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       Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need.  They say there are some kinds
of food that people should eat every day. They are (1) green and yellow vegctables of all kinds; (2) citrus
fruit and tomatoes; (3) potatoes ancJ other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs;  (5)
milk and foods made from milk;(6)  bread or cereal (谷类),  rice is also in this kind of food;  (7)  butter
or something like butter.
     People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things.  Food are
cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.  People in different countries eat at different times
of the day.  In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four
times a day.  Scientists say that none of the differences is really important.  It doesn't matter whether
foods are eaten raw (生的) or cooked,  canned (罐装的)  or frozen (冷冻的).  It doesn't matter if
a person eats dinner at four o'clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night.  The important thing
is what you eat every day.
      There are two problems,  then,  in feeding the large number of people on earth.  The first is to find
some way to feed the world's population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that
people everywhcre have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
1. According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?
A. Chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages
B. Potatoes, carrots, rice, bread
C. Oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes
D. Beef, pork, fish, milk
2.  It is important for people to cat________
A. three times a day
B.  dinner at twelve o'clock
C.  cooked food all the time
D.  something from each of the seven kinds of food every day
3.  People in different countries and different places of the world________.
A.  have the right kinds of food to eat
B.  cook their food in the same way
C.  have their meals at the same time
D.  eat food in different ways
4.  Which of the following is not true?
A.  People in some places don't have cnough to cat.
B.  There are too many people in the world.
C.  One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D. The scientists are trying to make peoplc grow to be strong and hcaltliy.
5. If there is Paragraph (段落) 4, what do you think is going to to talk  about?
A.  When people eat their lunch.
B.  What to do with the two problems.
C.  How to cook food in clifferent ways.
D.  Why people eat different kinds of food.

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---They say there's a new restaurant nearby.

---Yes, and it ________ for no more than a week.


  1. A.
    has been open
  2. B.
    opens
  3. C.
    is opening
  4. D.
    is opened

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Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death.
Floods, storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We general hear little about heat, which experts say may be nature’s most dangerous killer.
Health experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One year--- the unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city----Chicago, Illinois.
Besides drinking lots of cool water , doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose and light—colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And, when possible, cook foods during cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often.
Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems caused by heat. They will prevent sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life.
【小题1】Hot weather is common ______.
A.all over the world.B.in many parts of the world
C.in some parts of the worldD.in a few parts of the world
【小题2】Experts say maybe _______is natural’s most dangerous killer.
A.heatB.a floodC.a stormD.an earthquake
【小题3】About 1,700 people died of heat in the US _______.
A.in 1900B.in 1980C.in 1995D.in 2000
【小题4】The passage is talking about _______.
A.all kinds of terrible natural events in the world
B.some health problems caused by hot weather
C.how to prevent health problems
D.the health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop them

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To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades, and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very different.

    Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want. There are no teachers, only “staff members (职员)”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old. ‘Go explore your environment.’ You can’t stop them!” says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning.”

At Sudbury Valley School, you will allow children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees, or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!

    The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each — even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget(预算), and even which staff they want and do not want any more.

When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.

1.What does the school believe?

A. Teachers cannot teach children well.

B. Children learn best when they do what they want to do.

C. Learning is for adults — children should only play.

D. Children should only learn about one thing at a time.

2.What does Daniel Greenberg say about three-year-olds?

A. They love learning.                 

B. They are very naughty.

C. They want to be outside all the time.       

D. They are too young to learn anything.

3.What happens to the children after they leave this school?

A. They do the same things as children from other schools.

B. They have problems getting into college or getting a job.

C. They usually do very unusual jobs.

D. They are not successful in their business.

4.What is the main topic of the article?

A. Children’s hobbies                  B. Education in the US

C. A school without rules                   D. An unusual school

 

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To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very different.

Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want. There are no teachers, only “staff members”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old, ‘Go explore your environment.’ You can’t stop them!”says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day… they will lose all taste of learning.” At Sudbury Valley School, you will find children talking, reading, painting, cooking, working on computers, studying French, playing the piano, climbing trees, or just running around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!

The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote (投票)each—even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school money, and even which staff they want and do not want anymore.

When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.

1.What's special about the school?

A. There is nobody but students there.

B. All the students are of the same age.

C. There are no classes for the students.

D. There are no rules in the school.

2.What do the students do in the school?

A. They learn everything there from the staff members.

B. They grow up there without learning anything.

C. They spend all the time with their parents.

D. They do whatever they are interested in.

3.The school seems to believe that children________.

A. learn best when they are doing what they want

B. are too young to learn anything by themselves

C. can look after themselves without any help

D. can't go to college without any hard work

4.The last paragraph wants to tell us that_          .

A. the writer doesn't like the idea of the school

B. the school is quite successful in its work

C. most of the parents don't believe in the school

D. younger students learn better there than older ones

5.The underlined word career in the last paragraph most probably means_.

A. family   B. money    C. lifestyle    d. job

 

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