题目列表(包括答案和解析)
1你认识下图中的人物吗?对,他就是中国篮球运动员易建联。请根据图片提示写一篇小短文将他介绍给你的朋友们。词数:30左右。
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Spring is an inviting season for outdoor activities. But be careful—the warm weather is also a hotbed for viruses(病毒) and disease.
This March, the influenza(流行性感冒) A(H7N9) virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It was reported that by April 11 at least 35 people had been infected (被感染的) with the H7N9 virus, and nine of them had died.
The influenza A (H7N9) virus is one type of influenza A H7 viruses. Influenza A H7 viruses normally spread among birds.
This is the first time human infections with H7N9 viruses have been reported in China. Earlier reports were about H5N1 and H1N1.
All the three viruses are influenza A viruses but they are not the same. H7N9 and H5N1 are animal influenza viruses that could infect people. However, H1N1 viruses can be divided into two groups. One group can normally infect people and the other normally infects animals. Also, H1N1 can spread from human to human, but H7N9 probably can’t, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Most people infected with H7N9 looked like they had the common flu. Some people had bad pneumonia(肺炎). They suffered from a fever, a cough and shortness of breath.
But don’t be afraid – it is not easy to be infected with the virus. One of the possible reasons is close contact with sick poultry (家禽) waste. People may also be infected through breath, according to National Health and Family Planning Commission.
Here are some tips from the WHO that can protect you from being infected.
Wash your hands with soap and running water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste.
When coughing or sneezing cover your mouth and nose with a mask(口罩),tissue(纸巾) or a sleeve.
Get a good rest and do exercises, which will help make your body strong enough to stand up to the virus.
【小题1】What’s the name of the influenza virus that hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang this March?
| A.It is the H7N9 virus. | B.It is the H5N1 virus. |
| C.It is the H1N1 virus. | D.It is A H7 virus. |
| A.About 35. | B.About 9. |
| C.About 44. | D.Nobody had died. |
| A.起立 | B.站着 | C.抵抗 | D.向上 |
| A.Wash our hands with soap and running water before we eat, after we use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste. |
| B.When we cough or sneeze we should cover our mouths and noses with a mask,tissue or a sleeve. |
| C.We should get a good rest and do exercises to make our bodies strong enough. |
| D.We should try to eat much and sleep much as possible as we can. |
The days are getting shorter and shorter, and temperatures are dropping. Winter is coming and it is easy for people to catch flu. Many people have started taking vitamin C pills as a precautionary(预防的)way. But a research has shown that vitamin C pills do not provide as much protection as they think. They are even not as good as other ways, like often washing your hands. Some German scientists have given people information and a test on the subject helping to stop incorrect ways.
Whether it is caused by cold or flu(流行性感冒), a runny nose and sore throat are signs of catching a cold. Many people overestimate(高估) the advantages of vitamin C and other pills. For years it was believed that taking vitamin C pills not only provided protection against colds but also against cancers, helping people to live longer. But the result of the research showed disagreement on these beliefs(看法). The result has now come out on the website wwww.informedhealthonline.org. “Some pills may not help people live longer. Some pills may even lead to earlier death,” says Professor Peter Sawicki. Scientists also say that the best way to get vitamins is through food instead of having vitamin pills. That is to say, we disagree with the way of taking vitamin C pills.
There are many simple but useful ways to lower the risk of catching a cold. These include often washing your hands with normal soap(肥皂) and water and not touching your face with your hands. People who have already had a cold can stop it from spreading by throwing away tissues(纸巾) at once after using them and not shaking hands with other people.
【小题1】Most people believe that taking vitamin C pills can _______.
| A.make them catch a cold easily |
| B.provide protection against colds |
| C.make them cleverer |
| D.prevent all illnesses |
| A.will catch a cold in a few days |
| B.would never catch a cold |
| C.has caught a cold |
| D.would never spread colds to others |
| A.eating food which contains Vitamins |
| B.taking vitamin pills |
| C.drinking water which contains vitamins |
| D.eating as much pork as possible |
| A.Not touching your face with your hands |
| B.Often washing your hands with normal soap and water |
| C.Not shaking hands with those people who have already had a cold |
| D.Not throwing away tissues at once after using them |
| A.fighting against sore throat |
| B.fighting against colds and cancers |
| C.helping people live longer |
| D.leading to earlier death by some pills |
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