阅读下列短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
     With the holidays coming up ,  lots of people will be having parties. Want to make sure you’re a perfect host or guest(客人)? Now it’s a good time to brush up on your party manners.

When inviting guests to your party,  send invitations to their homes instead of passing them out at school. This way, you won’t hurt the feeling of classmates you didn’t invite.

<18>Wait for all your guests to arrive before starting any activities. If people at the party don’t know each other, make sure you introduce everyone.

If your guests bring gifts for you, thank each gift----giver as you open his/her present. After the party, be sure to send a hand-written thank-you card to each guest, telling them how much you appreciate their gifts.

When you receive a invitation to a party, be sure to let the host know whether you can come.

Arrive on time. Bring a gift to a birthday party. <19>If it’s a holiday party, ask the host if there’s anything you can bring. Adults often bring a desert or a bottle of wine to a party, even when the host tells them that he/she doesn’t need anything. Young people don’t have to do this, but it’s always polite to ask.

Be friendly to the other guests. Remember to say “Please” and “Thank you”! When you leave, thank the host for the party.

(一)  根据短文内容简要回答问题。

16. If you invite guests to your party, how should you send your invitation?

17. If you receive an invitation to a party, what should you do first?

_____________________________________________________________________

（二）将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

18.________________________________________________________________

19.________________________________________________________________

(三)请根据短文内容拟一个标题。

20.________________________________________________________________

最近你们学校要举行一次”中学生该不该上网”的讨论。你是赞成者之一，认为我们不应该因噎废食。请根据下表内容写一篇发言稿。
　　要求：字数100词左右    注意：不要逐句翻译。
益处：
1.看国内外新闻，获取信息。
2.发e-mail，打电话。
3.上网络学校，阅读各种书籍，自学外语。
4.欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛，玩棋牌等游戏，网上购物，丰富我们的生活。
5.提高我们操作电脑的能力
注意事项：
1．不要沉湎于（be given to）上网以免影响生活和学习。
2．不要上不健康的网站。
 
                                                                                
 
                                                                                
 
                                                                                
 
                                                                                
 
                                                                              
 

阅读孟子《鱼我所欲也》选段，完成下面题目。（14分）
鱼，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也；死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生，则凡可以得生者何不用也？使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡可以辟患者何不为也？由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题1】指出文中的通假字并解释。（2分）
       通        解释                   
【小题2】下列画线词的意义完全相同的一项是（　　）（2分）
A.屋舍俨然　　舍鱼而取熊掌者也
B.故患有所不辟也　且人患志之不立
C.非独贤者有是心也　是进亦忧，退亦忧
D同舍生皆被绮绣　是故所欲有甚于生者
【小题3】根据文段内容填空。（4分）
⑴选段中，作者将　　　　　　比作鱼，将　　　　比作熊掌，提出了他的主张：当二者不能两全时，应　　　   
⑵孟子说：“富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓“大丈夫”与文段中的“　　　　”这个词含义相同。
【小题4】翻译下面的文言语句。（4分）
（1） 由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以辟患而有不为也。
（2）非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题5】孟子认为“非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。”请举出你所了解的一位“贤者”，并写出他的一句表明其气节的名句。（2分）

The bicycle is really and important means of transportation in China.Bicyclese have become more and more popular in China.People ride bikes to their workplaces,to shopping centers,to schools,and so on.During the rush hour,you can often see a boiling sea of bicycles running in all directions.With the largest number of bike riders in the world,China is often referred to as the kingdom of bicycles.There are many advantages(优点) about the bicycle.For example,bicycles do not cause air or sound pollution(污染);compared with cars,bicycle cause no environmental(环境的) problems;bicycles save energy(能源) and parking place;riding bikes to travel can be a wonderful experience(经历);the bicycle allows us to go anywhere nearby easily;bikes are not very expensive,and almost every family can afford them;riding bikes regularly does good to people's health.

　　通读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

1.Why is China called the kingdom of bicycles?

　　______________________________________________________________

2.Can we go anywhere easily by bicycles?

　　______________________________________________________________

3.Why can almost every family afford bicycles?

　　______________________________________________________________

4.What do you think the most popular means of transportation in China is?

　　______________________________________________________________

5.What are the advantages of the bicycles?You can give one or two examples.

　　______________________________________________________________