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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

  When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.

  1)Look in the mirror and say to yourself.“I'm a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything!”It may not sound so good, but it really works!

  2)Do something nice for someone.helping others always makes you feel good.

  3)Smile! Be friendly to people you meet.Look for the good things in your friends and family.

  4)Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges(挑战)are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.

  5)Read and start a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象力)fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.

  6)Stay with your family.We all need our family time.Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.

(1)

This passage may be taken from ________.

[  ]

A.

a science book

B.

a story book

C.

a magazine

D.

school rules

(2)

According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will ________.

[  ]

A.

be special

B.

be sure

C.

feel good

D.

be remembered

(3)

What do the underlined words“a sense of accomplishment”mean?

[  ]

A.

成就感

B.

忧伤感

C.

挫折感

D.

信任感

(4)

Which of the following should you say“No”to when you are unhappy?

[  ]

A.

You should always look for the good things of others.

B.

Stay alone at home as much as possible.

C.

Learn something new and go for it.

D.

Keep a diary to express your feelings.

(5)

The best title for the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

Do Your Best

B.

Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself

C.

It's Never too Late to Learn

D.

Always Smile to Your Life

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根据短文内容选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(Choose the best answers to complete the passage.)

  Pollution means contaminating the Earth's environment with materials that people's   1   and lower their quality of life.Pollution can also   2   animals and plants.  3   many different forms of pollutions.The three   4   are air pollution, land and water pollution.

  Air pollution comes from different sources-not   5   of them are man-made.For example, dust storms in deserts and the smoke from forest fires are natural sources of air pollution.In urban areas, dirty air is more noticeable   6   the fumes from traffic and the waste from factories.Air pollution can   7   humans by causing sore eyes and respiratory   8  , especially in children and the elderly.

  Land pollution is caused by the deposit of soil waste that can't   9   quickly or at all.Land pollution can affect the lives of animals and plants, and it makes the environment look very   10   Recycling and reusing materials can help   11   the amount of land pollution.Other methods include landfill-using the rubbish to make new land-and burning the rubbish,   12   these two methods can pollute the water and air.

  Water pollution results when substances are released into lakes, rivers, oceans, ect.Stay in the water or   13   at the bottom.This form of pollution may also begin in the air if the air is polluted and cause acid rain.When it   14  , the rain will then pollute the water in lakes, rivers, oceans, ect.Soil erosion is one example of natural water pollution and can cause problems   15   the soil blocks the flow and leads to flooding.Pollution from human sources includes chemicals, pesticides, waste from factories and human sewage.

(1)

[  ]

A.

healthy

B.

healthily

C.

health

D.

unhealthy

(2)

[  ]

A.

care

B.

harm

C.

threat

D.

protect

(3)

[  ]

A.

They are

B.

There is

C.

It is

D.

There are

(4)

[  ]

A.

major group

B.

majority group

C.

major groups

D.

majority groups

(5)

[  ]

A.

both

B.

either

C.

none

D.

all

(6)

[  ]

A.

because of

B.

though

C.

because

D.

since

(7)

[  ]

A.

effect

B.

afford

C.

affect

D.

effort

(8)

[  ]

A.

matters

B.

pollution

C.

questions

D.

problems

(9)

[  ]

A.

breaking up

B.

broken up

C.

broken down

D.

burned up

(10)

[  ]

A.

bad

B.

badly

C.

good

D.

well

(11)

[  ]

A.

recycle

B.

reduce

C.

destroy

D.

reuse

(12)

[  ]

A.

but

B.

and

C.

so

D.

or

(13)

[  ]

A.

build up

B.

build into

C.

build out

D.

build down

(14)

[  ]

A.

is going to rain

B.

rains

C.

will rain

D.

is raining

(15)

[  ]

A.

unless

B.

until

C.

though

D.

if

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根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案

  Travel is fun and exciting, but it's not if you get sick.You may think,“Not me, I won't get sick on my vacation.”But for many people, that is what happens.

  A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing.But very often it is not.“What can I do when I am a tourist?”This is what we should often think about.Usually there are so many places to visit:museums, shops, parks and churches.You may spend most days walking around these places.This can be very tiring.Your feet may hurt.And you may have a terrible headache after a few hours.If this is what you feel, you should take a rest.Don't ask your body to do too much.A tired body means a weak body.And a weak body can make you get sick easily.Just sit down for a few hours in a nice spot.In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.Or you can rest at a café.You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest.

  Sleep is also important.If you want to stay healthy you need enough sleep.You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel.Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be uncomfortable.If that is true, don't be afraid to change rooms or hotels.You may not get enough sleep for another reason.You may want to stay out late at night.In many cities the night life can be very exciting.Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day.That extra hour can make a big difference.

  Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well.That means eating the right kinds of foods.Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese.When you are in a new country you may want to try new foods but you need to be careful about how much you eat.Lots of rich food is not very good for you.

(1)

Traveling around can be ________.

[  ]

A.

the best way to relax

B.

very tiring

C.

no fun

D.

unhealthy

(2)

It's a good idea to ________ when travelling.

[  ]

A.

spend every night in hotels

B.

change hotels

C.

get some rest every day

D.

take lots of medicine

(3)

According to the passage, we can get to know the local people by ________.

[  ]

A.

watching them

B.

visiting their homes

C.

talking to them

D.

going to the shops

(4)

If you stay out late at night, you'd better ________.

[  ]

A.

enjoy the night life of the city

B.

eat more rich food

C.

sleep for an hour during the day

D.

go for a holiday

(5)

Which is not good for your health?________

[  ]

A.

Fresh fruit and vegetables.

B.

Some meat, milk or cheese.

C.

Some new food.

D.

Plenty of rich food.

(6)

Which of the following is true to stay in good health on a vacation?________

[  ]

A.

Try not to visit every museum and church in a place.

B.

Eat proper food, have enough sleep and rest.

C.

Stay up late every night and sleep for an hour in the day.

D.

Visit as many shops as you can.

(7)

This passage is mainly about ________.

[  ]

A.

what you eat when you travel

B.

how exciting travel is

C.

relaxing when you travel

D.

how to stay healthy when you travel

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阅读短文并选择填空

  In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people didn’t use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.

  A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2, 000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.

  Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are n0 trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2, 800 tons(吨)of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48, 000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.

  So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕)and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.

  Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.

1.When he was in China, Marco Polo ________.

[  ]

A.discovered Cai Lun invented paper

B.learned to make paper

C.saw many wonderful things

D.read a lot of books

2.People in western countries first used paper money in the ________ Century.

[  ]

A.17th
B.15th
C.13th
D.7th

3.About ________ tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city.

[  ]

A.1,700
B.2, 000
C.2, 800
D.48, 000

4.Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper?

[  ]

A.To use both sides of every piece of paper.

B.To use the paper bags from shops more than once.

C.To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.

D.To grow more trees.

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.If we keep on wasting paper, we will have 130 paper to use.

B.The Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in western countries.

C.About 48,000 trees can be used to make 2, 800 tons of paper.

D.It is never too late to plant trees for paper.

6.Which is the best title of the passage?

[  ]

A.Saving paper

B.The history of paper

C.Cotton handkerchiefs back again

D.Cai Lun, the great inventor

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阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

  Everyone tries to get to school on time.But when bad weather gives you trouble, can you still make it before the bell rings?

  In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for students and everyone else.

  ‘When we had a sandstorm last week, I had to get up half an hour earlier so I wouldn't be late for school,’said Xing Wei, a Junior 1 boy at Yaohua Middle School in Tianjin.

  Xing usually gets up at about seven and needs 20 minutes to get to school.But on sandstorm day, he needs 40 minutes.When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly.Sometimes, people can't even see for 200 metres.

  Sandstorms usually happen in spring.This year, sandstorms started in late Match.They have happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year.More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the storms.

  People in southern China don't have to worry about this kind of bad weather.Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia.In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don't get much rain.People there have been cutting down too many trees.When there aren't many trees, the ground can't keep enough water.Over the years, the ground becomes looser.Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.

  Sandstorms are bad for people's health.If people breathe too much sand, they could cough or have asthma(哮喘).

  Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems.Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home.The winds also tear farmers' houses down.

  What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here's an idea:Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring.

  If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the danger of sandstorm, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.

(1)

Xing Wei had to get up at about ________ on sandstorm days.

[  ]

A.

6∶30

B.

7∶00

C.

6∶10

D.

7∶20

(2)

What about this year's sandstorm?

[  ]

A.

It happened in spring as usual.

B.

7, 000, 000 people had problems.

C.

It started in early March this year.

D.

It came across more than half of the provinces in China.

(3)

What is the basic(基本的)reason for sandstorms in northern China?

[  ]

A.

Sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia.

B.

Lots of places don't get much rain.

C.

People have been cutting down too many trees.

D.

The ground can't keep enough water.

(4)

What trouble do sandstorms usually bring to people?

[  ]

A.

Students would be late for school.

B.

People cough or have asthma.

C.

Farmers lost their animals or homes.

D.

All the above.

(5)

What statement is True according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

People in southern China sometimes worry about sandstorms too.

B.

In spring, it seldom rains in northern China.

C.

In sandstorms the sky is too dark for buses and cars to move.

D.

Sandstorms are dangerous because they are bad for people's health.

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