瘦的;薄的 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。
五 泄(袁宏道)
越人盛称五泄,然皆闻而知之,陶周望虽极言五泄之好,其实不曾亲见,与我等也。发郡城凡二日至诸暨县,县去五泄尚七十余里,次日始行,一路多顽山,无卷石可入目者。余私念:看山数百里外,敝舟羸马,艰辛万状,今诸山态貌若此,何以偿此路债?周望亦谓乃弟:“余辈夸张五泄太过,若尔,当奈中郎笑话何?”独静虚以为不然。顷之,至青口,两山夹天如线,山石玲珑峭削,若叠若镂,数里一壁,潭水滑滑流壁下。一壁上有古木一株,上人云是沉香树,一年一花,猿猱所不到。其他非奇壁则皆秾花异草幔山而生红白青绿灿烂如锦。映山红有高七八尺者,与他山绝异,因相顾大叫曰:“奇哉!得此足偿路债,不怕袁郎轻薄也。”王静虚曰:“未也,尔辈遇小小丘壑,便尔张皇如是,明日见五泄,当不狂死耶?”静虚曾习定五泄三年,以是知之极详。余与公望闻之,喜甚,皆跳吼沙石上。缓步十余里,始至五泄僧房。静虚曰:“牛羊下矣,五泄留供来日朝餐。”
五泄水石俱奇绝,别后三日,梦中犹作飞涛声,但恨无青莲之诗、子瞻之文,描写其高古喷薄之势为缺典耳。石壁青削似绿芙蕖,高百余仞,周回若城,石色如水浣净,插地而生,不容寸土。飞瀑从岩颠挂下,雷奔海立,声闻数里,大若十围之玉,宇宙间一大奇观也。因忆会稽赋有所谓“五泄争奇于雁荡”者,果尔,雁荡之奇,当复如何哉。暮归,各得一诗。所目既奇,诗亦变幻恍惚,牛鬼蛇神,不知是何等语。时夜已午,魈呼虎号之声如在床几间。彼此谛观,须眉毛发,种种皆竖,俱若鬼矣。
一二三四等泄,俱在山腰,五级而下,飞涛走雪,与第五泄率相类。山路甚险巇,余等从山下观之,时,新雨后,苔柔石滑,不堪置足,一手拽树枝,一手执杖,踏人肩作磴,半日始得那一步,艰苦万状。山僧云:自此往富阳便是平地,不复下岭。
(选自《中国历代文学作品选》有删改)
【注】①五泄:五泄是由五条瀑布汇注而成的,在浙江省诸暨县西六十里的五泄山上,是浙江著名风景区之一。②滑(gǔ)滑:泉涌的样子。③习定:养静。
【小题1】对下列语句中加线词的解释,不正确的一项是
A.县五泄尚七十余里去:距离。
B.敝舟马羸:瘦弱。
C.五泄留供来日朝餐:吃饭
D.所既奇,诗亦变幻恍惚目:眼睛

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阅读理解

  Do you love the holidays, but hate the increase(增加)in weight(体重)that follows? You are not alone.

  Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.But many people are worried about the weight that comes with these delicious foods.

  With proper(合适的)planning, it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following advice may be of some help to you.

  Do not miss meals.Before you leave home for a party, have a small, low-fat meal or fast food.This may help you to keep you from getting too excited before the delicious foods.

  Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.Use a small plate; a large plate may make you eat more than enough.

  Better not have high-fat foods.Choose lean(瘦的)meats.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.

  If you have a sweet tooth, try mints(薄荷)and fruits.They do not have fat like cream and chocolate.

  Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20-minute walk after a meal can help you burn off excess calories(多余的热量).

(1)

Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ________.

[  ]

A.

bring weight problems

B.

bring you much trouble in your life

C.

make you worried about your life

D.

make you hate delicious foods

(2)

Enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, and you’d better ________.

[  ]

A.

drinking much water and have vegetables only

B.

not eat much food in high fat

C.

not take part in the parties

D.

turn away from delicious foods

(3)

According to the passage, ________ is a necessary part to stop you from putting in weight.

[  ]

A.

vegetables

B.

water

C.

salad

D.

taking exercise

(4)

Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they ________.

[  ]

A.

can’t control themselves

B.

go to too many parties

C.

enjoy delicious foods

D.

can’t help turning away from the foods

(5)

Excess calories can be found in your body in the form of(以……的形式)________.

[  ]

A.

energy

B.

fat

C.

food

D.

water

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Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clear as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You might think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true. There are many things you can do to help the earth.

Cars burn gasoline. This will produce a lot of CO into the air. Some people believe that CO is making the earth warmer. They think CO thins the clouds above us. The clouds keep us away from the strongest sunlight. So try to walk, ride a bicycle or take a bus. And if you drive a car, drive at a steady speed. This can save some gasoline.

The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or coo1.So turn the air conditioner off when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy.

Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first.

A lot of water is needed for a shower. In one week an American family uses as much water for showers as a person drinks in three years! Buy a waterworks that uses less water, or take shorter showers. This can cut the use of water.

1. The writer thinks that we can do_________ for the earth.

  A. something        B. nothing         C. little             D. few things

2. If there is too much CO in the air, the earth will become _________.

  A. 1arger           B. warmer         C. more colourful      D. colder

3. The underlined word “thin” here means _______in Chinese.

  A. 稀薄的         B. 使……变稀薄   C. 瘦的              D. 使……变瘦

4. We use the most energy at home for____.

  A. washing clothes                   B. having showers

  C. keeping quiet                     D. keeping warm or cold

5. The writer suggests ________to save water.

  A. using milk to have a bath            B. showering once a week

  C. spending less time showering         D. using a big waterworks

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母亲的茶事 
  ①乡村五月的晨,醒得特别早。仿佛还没来得及揉揉眼,天色便温柔地明亮起来。
  ②想起临睡前母亲说今天该采茶了,赶紧翻身起床。清水洗漱后,素面朝天地向屋后茶园信步而去。
  ③沿着春草丰满的小径向前,向前。晨露盈盈在我穿行游走的身后滴答作响,行不远,就看见母亲拎一小桶埋头在茶树丛中一朵一朵地采摘青茶。天地间罗下薄薄的清雾,空气中漫布着青草、泥土特有的味道,茶树们井然有序地排列着,伸出一只只浅嫩的小手,一定是想抓住这个春天轻灵的羽翼吧!
  ④母亲含笑嗔怪我昨日在旅途风尘仆仆一天,累了,没多睡会,眼神却分明欣喜地巴望一起采茶,多点时间亲近她的女儿。学着母亲的样子,我一边小心翼翼地采摘着鸟舌般俏皮柔嫩的新芽,一边听她细声轻语絮叨着如烟的往事。
  ⑤一场场春雨飘过,茶树喝饱了水,滋滋地直望外冒着青翠的嫩芽,从清明到立夏前都是采茶的季节。那时候,青山茶场的千里茶园里便人声鼎沸,热闹非凡了,远远放眼望去,碧绿葱翠的茶山上星罗棋布地遍撒着一个个俏生生的采茶姑娘。她们如翩翩彩蝶穿梭在一条条绿色长龙间,头带草帽,腰挎竹笼,双手起舞,上下翻飞,一片片,一叶叶,采摘着满垅的希翼和梦想,茶树兴奋地颤抖着发出淅淅沥沥的欢唱。少女时的母亲便是那群茶姑里的一个。以前采茶都是一水的黄花闺女,母亲说,茶是最好“色”的,一个季节下来,那些丰满水灵的女孩子一个个都变得面黄肌瘦,神色憔悴。我一旁听了吃吃地笑,哪里是茶好色呀,分明是采茶的活太艰辛乏味,茶姑们的消瘦大致是劳累所致吧。
  ⑥布谷鸟高声吟唱着不急不慢地巡回在原野,和煦的清风痒痒地拂面而过。说着这些青葱往事时,母亲像往常一样抿嘴笑了。细细看看母亲,她真的老了,那昔日光洁明媚的额角不经意间爬上几道深深的沟壑;清澈的眸子有了些许浑浊;逐渐发福的身体不再灵动妙曼,连采茶也要戴着老花镜才能看清。我暗暗叹口气,心里湿湿沉沉的。不知还能喝多久母亲亲手采摘的茶叶了。
  ⑦吃过晚饭,父亲笑吟吟地问我要不要看茶叶是怎么炒制“出笼”的,他毫不吝啬地夸起母亲的聪明能干,去年只看过一次就学会了自己做茶。灶膛里的豆萁随着划起火柴的青烟熊熊燃起,红彤彤的火舌忽忽地舔着锅底,母亲把我们采了一天的青茶叶一股脑儿倒进锅里,赤裸着双手不慌不忙地翻炒起来。一股浓郁的清香蓦地扑鼻而来,飘飘缈缈地弥漫开去,一时间连满屋的空气都沉醉在沁人心扉的茶香余韵中。
  ⑧杀青、摊青、烘焙,母亲双手不停舞动,翻、揉、捻、搓丝毫都不含糊,那一点头一舒臂的灵活机警好象换了个人似的。我托腮依在灶边,贪婪地吸着,嗅着,陶醉着,铁锅散发的热气合着茶叶袅袅的清香逐渐逐渐盈润着我的心……
  ⑨二个多小时后,茶叶终于烘干焙好,粉墨登场了,簸箕里的新茶条索紧致,纤毫毕现,一共7两有余。望着母亲红肿麻木的手掌,拭着她额头沁出的汗珠,我感动莫名,没成想,每天在手中的青瓷茶碗里舒缓轻舞,婀娜多姿,清香碧纤的茶叶,竟然来得这么艰辛不易。那杯中朵朵盛开的叶片,可是朵朵都凝结着母亲浓浓的爱呀!
【小题1】这篇文章主要描述了两个场面,请你各用一个词语概括出来。(2分)
【小题2】赏析第⑤段画线句中“穿梭”“起舞”“翻飞”这些词的表达效果。 (2分)
【小题3】请结合文意对“母亲”这一人物形象作分析。(3分)
【小题4】第⑨段画线句在文中有何作用?(3分)

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