IV. Choose the best answer. 单项填空16. –Shall we go and to the foreign teacher? --Good idea! Let's go. A. say B. speak C. shout D. talk 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)


Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
The English language is different from any  36  language. Yet English words do not  37  the same. It is always  38 . People need new words  39  new inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use or older words are used  40 a new way.
English can 41 by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico, the word “coffee” came from Turkey, and “tea” from  42  and so on. Now new space and science words  43  from other countries, too. New words are also made by adding two words  44 . The words “strawberry”, “postman” and “blackboard” are made up of two parts.
Sometimes, new words are  45  forms of old words. The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the  46  of the long word. The word “plane” was made by cutting off the  47  part of “airplane”. 48 “smog” was made by using only the first two letters of “smoke” and cutting off the front part of “fog”. And products can become new words. Our “sandwich” was named after  49  named Sandwich, and “jelly(果冻)” was a name made up by the company that  50 made this product.

【小题1】
A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.else
【小题2】
A.leaveB.changeC.stayD.use
【小题3】
A.keepingB.changingC.keptD.changed
【小题4】
A.forB.ofC.withD.about
【小题5】
A.byB.onC.inD.at
【小题6】
A.changeB.changedC.turnsD.turned
【小题7】
A.IndiaB.AmericaC.GermanyD.China
【小题8】
A.are borrowingB.are being borrowedC.borrowD.borrows
【小题9】
A.aloneB.outC.togetherD.outside
【小题10】
A.longerB.middleC.neverD.short
【小题11】
A.beginningB.endC.middleD.front
【小题12】
A.backB.middleC.frontD.end
【小题13】
A.WhileB.DuringC.WhenD.as
【小题14】
A.a manB.a kind of foodC.a companyD.a place
【小题15】
A.firstB.lastC.againD.once

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阅读与表达。(每小题2分,共10分)
Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American holiday in the United States.
In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, sailed to America on the May Flower. They wanted to find a place where they could have freedom to worship(敬拜)God.
During their first winter, over half of the settlers died because they were cold and hungry. Those alive began sowing(播种)in the first spring.
All summer long they waited and finally the fields produced a rich harvest. And so they decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord should be fixed. Years later, President of the Unite States proclaimed(宣布)the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been on that date until today.
The Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. There will be varieties of food. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They are the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day.
1.Choose the best word which means “settlers”?
A.visitorsB.PilgrimsC.peopleD.Americans
2.Why did half of the settlers die?
_________________________________________________________________________
3.On which day do people celebrate Thanksgiving Day?
_________________________________________________________________________
4.What is the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day?
_________________________________________________________________________
5.What should we think of and say to our family and friends on Thanksgiving Day?
_________________________________________________________________________

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The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and you’ll agree that the name and the product are connected in everyone’s mind.
In many countries, successful trade or brand(商标) names are protected by law so that other companies cannot make the same product by copying. Businesses register(注册) a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations(联系). The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.
When a U. S company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates(翻译) properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name—Coke. It took some efforts before finding the right word — which sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that offer help in inventing product names. These companies can charge up to $100,000 a word for their good names. But it’s worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.
【小题1】Why are trade names protected by law in many countries?

A.To make companies pay for naming service.
B.To help people choose the best products.
C.To present good images of the products.
D.To prevent good images from being copied.
【小题2】What can we learn from the passage?
A. Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names.
B. Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale.
C. The government often does business with naming companies.
【小题3】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The Importance of Right Brand Names B.The Development of Names
C.The Rules of NamingD.The Methods of Choosing Names

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The London Eye
The London Eye was opened on New Year’s Eve in 1999 to celebrate the Millennium (千禧年). It is 135 meters high, and from the top you can see the whote London. On a clear day you can even see Windsor Castle, which is 40 kilometers away. The London Eye has 32 capsules (密封舱), each with room for 25 people. Each “trip” lasts 30 minutes. It moves quite slowly, at a speed of about 15 meters a minute, but it never stops. Passengers have to get on when it’s moving.
OPENING TIME: Daily from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. in summer and from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. in winter.
TICKETS: Online or by phone. A limited number of tickets are available (可获得的) in the day.From the Ticket Office in County Hall (the building next to the Eye), but go early because you often have to wait in a queue.
HOW TO GET THERE: 5 minutes’ walk from Waterloo underground station.
Choose the best answers:
【小题1】The London Eye was built for celebrating __

A.New Year’s EveB.1999
C.foreign visitorsD.the Millennium
【小题2】On sunny day from the top of the London Eye you can see __--
A.all of England
B.Windsor Castle
C.all the buildings which are 40 kilometers away
D.the building that is 135 meters high
【小题3】There are_____  passengers in the London Eye when it’s full.
A.32B.800 C.25D.72
【小题4】The opening time of the London Eye in summer is _that in the winter.
A.shorter than B.the same as
C.as many asD.longer than
【小题5】People_____  get tickets from the Ticket Office because tickets there are limited.
A.can usually
B.can never
C.can’t always
D.walk from Waterloo underground station to

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What can you do on the Internet? Many of us like to read the news, buy things and play games. Some students now have a new use for the Internet – helping them with their homework.

Tina, 14, from Shenzhen, Guangdong, often searches online for the answers to her math problems. She said sometimes she and even her parents don’t know the answers to the problems, so she has to turn to the Internet.

“I can see how other people work out these problems and learn from them,” Tina said. “It’s easy and saves time.”

But not all the students welcome this. Leo, 15, from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, thinks it may make students stop thinking.

“We should think over the problems first. Simply copying the answers won’t improve our abilities. ” he said.

In the eyes of Wang Zhaoming, a Shanghai teacher, the success of all this is down to the students. If they use the Internet properly (适当地), it could be a good tool for study, Wang said.

“Students should first think about the problems by themselves. As for the online answers, they should choose the best among different ones. The most important thing is to know the logic (逻辑) behind the answers,” he said. “Don’t be shy to ask teachers and classmates the next day if you don’t understand the answer.”

1.According to the passage, it’s a new use for students to ___________ on the Internet.

A.buy things         B.play games         C.help with homework D.read news

2.The right order to use the Internet to help with our homework is ____________.

① Choose the best answers among different answers online;

② Search the answers on the Internet;

③ Think about the problems by ourselves;

④ Try to understand the logic behind the answer you’ve chosen.

A.①②③④         B.③②①④          C.②③①④         D.④③②①

3.In Leo’s opinion, searching online for the answers may _______________. 

A.make students simply copy the answers instead of thinking

B.help solve the problems between students and their parents

C.be a good tool of study if students use the Internet properly

D.improve the students’ different abilities

4.The best title of this passage is_____________.

A.How to use the Internet                  B.Think before you search online

C.Is Internet bad or good for students         D.Computers or teachers

 

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