练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    B Confucius , according to Chinese legend, was a thinker, political figure, educator, and the founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought. A hallmark of Confucius' thought is his emphasis on education and study. Study, for Confucius, means finding a good teacher and copying his words and behaviours. A good teacher is someone who knows the ways of the past and the practice of the ancients well. While he sometimes warns against too much careful thought, Confucius' position appears to be a middle course between studying and thinking about what one has learned. “He who learns but does not think is lost. He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger. Confucius is believed to have taught three thousand students altogether, although only seventy are said to have truly mastered the arts he loved. Confucius was ready to teach anyone, whatever their social standing, as long as they were eager to learn and study hard. He was said to teach his students about morality , proper speech, the government, and the arts. Moral education is important to Confucius because he believed that it was the way to restore meaning to language and valuesto society. He believed that the most important lessons for getting such a moral education were to be found in the Book of Songs, because many of its poems were both beautiful and good. ( ) 71. The word “hallmark in Chinese may be . A. 章节 B. 特征 C . 特殊 D. 吸引力 ( ) 72. From the text we learn that A. studying in Confucius’ eyes meant listening to the teacher carefully B. studying in Confucius’ eyes meant not copying other people’s homework C. He was sometimes against too much careful thought D. he thinks that thinking is more important than studying ( ) 73. Confucius thinks if a person learns and thinks, he/she . A. won’t be lost B. will be lost C. will be in danger D. will know the past ( ) 74. Confucius thinks one person can get a moral education from . A. Ru School B. his parents C. himself D. Book of Songs ( )75. This passage mainly talks about A. the Ru School of Chinese thought B. how to study C. Confucius and his thoughts D. education being important C Samuel Langhorne Clemens was born on November 30, 1835, in the village of Florida, the sixth child of John and Jane Clemens. “Mark Twain was the pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, a popular American author... Twain was known as the greatest humorist in American literature. No man stands out more in the history of American literature than Mark Twain. He isn’t just a writer, he’s a symbol of America. It was Twain’s nature to write about where he lived. In 1839, the family moved. At seven in the morning, he arrived in Hannibal, Missouri, where his boyhood was going to be spent. Hannibal, Missouri, was a Mississippi river port that was to become a large influence on his future writing. At the age of 13 he became a full-time apprentice to a local printer. Like many American authors of his day, Twain had little formal education. Instead of going to high school and college, he got his education in print shops and newspaper offices. He died in 1910 in Redding, Connecticut. Best remembered for his creation of the world of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn. ( ) 76. Mark Twain is a symbol of America, because A. he wrote the famous works ,Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn. B. he taught himself. C. Twain was known as the greatest humorist in American literature. D. no man stands out more in the history of American literature than Mark Twain. ( ) 77. He became an apprentice to a local printer in . A. 1839 B. 1842 C. 1848 D. 1835 ( ) 78. Which of the following statements is not true according to the text? A. Samuel Langhorne Clemens was Mark Twain’s real name. B. Huck Finn is one of Mark Twain’s works . C. Twain was good at telling jokes. D. Mark Twain was born in Hannibal, Missouri. ( ) 79. He got his education . A. in a high school B. in a college C. in his family D. in print shops and newspaper offices ( ) 80. We can learn from the passage that . A. Mark Twain was not a writer but an athlete. B. Mark Twain’s family was rich. C. The source of Mark Twain’s writing is his hometown. D. Mark Twain had a happy childhood. 综合运用 25分 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    阅读理解。
        Confucius was born on September 28, 551BC. Chinese regard (看待) Confucius as the
    greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more
    than 2,000 years, Confucius' ideas have been around in people's everyday life. Now they
    have gone far into east and south Asia. People can still hear them today.
        Why are his ideas so popular? Because they help a lot in everyday life. Confucius
    said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of
    themselves and work for others. As a great teacher, Confucius said all should go to
    school if they could.
    1. Confucius was born on _____.
    [     ]
    A. September 28, 551 AD
    B. September 28, 551 BC
    C. December 28, 551 BC
    D. December 28, 551 AD
    2. Confucius' ideas have gone far into _____.
    [     ]
    A. east and south Asia
    B. north and west Asia
    C. east and south Africa
    D. north and west Africa
    3. Confucius thought _____.
    [     ]
    A. young people needn't take care of the old
    B. people should think of themselves
    C. people should work for others
    D. all the people could go to school
    4. What do people think of Confucius?
    [     ]
    A. The greatest leader and teacher.
    B. The greatest thinker and teacher.
    C. The greatest leader and thinker.
    D. The greatest doctor and teacher.
    5. What's the passage mainly about?
    [     ]
    A. All should go to school.
    B. The old and the young.
    C. Work for others.
    D. Confucius and his ideas.

    查看答案和解析>>

    阅读理解。
         Who is greatest teacher in Chinese history? You can't think of anyone else when you hear people read
    Confucius (孔子) 2,500 year-old words: "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled."  All thinking but
    no study makes people lazy.
         Tuesday was Confucius' birthday. He was born on September 28,551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu (鲁国),
    in today's Shandong Province. Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest
    teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,000 years, Confucius' ideas have been around in
    people's everyday lives. Now they have gone far into Western countries and south Asia. People can still
    hear them today. 
         Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also society.
         Confucius' most important ideas are kindness and good manners. Confucius said young people should
    take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. As a great teacher,
    Confucius said that all should go to school if they wanted learn.
         Some of Confucius' popular words are "A kind person should care others" and "Be strict with yourself,
    but be kind to others". People use his ideas to help themselves and society. Now, more than 100 Internet
    web sites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.
         "Kindness and honesty are the best values of the world today," said 79-year-old Kong Fanjin who
    studying Confucius.
    1. Confucius was born about            .
    [     ]
    A. 500 years ago
    B. 2,500 years ago
    C. 3,000 years ago
    D. 2,000 years ago
    2. Confucius was not only a greatest teacher but also a greatest            .
    [     ]
    A. artist
    B. thinker
    C. fighter
    D. leader
    3. The underline word: "them" in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to (指的是)            .
    [     ]
    A. the greatest teacher and thinker
    B. Confucius' students
    C. people in Western countries and south Asia
    D. Confucius' ideas
    4. Which of the following isn't Confucius' ideas?
    [     ]
    A. All thinking but no study makes people lazy
    B. young people should take care of the old
    C. Be strict with others, but be kind to yourself
    D. A kind person should care others
    5. According to (根据) the text you can find more about Confucius and his ideas            .
    [     ]
    A. on the Internet
    B. in the library
    C. from your teacher
    D. on TV

    查看答案和解析>>

    Once　upon　a　time,　a　young　man　was　standing　in　the　middle　of　the　town　announcing　that　he　had　the　most　beautiful　heart　in　the　world.　A　large　crowd　gathered,　and　they　al　praised　his　heart　for　it　was　perfect.

        Suddenly,　an　old　man　appeared　and　said,　“Why　,your　heart　is　not　as　beautiful　as　mine.”

        The　old　man’s　heart　was　ful　of　scars（伤疤）.　Some　pieces　of　his　heart　were　removed　and　some　pieces　from　other　people　were　put　in,　but　they　didn’t　fit　quite　right.　So　there　were　several　jagged（锯齿状的）edges.　In　fact,　there　were　stil　some　holes　in　his　heart　where　the　pieces　were　missing.

        The　 young　 man　 laughed,“Comparing　yours　with　mine,　mine　is　perfect　and　yours　is　a　mess.”

        “Yes,”said　the　old　man.　“But,　every　scar　shows　that　I　took　out　a　piece　of　my　heart　and　gave　it　to　a　person,　and　often　he　gave　me　a　piece　of　his　heart　in　return.”

        “Why　do　you　have　some　jagged　edges　in　your　heart?”asked　the　young　man.“Because　the　shapes　of　the　pieces　weren’t　the　same.”“Then　the　holes?”“Sometimes　I　gave　pieces　of　my　heart　away,　and　the　other　person　hasn’t　given　back　a　piece　of　his,　so　… but　I　don’t　care.”“How　come?”“They　remind　me　of　the　love　we　shared.”

        The　young　man　was　deeply　moved.　He　walked　up　to　the　old　man,　took　a　piece　of　his　heart　out　and　gave　it　to　the　old　man.

        The　old　man　placed　it　in　his　heart,　then　took　a　piece　from　his　old　scarred　heart　and　placed　it　in　the　wound（伤口）in　the　young　man’s　heart.　It　fitted,　but　not　perfectly,　as　there　were　some　jagged　edges.

        The　young　man　looked　at　his　heart,　not　perfect　any　more　but　more　beautiful　than　ever.

        How　sad　it　must　be　to　go　through　 life　 with　 a　 whole　untouched　heart!

        1.　The　young　man　stood　in　the　town　to　_____.

        A.　meet　the　old　man　　　　B.　compare　his　heart　with　others’

        C.　show　his　beautiful　heart　D.　give　pieces　of　his　heart　to　others

       2.　It’s　clear　that　the　old　man　was　_____.

        A.　a　sily　man　　　　B.　a　humorous　man

        C.　a　wel-known　man　　　　D.　a　kind-hearted　man

      3.　We　learn　from　the　story　that　in　the　end　the　young　man　was　_____.

        A.　lost　　　　B.　moved　　　　C.　hurt　　　　D.　untouched

      4.　The　old　man　said“… but　I　don’t　care”means　_____.

        A.　he　didn’t　expect　others’return

        B.　he　didn’t　feel　pain

        C.　he　didn’t　think　it　serious

        D.　he　cared　nothing

      5.We　can　get　more　beautiful　hearts　by　sharing　_____

        A.　ideas　　　　B.　scars　　　　C.　love　　　　D.　beauty

     

    查看答案和解析>>

    A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play with it every day. But time went by, the little boy had    32    and he no longer played around the tree.

    　　 One day, the boy came back to the tree. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a    33    I can’t play with you now.” The boy replied, “I need    34   .” “Sorry, I don’t have any. But you can pick all my apples and    35    them.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. He didn’t come back. The tree was sad.

    　　 The other day, the boy returned and the tree was so    36   . “Come and play with me.” The tree said. “I need a house for my family. Can you help me?” “You can cut off my branches（枝干）to build your house.”   37    the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left happily.

    The tree was glad to see him happy, but the boy didn’t come since then. The tree was lonely again. One hot summer day, the boy came back again after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have    38    for you anymore.

    “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am    39    after all these years.” The boy replied. “Good! Please sit down with me and have a rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears…

    This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. When we were young, we loved to play with them. But when we grow up, we    40    them, and only come to them when we are41    trouble. You may think that the boy is cruel（残忍）to the tree, but that’s how many of us are treating to our parents.

    1.A. grown up               B. dressed up               C. got up

    2.A. tree                   B. child                    C. toy

    3.A. money                  B. time                     C. help

    4.A. eat                        B. sell                     C. buy

    5.A. sad                        B. calm                     C. happy

    6.A. So                     B. But                      C. Because

    7.A. anything               B. something                C. nothing

    8.A. angry                  B. tired                    C. shy

    9.A. hate                   B. love                     C. leave

    10.A. at                    B. for                      C. in

     

    查看答案和解析>>

    Happy Farm is an online game. It is very popular among people in China. The game offers you a piece of empty land and some seeds (种子) at first. You are like the farmer. If your land is small, you can spend some money to make it big. And you must harvest your things on the farm on time, or some other farmers will steal your fruits, vegetables, milk, eggs and so on. Of course, you can steal theirs. If you want to make money, you must sell your things out.

    Some Chinese websites have offered this game to its users. So far, it is said that about 16 million Chinese people are playing this game. Some people were so crazy (疯狂的) that they even get up in the midnight to harvest their crops and steal others’.

    Happy Farm brings happiness to people. It is really a fascinating game. But it also brings many problems. It is reported that a baby died in a hospital just because the doctor didn’t give him timely treatment. Do you know what the doctor was doing? He was playing Happy Farm! There are many stories like this.

    1.According to this passage, what is very popular in China?

    A. The farmer      B. Happy Farm      C. The Chinese website     D. The Doctor

    2.Which is the right order to play the game Happy Farm?

    a. Plant some crops.         b. Harvest your crops on time.   

    c. Sell your things out.       d. Get land and some seeds.

    A. d-b-c-a         B. a-d-c-b       　   C. d-a-b-c         　     D. c-d-a-b

    3. Many people are so involved in the game Happy Farm that they get up in the midnight _____.

       A. to harvest and steal crops         B. to chat with others     

    C. to sell their things out            D. to read news about this game

    4.What does the writer think of this game?

    A. It is not interesting at all.   

    B. People shouldn’t be crazy about it.  

    C. People must get up early to steal crops.

    D. People may play it when they are at work.

     

    查看答案和解析>>


    同步练习册答案