VI. 一般过去时.现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别 一般过去时只表示过去的一个动作或状态.和现在不发生联系.现在完成时是用一个过去的动作说明现在的情况. He lived in Beijing in 2000. 只说明他2000年住在北京.他目前住在哪里并不清楚. He has lived in Beijing since 2000. 说明他自从2000年就住在北京.他目前还住在北京. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在 这一概念.有时两者可以互相代用.但前者多用于口语.在含义上如着重表示动作的结果时.多用现在完成时,如着重表示动作一直在进行.即动作的延续性或者动作仍然继续下去时.则多用现在完成进行时.如: a. I have written six letters since breakfast. 从吃早饭到现在我写了六封信. I have been writing letters since breakfast. 从吃早饭到现在我一直在写信. b. I have read this book. 我读过这本书. I have been reading this book. 我一直在读这本书. 练习: I have already finished my homework . 已经 He has not finished his homework yet. 还没 My mom has just come back .刚刚 We have been very busy recently. 最近 I have ever seen this movie. 曾经 He has never read this book. 从未 We have known each other before. 以前 Mrs Brown has taught English for 20 years. I have lived in Beijing since 1990. My brother has been in the army for 3 years. She has worked in the bank since she finished high school. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

按给出的要求变换下列句子,要求每空限填一词。
1. She has a nice watch. (改为复数形式)
    ________ have some ________.
2. Nat went to a movie yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
    ________ did Nat ________ yesterday?
3. Jack did his homework last night. (变为否定句)
    Jack ________ ________ his homework last night.
4. Jim has breakfast at six in the morning. (改为现在进行时)
    Jim ________ ________ breakfast now.
5. They often go to the beautiful beach. (用last year改为一般过去时)
    They ________ ________ to the beautiful beach last year.

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句式转换.
1. We go shopping every Sunday. (改为一般过去时)
    ______________________________________________________________________
2. He often stays at home on weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
    ______________________________________________________________________
3. Sometimes he practices his guitar. (用now改写为现在进行时)
    ______________________________________________________________________
4. Tom saw an interesting talk show last night. (画线提问)
    ______________________________________________________________________
5. Her aunt cooked pizza last week. (画线提问)
    ______________________________________________________________________
6. They went for a walk in the park. (画线提问)
    ______________________________________________________________________
7. Tina went to the mountains.
    __________________________________________________ (否定句)
    __________________________________________________ (一般疑问句)
    Yes, ________ ________ .     No, ________ _________ .
8. I have some money for a taxi.
    _________________________________________________ (否定句)
    _________________________________________________ (一般疑问句)
   Yes, ________ ________ .      No, _________ _________ .

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书面表达
     2012年2月 东营市被命名为“国家园林城市”。在当地政府和所有市民的不懈努力下,东营的环境旧貌换新颜:河水更清了,空气更净了,房屋更美了,道路更宽了……。 透过你的视角,介绍一下近几年东营的巨大变化;作为,在未来的日子里,你想怎样更好地参与进来。
     要求:①字数在100词左右。文中不得出现真实姓名。
                 ②文中可能会用到一般过去式、现在完成时、一般将来时、比较级等语法项。
                 ③请认真书写。
     ___________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

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按要求改写句子。
1. You had a good trip last Sunday. (变成一般疑问句)
     _______________________________________________________
2. He hurts his hand. (变成一般过去时)
     _______________________________________________________
3. I am playing football. (变成过去进行时)
     _______________________________________________________
4. The old man fell at the station. (变成一般现在时)
     _______________________________________________________
5. He went to Beijing by train. (就画线部分提问)
     _______________________________________________________

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根据要求进行句子变换。
1.  The girl has had the silk hat for three years.(改为一般过去时)      
     The girl _______ the silk hat three years _______.
2. Where shall I buy Christmas presents?  Could you tell me?  (改为复合句)     
     Could you tell me_______ Christmas presents?
3.  We plant millions of trees in North China. (改为被动语态)      
     Millions of trees_______ in North China.
4.  English is the most widely spoken language in the world.  (改为同义句)      
    English is _______ spoken than any other language in the world.
5.  I don't know where I should go. (改为同义简单句)      
     I don't know _______.

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