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    题目列表(包括答案和解析)


    Do you know how to write an English letter and envelope?
    When we write a letter in Chinese, we always put the date at the end of the letter. But it is different in English. We have to put it on the top of the right corner. And above the date, we also write the number of our house and the names of our street, city and country. To begin the letter, we always use the word like "Dear sir",　 "Dear Mr./Miss./Ms.…". To end the letter, we usually use words like "Yours”, “Yours ever" or "Truly yours".
    Now read the following envelope, please.
    【小题1】"We have to put it on the top of the right corner." The word "it" here means_____.
    A. the date　　　　　　B. the letter　　　　 C. the passage
    【小题2】To what country will the letter be sent?
    A. P.R. China　　　　　B. China　　　　　 C. The United States
    【小题3】Who writes this letter?
    A. Miss Susan Brown　　B. Zhang  Hua　　　C. You
    【小题4】From the passage, we know when we write an English letter, we should
    put down our address _____.
    A. at the end of the letter on the right
    B. at the end of the letter on the left
    C. at the top of the letter on the left
    【小题5】How do you begin your letter if you write to John Smith?
    A. John Smith　　　 B. Mr. John　　 　C. Dear Mr. Smith

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    Do you know how to write an English letter and envelope?
    When we write a letter in Chinese, we always put the date at the end of the letter. But it is different in English. We have to put it on the top of the right corner. And above the date, we also write the number of our house and the names of our street, city and country. To begin the letter, we always use the word like "Dear sir",　 "Dear Mr./Miss./Ms.…". To end the letter, we usually use words like "Yours”, “Yours ever" or "Truly yours".
    Now read the following envelope, please.
    【小题1】"We have to put it on the top of the right corner." The word "it" here means_____.
    A. the date　　　　　　B. the letter　　　　 C. the passage
    【小题2】To what country will the letter be sent?
    A. P.R. China　　　　　B. China　　　　　 C. The United States
    【小题3】Who writes this letter?
    A. Miss Susan Brown　　B. Zhang  Hua　　　C. You
    【小题4】From the passage, we know when we write an English letter, we should
    put down our address _____.
    A. at the end of the letter on the right
    B. at the end of the letter on the left
    C. at the top of the letter on the left
    【小题5】How do you begin your letter if you write to John Smith?
    A. John Smith　　　 B. Mr. John　　 　C. Dear Mr. Smith

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    Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳)，Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.
    Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days，we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.
    Water covers 70% of the earth's surface. But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.
    You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars，factories，farms and homes make our rivers，lakes，and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish，too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.
    How do cars and factories make our water dirty？First，they pollute the air. Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain，called acid rain(酸雨)，is also bad for plants，animals and buildings.
    Scientists say that in 30 years，more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water：
    ●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.
    ●Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away！
    ●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half----and you'll be just as clean.
    ●When you wash dishes，don't let the water run.
    ●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn't full，you're  wasting water！
    【小题1】On the earth，_______.
    A．sea water is more widely(广泛地) used than fresh water
    B．there is very little water for our living
    C．there is 71% of fresh water
    D．we don't need to worry about water
    【小题2】Acid rain _______.
    A．is only bad for living things
    B．can be produced in factories
    C．doesn't do harm(伤害) to people，but it's bad for plants，animals and buildings
    D．doesn't just do harm to human beings but to animals，plants and buildings
    【小题3】Which of the following wastes water？
    A．We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.
    B．We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.
    C．You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.
    D．Don't let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.
    【小题4】What's the main idea of the passage？
    A．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.
    B．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
    C．It's time to take care of the water we use.
    D．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

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    What would you do if you had an accident in your daily life?

    It is important for you to get some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he / she needs medical care before a doctor can be found. When you give first aid, you must know three things:

    First, when a person stops breathing (呼吸), open his / her mouth to see if there is food in his / her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, try to start his / her breathing at once, using a mouth-to-mouth way. Third, if a person is hurt badly, try to stop the bleeding (流血) at once. And then take him / her to a doctor, because if a person loses one third of his / her blood, he / she may be in great danger.

    Many accidents may happen at home, and everyone should know some first aid to deal with common injuries. When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before he / she is taken to see a doctor. When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while, then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If a person is badly burnt, take him / her to the doctor. If a person cuts his / her finger, clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut.

    In the future we should learn more about first aid and try to spread (传播) it.?

    1.How many steps should you pay attention to when you give first aid?

    A. Two.????? ????????????? B. Three.???? ????????????? C. Four.?????? ????????????? D. Five.

    2.If a person is hurt badly and bleeding, what should you do first?

    A. Try to stop the bleeding at once.?

    B. Wash the wound with cold running water.?

    C. Try to start his / her breathing at once.

    D. Open his / her mouth and see if there is food in his / her mouth.?

    3.The underlined word “is bitten” means “??????? ” in Chinese.

    A. 被打????? ????????????? B. 伤害????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. 被控制?????? ????????????? D.被咬??

    4.If Jim cuts his finger, what first aid should you give according to the passage?

    A. We should wash the cut with cold running water.????????????? ?????????????

    B. We should put a piece of dry clean cloth over the cut.

    C. We should clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut.

    D. We should wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while.

    5.Which can be the BEST title for the passage?

    A. How to give first aid????????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????????? B. How to stop the bleeding?

    C. How to deal with different cuts??????? ????????????? D. How to deal with common injuries?????????????

     

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    完形填空（本题有10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）

    Problems in the neighborhood

    Good morning，ladies and gentlemen，

    Today，I am very happy to have a meeting with you．At the meeting we will talk about the __1__ we have these days．We all know the problems of __2__ and the objects failing from windows are getting worse．We have received lots of letters about such problems．So __3__ is time for possible ways to work out these problems．

    Some dog—owners don’t take care of their dogs well enough，and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens、This makes the environment __4__．I would like to tell the dog—owners __5__ their behavior is too bad，and at the same time they are making people feel unhappy．We should keep the environment __6__．

    It is reported that some people __7__ rubbish out of the windows．It is dangerous because falling objects __8__ hurt others．It is against the law．We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so．If it is found，we will record the names and address of those people who throw objects．Then，a warning will be given and __9__ will be punished by law．

    A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us．__10__ we try our best to carefor our community，it will be a good place to live in．Thank you for your coming．

    1.                A．lessons         B．problems       C．classes   D．films

     

    2.                A．dogs           B．birds           C．cats  D．snakes

     

    3.                A．that           B．it              C．this  D．here

     

    4.                A．noisy          B．quiet           C．tidy  D．dirty

     

    5.                A．what           B．that            C．where    D．when

     

    6.                A．pleasant        B．important       C．useful    D．famous

     

    7.                A．pull            B．put            C．throw    D．take

     

    8.                A．may           B．need           C．have to   D．should

     

    9.                A．we            B．you            C．they D．he

     

    10.               A．If             B．Because．      C．Before    D．Unless

     

     

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