As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves breaking on the beach make the ocean fun. When you stand on the shore and look at the waves, it seems like the water is moving towards you. But the water is not really moving forward. The moving you see is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind.
Let’s think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the energy makes particles （粒子） of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesn’t move forward. That’s because the wave energy just moves the water which is under the basketball.
　  So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore？When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom of the wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest(浪峰), keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by, waves can break up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action.
【小题1】______ is really moving forward when you look at the wave.

As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves breaking on the beach make the ocean fun. When you stand on the shore and look at the waves, it seems like the water is moving towards you. But the water is not really moving forward. The moving you see is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind.

Let’s think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the energy makes particles （粒子） of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesn’t move forward. That’s because the wave energy just moves the water which is under the basketball.

　  So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore？When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom of the wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest(浪峰), keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by, waves can break up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action.

1.______ is really moving forward when you look at the wave.

A．Water            B．The basketball      C．Water and wave energy   D．Wave energy

2.Match the sentences with the pictures and the right answer.

(1) The basketball moves up to the top with the wave.

(2) The basketball continues and leaves the basketball behind.

(3) When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball.

A．a—(2) b—(1) c—(3)                     B．a—(3) b—(1) c—(2)

C．a—(1) b—(3) c—(2)                     D．a—(3) b—(2) c—(1)

3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Wave energy comes from the water.

B．Large waves carry plenty of energy.

C．Wave action makes shorelines change all the time.

D．The bottom of the wave is easy to slow down.

4.The underlined word “it” ( Paragraph 3) refers to “________”.

A．particles of water   B．the shore          C．the wind          D．the bottom of the wave

5.The main idea of this passage is ______.

A．what makes particles of water move         B．how a basketball moves on the ocean

C．how wave energy causes wave action        D．why a wave can knock you down

The father-child relationship (父子关系) is the most important because in many families the father is the head of the family and a role model to his children.

1. When a child is born in the family, the parents plan a future. The father is the most excited as he has different plans for his new son or daughter.

2. In today’s world, fathers especially have no time for family. Work has taken up their time, so they spend less time with their family and children. The importance of father and child bonding (亲密关系形成) has decreased in the recent years.

3. Do something together like playing games or a basketball match etc. Activities with your child help you get to know what she / he likes or dislikes and helps you bond better.

4. If your child tells you she / he loves her / his mother more, you should know that you haven’t spent enough time with the child. Ask your wife how to get closer to your child.

These are some tips for father and child bonding in today’s world. Children need both their parents to help them deal with the future when they grow up.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（ 10分）

(　 )41. The father-child relationship is the most important because a father 　　　

A. has to meet his children every day

B. is the head of a family and a model to his children

C. spends the most time with his children

D. often plays with his children after work

(　 )44. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The father has the same plan for his child when he / she was born.

B. Today fathers spend less time with the family because they are busy with their work.

C. Playing games together can help the father know what his child dislikes.

D. Children need both their parents when they grow up.

(　 )45. What’s the BEST title of this article?

A. How to plan a child’s future

B. How to make the child have a happier lifestyle

C. Father and child bonding is very important

D. Playing games with the child is necessary