题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾站). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs(澡盆) and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖土), which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
【小题1】You can most probably read the passage in _______.
| A.a history book | B.a TV guide |
| C.a science book | D.a telephone book |
| A.排污 | B.染色 | C.洗涤 | D.吸尘 |
| A.By burning it off. | B.By putting it in water. |
| C.By throwing it away. | D.By reusing and recycling it. |
This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym (参加体育锻炼). You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.
(1) Wake - up
When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend(弯曲) forward until you feel sore(酸痛) in your back. It will burn about 10 calories.
(2) Start with soup
When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
(3) An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
(4) Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average (平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 0r more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
【小题1】Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food?
| A.Because apples are delicious. |
| B.Because apples are full of fiber and water. |
| C.Because apples are sour. |
| D.Because only apples are filled with calories. |
| A.Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories. |
| B.Eating apples every day is good for people’s health. |
| C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight. |
| D.It’s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone. |
| A.To give some advice on how to lose weight. |
| B.To advise people to eat apples every day. |
| C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life. |
| D.To advise people to give up bad habits. |
| A.Shopping. | B.Teaching. | C.Family. | D.Health. |
| A.Because apples are delicious. |
| B.Because apples are full of fiber and water. |
| C.Because apples are sour. |
| D.Because only apples are filled with calories. |
| A.Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories. |
| B.Eating apples every day is good for people's health. |
| C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight. |
| D.It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone. |
| A.To give some advice on how to lose weight. |
| B.To advise people to eat apples every day. |
| C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life. |
| D.To advise people to give up bad habits. |
| A.Shopping. | B.Teaching. | C.Family. | D.Health. |
Do you know HFMD? It’s short for Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease. This year, in China, thousands of children were suffering from it. What’s HFMD? How to prevent it? Now, read the passage please.
HFMD usually affects babies who are 1~4 years old, but adults can also be infected. Both EV71 and Cox A16 can cause HFMD, which usually starts with a slight fever followed by blisters (水泡) and ulcers (溃疡) in the mouth and rashes (皮疹) on the hands and feet.
It can be spread through people with the mucus (唾液) or feces (粪便) of an infected person. It usually appears during the summer and autumn months. HFMD isn’t Bird Flu, SARS or Mad Cow Disease, but it’s not a new one, either. It first appeared in New Zealand in 1957. About forty years later, it appears in Asia. It’s reported that it breaks out every 2 or 3 years.
HFMD is very terrible and there is no vaccine (疫苗) now, but we can do something helpful to prevent it. ‘Children with HFMD should seek medical treatment as early as possible’, experts say. They also suggest that parents keep the air fresh in a child’s room, which should be kept clean, tidy and dry. Children should be taught to wash their hands regularly. Staying away from crowded public places is also basic.
【小题1】 HFMD is usually spread with ____________.
| A.feces | B.feces of an infected person |
| C.water | D.mucus |
| A.to keep the air fresh in a child’s room | B.wash hands regularly |
| C.see a doctor | D.stay in crowded public places |
| A.传染的 | B.感染的 | C.正常的 | D.康复的 |
| A.It’s the same as Mad Cow Disease . | B.It first appeared in China. |
| C.Adults can be infected too. | D.There is vaccine now. |
| A.The history of SARS | B.What’s and how to prevent HFMD |
| C.HFMD in China | D.How to prevent HFMD |
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