by + v-ing 形式,by意为通过或凭.后面接动名词.该结构表示通过某事得到某种结果.如: I study by reading English every day. 提示:be + v-ing 结构常用下列句子来回答: How do you -? How can I -? Eg: How do you learn English ? I learn English by listening to the tape every day. 查看更多

 

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附加题。
       动词不定式(即to +V.原型)和动名词(即V.ing形式)都可以用在动词后面做宾语。
请你分别列举至少五个常见的可以加不定式和动名词做宾语的动词。
1. 可以加不定式的动词:(Eg. want to do sth.)
                                                                                                                                      
2. 可以加动名词的动词:(Eg. hate doing sth.)
                                                                                                                                      

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根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

The generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. It’s reported that some children may kill themselves if they  1.  with their parents. I think it is because they don’t have a good time with each other. Parents now spend more time in the office, so they don’t have much time to spend with their children. As time  2.  by, they both feel that they don’t have the  3.  topics to talk about. I think parents should spend more time with  4. , get to know them and understand them. And  5.  children, show your feelings to your parents. They really love you. So tell them your thoughts. In this way, you can have a better understanding of each other.

 

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根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

The generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. It’s reported that some children may kill themselves if they  1.  with their parents. I think it is because they don’t have a good time with each other. Parents now spend more time in the office, so they don’t have much time to spend with their children. As time  2.  by, they both feel that they don’t have the  3.  topics to talk about. I think parents should spend more time with  4. , get to know them and understand them. And  5.  children, show your feelings to your parents. They really love you. So tell them your thoughts. In this way, you can have a better understanding of each other.

 

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Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 55 when I was in high school.

    The test was the final for a course. I remember waiting anxiously as my teacher Mr. Right passed out our papers one by one. It was a rather difficult test. I heard my classmates groaning, and I could tel by the groans that the scores weren’t looking good.

    Mr. Right put my paper on my desk. There in big red numbers, circled to draw attention, was my score, 55!

    I lowered my head, and covered the score up quickly. A 55 is not something that you wanted your classmates to see.“The scores were not very good, none of you passed,”Mr. Right said. “The highest score in the class was a 55.”

    A 55. That’s me!

    Suddenly my sad look didn’t look so bad. I had the highest score. I felt a lot better.

    I walked home alone that day with the low but high score. My father knew that I had a big test that day and asked me as soon as I got home, “How did you do in your test?”“I made a 55,”I said.

    A frown(皱眉)now stood on my father’s face. I knew I had to explain immediately. “But Dad, I had the highest score in the calss,”I proudly stated. I thought that explanation would make a difference.“You failed!”my father replied.“But it’s the highest!” I insisted.“I don’t care what scores others had, but you failed. What matters is what you do!”my father firmly said.

    For years, my father was always that way. It didn’t matter what others did, it only mattered what I did and that I did it excelently.

    We often don’t understand the wisdom(智慧)of good parents until we ourselves stand in the parents’shoes. My father’s words have carried me throughout life.

   1. The word groaning is the closest in meaning to _____.

    A. singing    B. laughingC. complaining    D. quarreling

    2. In class, to hide my score from my classmates, I _____.

    A. lowered my head    B. covered my score up

    C. walked home alone D. explained immediately

    3. A frown stood on my father’s face because he thought _____.

    A. I did a bad job in the test

    B. I gave a good excuse

    C. I became the worst student

    D. I stood in his shoes

   4. We can infer from the passage that _____.

    A. the father was strict with his child.

    B. the writer was always poor in tests.

    C. Mr. Right was worried about the writer

    D. the writer was always happy with his scores

   5. Which is the best title of the passage?

    A. The Final Test    B. That’s Me!

    C. My strict Teacher    D. Scores, Important?

 

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 Warner Brothers is an American company that produces movies and television shows. It started as a small family business operated by four brothers — Harry, Albert, Sam and Jack Warner. In nineteen-oh-three, the brothers began their business by traveling throughout Ohio and Pennsylvania showing movies using a projector (放映机). By nineteen-oh-seven, they opened a movie theater in New Castle, Pennsylvania. Within ten years, the Warner brothers started producing movies, and moved that part of the business to California.

  In nineteen eighteen, their first complete picture was called “My Four Years in Germany.” The film was based on a book by the United States’ ambassador to the court of Kaiser Wilhelm. In nineteen twenty-five, they began to work to include the technology for sound in their movies.

  Two years later, Warner Brothers Pictures released the first major movie with sound, or “talking picture.” It was called “The Jazz Singer” and it was a huge success. In the nineteen thirties, the company made several films that were highly praised, including “Little Caesar,” “The Public Enemy”, “The Gold Diggers” and “Forty-Second Street.”

  The Warner Brothers’ success continued in the nineteen forties with movies like “The Maltese Falcon,” and “Casablanca.” Movies during this time starred popular actors like Ingrid Bergman, Humphrey Bogart, James Cagney, Gary Cooper and Bette Davis. The company continues to produce popular movies today.

  By the nineteen seventies, the Warner Brothers studios had also become well set up in television. In nineteen ninety, Warner Communications combined with Time Incorporated to form Time Warner Incorporated.

In two thousand one, the company combined with America Online. The company now includes film production, cable television networks, music and publishing. This year, the company announced a deal with the CBS Corporation to form a new television broadcast network. The CW began broadcasting this month.

1.According to the text, at the beginning of their business the four brothers __________.

A.started a movie theater

B.started to produce films

C.were projectionists

D.settled their business in California

2.The Warner Brothers produced its first talking picture in ___________.

A.1918             B.1925             C.1927             D.1930

3.According to the text, which of the following is not sound film?

A.The Maltese Falcon

B.Casablanca

C.Forty-Second Street

D.My Four Years in Germany

4.We can see from the text that ___________.

A.The Warner Brothers has closed.

B.The Warner Brothers has expanded(扩张) its business greatly since it was set up.

C.The CW doesn’t belong to the Warner Brothers.

D.People in the U.S. can’t buy music records produced by the Warner Brothers.

 

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