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     Laboratory　work　is　your　chance　to　learn　science　firsthand.　It　can　be　fun　but　you　must　be　careful　to　prevent　injury.　Listen　closely　when　your　teacher　reads　and　explains　the　rules　before　your　first　lab　lesson.

        LABORATORYRULES

        Throughout　the　lesson

        ·Do　not　enter　the　science　lab　without　the　teacher’s　permission.·No　food　or　drinks　are　to　be　alowed　in　the　science　lab.

        Before　the　Experiment

        ·Read　al　instructions　carefuly　before　every　experiment.

        ·Prepare　al　apparatus（仪器）and　arrange　them　so　that　you　wil　not　knock　them　over　while　doing　the　experiment.

        During　the　Experiment

        ·If　you　are　unsure　of　how　to　use　any　apparatus　or　how　to　operate,　ask　your　teacher　for　help.·Never　smel　or　taste　chemicals　unless　your　teacher　gives　permission.

        After　the　Experiment

        ·Wash　al　apparatus　after　use　and　return　them　to　the　places　where　they　were.

        ·Throw　waste　materials　in　proper　waste　baskets.　　　　First　Aid　　　　

        ·Report　al　accidents　to　your　teacher　immediately.

        ·If　you　spil（ 溅 出 ）any　chemicals　onto　your　body　or　clothing,　wash　with　plenty　of　water　and　report　to　your　teacher.

       1.　Your　teacher　wil　probably　tel　you　the　rules　above　_____　the　first　lab　lesson.

        A.　before　　　　　B.　since　　　　C.　during　　　　D.　after

    2.　Before　every　experiment,　you　should　_____.

        A.　taste　the　chemicals　first

        B.　clean　al　the　apparatus

        C.　read　al　instructions　carefuly

        D.　report　al　the　accidents　to　the　teacher

      3.　When　you　are　not　sure　how　to　use　al　apparatus,　_____.

        A.　try　them　on　your　own

        B.　read　the　rules　carefuly

        C.　ask　your　teacher　for　help

        d.　put　them　back

     4.　It　is　clear　that　you　can　_____.

        A.　 bring　food　into　the　lab

        B.　enter　the　lab　anytime

        C.　smel　chemicals　as　you　like

        D.　learn　science　directly　in　the　lab

        5.　If　you　get　chemicals　on　the　clothing,　you　can　find　ways　to　solve　it　in　the　part　_____.

        A.　Before　the　Experiment

        B.　First　Aid

        C.　During　the　Experiment

        D.　After　the　Experiment

     

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    An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for him to go back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didn’t go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well.

    　　The next morning he still didn’t have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel(争执).

    　　“Bring me the bill,” he said. “The bill, sir?” said the waiter in surprise. “There isn’t any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket,” said the waiter.

    1.The story happened _________.

    A. in England?????????

    B. on a ship from Norway to England

    C. in Norway????????

    D. on a ship from England to Norway

    2.The traveler didn’t go to the dinning room first because __________.

    A. he had no money???????????????? B. he didn’t feel very well

    C. he didn’t want to eat anything????? D. he didn’t hear the sound of the bell

    3.The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because __________.

    A. his friend had given him some money

    B. the waiter had asked him to change his mind

    C. he learned that there was no bill on the ship

    D. he was too hungry

    4.After the traveler finished eating, __________.

    A. he had a quarrel with waiter over the bill

    B. he drank a lot

    C. he asked the waiter to bring him the change(零钱)

    D. he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals

     

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    任务型阅读。
         Some people want to be sent into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea. But
    most people want to go into the freezer (冷藏库). These are believers in cryogenics (低温冷冻学). 　　
         Now some diseases can't be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some people
    hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found，warm up his or her body, bring
    it back to life and take the cure. Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen (液态氮) at a
    temperature of 328 degrees below zero. 　　
         Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment (处理), though most scientists
    say it won't work. If we freeze huge creatures (生物) like humans, every one of their cells (细胞) will be
    broken. Can they be brought back to life in the future?
    阅读短文，然后根据其内容回答下列问题。
    1. Where do most people hope that their bodies are kept after their death? 　
    ______________________________________________.
    2. Why do they want the world to keep their bodies well?
    ______________________________________________.
    3. How do scientists usually keep a dead man's body?
    ______________________________________________.
    4. How many people are going to take cryogenic treatment after they die?
    _______________________________________________.

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    根据短文内容完成下列表格，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(每空一词)
    　　Photography is about taking photographs. In 1826, a Frenchman named
    Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he
    invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a
    picture of his garden. That was the first photograph.
    　　The next important date in the history of photograph was 1837. That year,
    Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of
    camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very
    clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a
    daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s process. Travelers
    brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed
    famous buildings, cities and mountains.
    　　In about 1840, the process was improved. The photographers could take
    pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple. The
    photographers had to carry lots of films and processing equipment(设备). But this
    did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States.
    　　Mathew Brady was a well-known American photographer. He took many
    pictures of famous people. The pictures were unusual because they were very
    life-like and full of personality. Brady was also the first person to take pictures of
    war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and destroyed cities.
    They made the war seem more real and more terrible.
    　　In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photograph. Photographers
    could buy films readymade in rolls(卷). So they did not have to make the film
    themselves. Also, they did not have to process(冲洗) the film at once. They could
    bring it back to their studios and develop it later. They did not have to carry lots
    of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small hand-held camera made
    photography less expensive.
    　　Photography is also a form of art. Some photographs were not just copies of
    the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
    Title: The    1   of Photography
    Photography doesn’t only mean taking photographs; it is also a form of art.
    Photographs showed not only the real world, but also the ideas and feelings.
    In 1826 A Frenchman named Niepce invented a very simple camera and the first
    photograph was    2    by him.
    In 1837 A Frenchman named Niepce invented a very simple camera and the first
    photograph was    3    by him.
    In 1840 The photographers could take pictures of people and moving things with
    lots of films and processing equipment.
    In 1862 An American photographer Brady took many pictures of real and    4    
    things in the war. He was the first person to take war pictures.
    In the
    1880s    		 There were films readymade in rolls(卷). Photographers did not have to
    carry lots of equipment any more. The invention of the small hand-held
    camera made photography      5  .

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    An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didn’t go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well.

    　　The next morning he still didn’t have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel.

    　　“Bring me the bill,” he said. “The bill, sir?” said the waiter in surprise. “There isn’t any bill. On our ship meals are included in the money for the ticket,” said the waiter.

    1 The story happened _______.

    　　  A. in England       B. on a ship from Norway to England

    　　  C. in Norway       D. on a ship from England to Norway

    2 Why didn’t the traveler go to the dinning room first?

    　A. Because he had no money

     B. Because he didn’t feel very well

     C. Because he didn’t want to eat anything　

    D. Because he didn’t hear the sound of the bell

    3 The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because ____

    A. his friend had given him some money

    B. the waiter had asked him to change his mind

    C. he learned that there was no bill on the ship  D. he was too hungry

    4 How many meals did the traveler have on the ship?

    　　  A. Only one       B. Two       C. Three       D. None

    5 After the traveler finished eating, ________.

    　　  A. he had a quarrel with waiter over the bill

    　　  B. he drank a lot

    　　  C. he asked the waiter to bring him the change (零钱)

    　　  D. he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals

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