Have you ever seen people building houses? To build a house , you need workers. They use their hands , tools(工具) and machines to put things together. Building the ISS（国际太空站） is the same. The difference is that the workers are astronauts. They walk in space and use robots’ arms and hands to do their work.
In the space station ,astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there is about 21℃.But outside the station , it can be too hot or cold for people. In the sunlight, it’s about 120℃. In the shadow(阴暗处)of the station, it’s about -85℃ . So when astronauts walk in space , they have to wear heavy clothes----spacesuits.
Spacesuits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish(垃圾)in space.Each time people go into space , they leave rubbish there. So astronauts should be careful because there’s a lot of rubbish, some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane !
Space walking is not easy , and it can be dangerous. So getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn. Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the ISS. That will take about 1,900man-hour of work.
【小题1】What’s the temperature in the space station?
A. 21℃            B120℃             C. -85℃               D.-21℃
【小题2】The astronauts work in space with                  

A．scientists’ hands	B．tools in their hands
C．robots’ arms and hands	D．workers’ hands

【小题3】Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Space walking is very comfortable

B．Space walking is difficult

C．Astronauts needn’t wear spacesuits when walking in space.

D．Space walking is very safe

【小题4】What does the underlined word“spacesuit”mean in Chinese?

A．太空服

B．防暴服

C．羽绒服

D．雨衣

【小题5】Which of following is not TRUE according to the passage?

A．Spacesuits can keep astronauts warm

B．Spacesuits can keep astronauts safe

C．Flying rubbish in space goes very slowly

D．Outside the station ,it can be too cold or hot for people.

An astronaut’s work may sound exciting, but living in space isn’t as fun as you think. The website www.space.com lists the disadvantages of living in space. Here are some of them.

When astronauts work outside the station during spacewalks, they have to wear special gloves. The gloves are very tight. They can hurt the astronauts’ fingernails(手指甲) and even make them fall off.

In space, you don’t have many choices in what you eat. It’s hard to get fresh fruits and vegetables. It is not OK to eat bread because it leaves crumbs(碎屑). Crumbs could fly around everywhere.

In space, it is impossible to have a good shower because water can fly all over the ship and break the machines. Astronauts have to use a special water-shooting(喷水) gun and a washcloth.

Astronauts lose their bone strength quickly during their stay in space. So far, there is no way to solve this problem. They do exercise while they’re in space to try to keep their bones strong as long as possible.

Perhaps the hardest part of life in space is the feeling of loneliness. Astronauts sometimes have to spend weeks and even months away from Earth. They miss their friends and families.

1.People often think the life in space is       .

A. terrible                   　　B. lonely             　　　C. hard            　　　　D. fun

2.What may hurt astronauts fingernails while working in space?

A. Washcloth.                                     B. The special gloves.               

C. The water-shooting gun.                    D. Crumbs.

3.. How do the astronauts have a good shower in space?

A. By eating bread.                                                

B. By breaking the machines.             

C. By using a special water-shooting gun and a washcloth.   

D. By wearing gloves.

4. How do the astronauts keep their bones strong in space?

A. By taking medicine.                            B. By doing exercise.              

C. By taking a good rest.                    D. By walking in space.

5. What’s the hardest part of life for astronauts in space?

A. They feel very lonely.              B. They have to stay alone in space.      

C. They have no friends.                   D. They have no families.

 

Have you ever seen people building houses? To build a house , you need workers. They use their hands , tools(工具) and machines to put things together. Building the ISS（国际太空站） is the same. The difference is that the workers are astronauts. They walk in space and use robots’ arms and hands to do their work.
In the space station ,astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there is about 21℃.But outside the station , it can be too hot or cold for people. In the sunlight, it’s about 120℃. In the shadow(阴暗处)of the station, it’s about -85℃ . So when astronauts walk in space , they have to wear heavy clothes----spacesuits.
Spacesuits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish(垃圾)in space.Each time people go into space , they leave rubbish there. So astronauts should be careful because there’s a lot of rubbish, some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane !
Space walking is not easy , and it can be dangerous. So getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn. Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the ISS. That will take about 1,900man-hour of work.
【小题1】What’s the temperature in the space station?
A. 21℃            B120℃             C. -85℃               D.-21℃
【小题2】The astronauts work in space with                  

A．scientists’ hands	B．tools in their hands
C．robots’ arms and hands	D．workers’ hands

【小题3】Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Space walking is very comfortable

B．Space walking is difficult

C．Astronauts needn’t wear spacesuits when walking in space.

D．Space walking is very safe

【小题4】What does the underlined word“spacesuit”mean in Chinese?

A．太空服

B．防暴服

C．羽绒服

D．雨衣

【小题5】Which of following is not TRUE according to the passage?

A．Spacesuits can keep astronauts warm

B．Spacesuits can keep astronauts safe

C．Flying rubbish in space goes very slowly

D．Outside the station ,it can be too cold or hot for people.

Have you ever seen people building houses? To build a house , you need workers. They use their hands , tools(工具) and machines to put things together. Building the ISS（国际太空站） is the same. The difference is that the workers are astronauts. They walk in space and use robots’ arms and hands to do their work.

In the space station ,astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there is about 21℃.But outside the station , it can be too hot or cold for people. In the sunlight, it’s about 120℃. In the shadow(阴暗处)of the station, it’s about -85℃ . So when astronauts walk in space , they have to wear heavy clothes----spacesuits.

Spacesuits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish(垃圾)in space.Each time people go into space , they leave rubbish there. So astronauts should be careful because there’s a lot of rubbish, some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane !

Space walking is not easy , and it can be dangerous. So getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn. Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the ISS. That will take about 1,900man-hour of work.

1.What’s the temperature in the space station?

A. 21℃             B120℃              C. -85℃                D.-21℃

2.The astronauts work in space with                  

A.scientists’ hands                     B.tools in their hands   

C.robots’ arms and hands                D.workers’ hands

3.Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Space walking is very comfortable                   

B.Space walking is difficult

C. Astronauts needn’t wear spacesuits when walking in space.

D. Space walking is very safe

4.What does the underlined word“spacesuit”mean in Chinese?

A.太空服            B.防暴服                C.羽绒服                D.雨衣

5.Which of following is not TRUE according to the passage?

A.Spacesuits can keep astronauts warm  

B. Spacesuits can keep astronauts safe

C.Flying rubbish in space goes very slowly 

D.Outside the station ,it can be too cold or hot for people.

 

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

When astronauts are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. 3 They do the same things as us, but they do them differently. 

On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity (引力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space, there is almost no gravity. So food can float(漂浮) away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.

Sleeping is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie（拴）the flag to a wall so that they don’t float away in the night.

Washing is difficult. There is no shower or bath, so astronauts must use a sponge(海绵), They brush their teeth normally: they don’t want wet toothpaste to float around the spacecraft! 

Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs. 4 This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this.

After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families by radio. On the International Space Station, astronauts sometimes race from one end of the station to the other. The most popular pastime is looking out of the window, looking at the space and watching the Earth.

      （一）根据短文内容回答下列问题。

      1. Why does food not float on Earth?

      2. What does most astronauts sleep in when they are in space?

（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

      3.                                                                 

      4.                                                                 

      （三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

       5.