题目列表(包括答案和解析)
| 任务型阅读。根据短文内容完成下列表格，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(每空一词) | ||||||
| Qian Xuesen was a rocket scientist. He was famous all over the world as the father of China’s space technology. He was born in 1911. On October 31, 2009, he passed away peacefully at the age of 98. When Qian Xu  esen was three years old, his father got a job in the Ministry ofEducation in Beijing, so he and his family came to Beijing. Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934. In 1935, he went to the United States for further study. In 1950, he heard that the new China had been founded, he began to try his best to go back to his motherland. Although the American g  overnment tried to stop him from his journey, he succeeded in going back in 1955. Since 1958, Dr. Qian had devoted all his life to China's aerospace science and technology (航天技术) and made great achievements. He set up China's first missile-and-rocket-research institute (导弹、火箭研究机构), which later helped start China’s space program. He retired in 1991,the year before China's manned space program (载人航天计划) was started. His research formed the basis (基础) of the Long March CZ-2F rocket that carried astronaut Yang Liwei into orbit in 2003. | ||||||
| Qian Xuesen—the 1._____ of China’s space technology | ||||||
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| 完形填空。 | |||
| In 2000 the Chinese novelist Gao Xingjian won the Nobel Prize for literature (诺贝尔文学奖). He was the first Chinese __1_ to win the world's most important literary prize. It is said that 2 work has opened new ways for the Chinese novel. Gao was born in 1940 in Jiangxi Province, Eastern China. His father worked in a bank and his mother was an actress. She 3 Gao's interests in the theater. When he left school, Gao studied French at the Department of Foreign Languages in Beijing. After he graduated from college, he left 4 to live and work in France in 1987. _5__ that time he has worked as a translator (翻译), theater director and novelist. His most _ 6 _work is the novel "Soul Mountain (灵山)". The story happens in the Chinese countryside. And the novel has changed into 7 languages. The Nobel Prize in 2000 was about $915,000. The Nobel Prizes include prizes for different kinds of sciences 8 the Nobel Peace Prize. The money was left by Alfred Nobel. He said that the literature prize 9 accept an author whose work moves in an "ideal direction"(理想的方向). The Nobel Prizes are given to the winner by the Swedish King every year 10 December 10,the anniversary (周年纪念日) of Nobel's death in 1896. | |||
| ( )1. A. actor ( )2. A. his ( )3. A. lost ( )4. A. America ( )5. A. In ( )6. A. difficult ( )7. A. no ( )8. A. nor ( )9. A. should ( )10. A. at |
B. singer B. her B. encouraged B. Britain B. By B. famous B. few B. and B. mustn't B. in |
C. writer C. one's C. showed C. China C. Before C. expensive C.many C. neither C. couldn't C. before |
D. teacher D. my D. leave D. Japan D. Since D. wonderful D. little D. both D. can D. on |
句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
1. He was born in 1991.(对画线部分提问)
he born?
2. I have a big bag. He has a small bag.
My bag is________than______.
3.There were some pingpong players in our school last year.(改为一般疑问句)
there pingpong players in your school last year?
4. He is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)
He is _______ ________ enough to go to school.
5. They are staying there for three weeks.（对划线部分提问）
are they staying there？
On June 11th, 2013, China sent up her tenth spaceship Shenzhou Ⅹ into space successfully. And three astronauts went together with it. They were Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and Wang Yaping. Here is some information about the three astronauts.
Nie Haisheng was born in September, 1964. He is from Xiangyang, Hubei. After graduating from high school, he joined the PLA Air Force, and became a fighter pilot. In 1998, he was chosen for the astronaut program. He carried out Shenzhou Ⅵ with Fei Junlong in 2005. In 2013, he flew into space for his second time with Shenzhou Ⅹ. He is the commander of this mission.
Zhang Xiaoguang is from Jinzhou, Liaoning Province. He was born in May, 1966. Zhang joined the army in June 1985. In January 1998, Zhang was trained as one of China’s first batch(一批) of astronauts. Before he was trained as an astronaut, Zhang was a senior pilot. It’s reported that Zhang Xiaoguang is very humor and likes playing jokes very much.
After Liu Yang, Wang Yaping is the second woman astronaut in China. She was born in 1980 in Yantai, Shangdong. Wang Yaping joined the PLA in 1997. In 2010, Wang became a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts and was chosen to the crew of the Shenzhou Ⅹ space mission in April, 2013. Wang is China’s first astronaut to give lectures to middle and elementary school students while in space.
1.How many astronauts were there flying in Shenzhou Ⅹ ?
A. Two????? ????????????? ? B. Three??????? ????????????? ?? C. Four??????? ????????????? ????????????? D. Five
2.Who has been to space twice?
A. Fei Junlong???? B. Zhang Xiaoguang???? C. Wang Yaping???? ????????????? D. Nie Haisheng
3.How old is Zhang Xiaoguang in 2013?
A. 45??????? ????????????? ? B. 46 ?????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. 47??????? ????????????? ????????????? D. 48
4.How long has Wang Yaping been an astronaut by 2013?
A. For 16 years.??? B. For 3 years.??? ????????????? ????????????? C. For 23 years.??? ????????????? D. For 13 years.
5.Which one of the following is wrong?
A. Zhang Xiaoguang is shy and he doesn’t like talking.
B. China has sent up 10 spaceships into space.
C. Nie Haisheng is the commander of Shenzhou Ⅹ.
D. Wang Yaping gave a lecture to students while in space.
One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations(适应能力) was Charles Darwin(达尔文). He was born in England in 1809. He wasn’t the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing(观察) nature more than having medical classes. He dropped out without graduating.
Next, Charles’ father sent him to school to become a minister(牧师). This time he made it to graduation, but he didn’t want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.
Luckily, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist after graduation. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. Their task was to make maps of the places they visited.
On December 27th, 1831. Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During this time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to begin his scientific study.
Twenty-three years later, Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring(后代). Darwin’s ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things.
【小题1】Darwin was very interested in ____________.
| A．having medical classes | B．the work of a minister |
| C．sailing around the world | D．science and nature |
| A．five | B．four |
| C．three | D．two |
| A．twenty | B．twenty-three |
| C．forty-five | D．fifty |
| A．adaptations | B．Darwin and Wallace |
| C．animals | D．Darwin’s ideas |
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