乔把手放回口袋里,继续向前走。那个刚才穿大衣走过的人正在人行道边跟一个老妇人说话。乔看向人行道,看到了一个钱包。乔把它捡起来,发现里面有几张信用卡和几百美元现金。他的祈祷灵验了,他可以用这些钱给阿贝买辆单车,一个玩具屋子,甚至他可以用这些钱去旅社开个房,让阿贝不用到监狱附近去看他。或许珍尼斯也跟他们在一起,再一次全家人一起过圣诞节。
不行。如果阿贝知道这钱是捡到的她会怎么想?乔猜得出钱包是谁的,他看看那个穿大衣的人,又看看钱包。在一张信用卡的旁边有一张证件,乔从上面的相片确认了钱包是那个穿大衣的人的。
乔偷过钱,那时是急了,但他本身不坏。
那个穿大衣的人跟那老妇人说了再见,又开始往前走了,脚步还是那么轻快。
乔慢跑赶上去,喊道:“先生,打扰一下。我想你掉了钱包了。”
那人停下来,转过身,眼睛睁大了,说:“啊,是,那是我的钱包。”他接过钱包,立即清点里面的东西。
乔没有等他点完就走了。他转向马洛大街,向监狱附近走去。突然,他看到珍尼斯带着阿贝走过来,阿贝一看到他就伸开双臂向他跑来。
乔抱着她,笑着,眼睛却湿了,他说:“圣诞快乐,孩子,我很抱歉,没有为你买什么礼物。”
阿贝笑得很开心,她撒娇似的说:“哦,爸爸,别那样想。妈妈说来带你回家,我非常高兴。”
乔愧疚地看向珍尼斯,想确认阿贝说的是不是真的。珍尼斯说:“乔,是你回家的时候了。”两行热泪从乔的眼里流下来。
乔的室友迈克拿着个无绳电话跑过来,喊道:“乔,你的电话,是一个叫威斯科特的人打来的。”
乔对电话里说了一声“喂?”
“如果你愿意,明天来上班吧。”威斯科特先生在电话里说。
“我愿意。我可以问一下吗,是什么使你改变主意的?”乔的胸中涌起了一股暖流。
“是我跟我爸爸喝的那杯咖啡。”
(选自2011年7月《文学报》)
【小题1】下列对这篇小说有关内容的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是(    )(     )(4分)
A.“乔没有等他点完就走了。他转向马洛大街,向监狱附近走去。”这写出了乔把钱包还给失主时并不要求回报的心理。
B.“还好,周围只有两个人,一个穿着大衣的人轻快地走过,还有一个老乞丐从街道对面的公园走过来。”这里表现了乔紧张不安,怕别人听到他来找工作的事。
C.作者以“‘是我跟我爸爸喝的那杯咖啡’”结束全文,出乎乔的意料,也出乎我们的意料,从而使整个故事的情节显得跌宕起伏,令人回味无穷。
D.这篇小说中的老乞丐是杜撰的,威斯科特先生那么有钱,他的父亲不可能是一个乞丐。如果是个乞丐,威斯科特先生肯定不愿意跟一个乞丐父亲一起喝咖啡。
E.读了这篇小说后,我们懂得了一个道理,那就是一个人不管以前做错了什么,只要存有一颗善良的心,就会有好报,这是这篇小说揭示的唯一的主题。
【小题2】小说开头写出了乔怎样的处境?请简要分析小说这样写的作用。(6分)
【小题3】文中的乔有哪些性格特点?请简要分析。(4分)
【小题4】这篇小说从乔找工作写起,到他找到工作结束,那么小说的题目可以由“零用钱”改换成“求职”吗?请谈谈你的观点和具体理由。(4分)

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 阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 。

When I was in primary school, I had a big argument with a boy in my class. I can’t ____ what it was about, but I have never forgotten the ____ I learned that day.

   I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. ____ , he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She _____ a good idea. She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on ____. In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. It was ____ for me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “_____” he answered in a loud voice.

   I couldn’t ____ that the object was white, considering that it was certainly black! One more argument started between the boy and me, this time ____ the color of the object.

The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed ____, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I ____ answer, “White.” It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two ____ colored sides, and from his side it was white. ____ from my side was it black.

My teacher taught me a very improtant lesson that day: You must ____ in other person’s position (位置)and look at the ____ through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas.

1.A. understand        B. remember         C. explain         D. know

2.A. class             B. subject           C. lesson          D. book

3.A.Therefore          B. Also            C. However       D. But

4.A. thought           B. went on with     C. go along with    D. came up with

5.A. another           B. other            C. the other       D. the others

6.A. hard            B. clean            C. lucky          D. clear

7.A. Black            B. White           C. Grey           D. Brown

8.A. realize            B. describe         C. believe          D. am sure

9.A. like              B. against          C. about           D. around 

10.A. places           B. objects          C. opinions        D. seats

11.A. could          B. should          C. had to          D. must

12.A. similarly         B. differently       C. brightly         D. truly

13.A. But             B. still             C. only           D. just

14.A. appear           B. stand           C. hide            D. sit

15.A. situation         B. discussion       C. solution         D.way

 

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阅读下面短文,完成后面任务。
          I live with my grandmother in a Beijing yard house. One day last year, (A)我很惊讶地看到一个外国人从我们家隔壁房子里走出来。。 He was very tall with short brown hair and a pair of glasses.
         The first time I saw him, I was too shy to speak to him. “My English is too bad!” I thought. My grandmother told me that he had just moved into our yard. “I don't like it!” she said. “Foreigners aren't like us. Maybe he'll play loud music and have parties every night! I'm sure he's going to cause trouble.”
        Several days later, I met the foreigner as I was walking home after work. “Ni hao!” he said in Chinese! “My name's Tony. I've just moved into the house next door to yours.” While I was wondering what to say, he continued, “There’s a nice bar down the road. Why don't you and your family come to the (B)                 and have dinner with (C)                 ?” “Bars are bad places,” said my grandmother when I told her, but we decided to go.
        (D)The bar was not at all what I had expected. It was in a beautiful little yard house, with several large bookshelves and pictures of Tibet on the walls. Several Chinese people and foreigners were sitting, drinking or reading books. I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking Chinese in a low voice to each other, “Oh, what a civilized(文明的) place!” my grandmother said.
         The bar served special “hutong pizzas”. As we ate, Tony told us about himself-he is making some researches into environment. He always likes to be quiet. My grandmother said to me, “He really seems like a very nice young man.” Yes, Tony is my new neighbor, a nice foreigner.
1. 将(A)句译成英文:
                                                                                                     
2. 在(B) (C)空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
    (B)                            (C)                             
3. 将(D)句译成中文:
                                                                   
4. 找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子:
    When I didn't know what I should say, he added,
                                                                                   
5. 用文中词汇概括短文主题:
                                                        

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根据首字母,在下面对话的空白处填入适当的单词,使对话的意思 完整、通顺,每空填写一词。
(Wang Ping is from a poor village in China. He has an eye problem. He is now talking to a doctor
of the Flying Eye Hospital. )
Wang: What is the Flying Eye Hospital?
Doctor: We doctors in this hospital fly to different poor places. People w   1    eye problems
can come to us.
Wang: What do you do?
Doctor: We give medicine to the p   2    or do operations on them.
Wang: I started to have problems with my eyes w   3    I was seven. Now,
          I c  4      see things clearly. Can you help me?
Doctor: We'll try our b   5   .
Wang: My parents don't have enough m   6    for the medicine or the operation
Doctor: We get donation (捐款) from all over the w   7   . That means you don't h   8    to pay!
Wang:  I r   9    want to be able to see my parents and you clearly.
Doctor: We'll b  10    you new hope and light.
1.____2._____3._____4._____5._____
6.____7._____8._____9._____10._____

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阅读理解。
     You can see them in every airport in the world: businessmen and businesswomen. They have to travel
for their work. Maybe when they first applied (申请) for the jobs, they thought of good food, modern
hotels and beautiful cities, and a lot of money. Now they have to sit in the waiting room, tired and
uncomfortable(不舒服) in their nice clothes, listening to the loudspeaker announcing(宣布): "The flight
to Tokyo, or Berlin, or New York is delayed (拖延) for another hours." People often say to me, "How
lucky you are to be able to travel abroad in your work?" They think that my jobs is like a continuous
(连续不断的) holiday. But when I get back on the plane. I'm very tired.
     There are advantages, of course, and I do think I am lucky. I can go to different places.
1. We can see form the passage that the writer may _____.
A. be a traveler  
B. be a driver  
C. work in an airport  
D. be a businessmen or a businesswomen
2. The writer quoted (引用) over the airport loudspeaker to tell us that ____.
A. flight to Tokyo, or Berlin, or New York is often early
B. travelers to big cities often have to wait at the airport
C. travel by air in interesting  
D. flight to those cities is often delayed for two hours
3. From the passage we can know the word "advantage" maybe means something _____.
A. useful and helpful  
B. trouble  
C. bad  
D. tiresome (讨厌的)
4. The writer wrote the passage mainly (主要) to ____.
A. tell that he/ she made a good choices of the job  
B. tell us both the good side and the bad side of his/ her job
C. tell us he/ she was very happy about his job
D. he/ she doesn't like this job
5. What seems to attract (吸引) the writer to the job?
A. He/ She can go anywhere.  
B. He/ She can be free to travel abroad.
C. He/ She can travel to many places like a traveler  
D. He/ She is interested in traveling

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