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>【题文】[二] (20分)
请等等落在身后的灵魂
麦 家
我曾养过两只狗。一只是朋友送的,德牧,名门血统,姿态高贵,仪表堂堂。我不敢慢待,每天都用上好的骨肉款待,有时还喂羊汤、牛奶。渐渐地,它除了精肉细骨一概不食,包括龙骨和猪皮。到后来,它学会了挑食精中之精,细中之细,超市买来的高价狗粮,它甚至懒得瞄上一眼,就像娇生惯养的小姐,或是满腹怨气的贵妇。而我分明从它慵懒冷漠的眼神里,看到了它深彻的不满和厚重的怨气。
另外一只是我在部队时养的狼狗。那时,我任务繁重,只能粗生粗养,想起了给他丢点剩饭菜,想不起就任他自生自灭,日子长了,我突然发现,我慢待的不是皱纹、芦苇或其他,我慢待的是真诚,真诚的朋友。这位朋友只需一碗粗粝的糙米饭,加上一点点肉末或油腥,就能令他开心、快乐,令他为我们的“友情”雀跃,神采奕奕,奔跑如风。
我讲他们的事,不是为了纪念,为了纪念不是这种写法;当然也不是为了板起脸做批判,那很无趣,甚至是傻。我只是想陈述一个道理,这个道理司马光讲过,他说由俭入奢易,由奢入俭难。说得很对,但还不够,远远不够。这不是司马光的问题,而是陈述的问题,是陈述的主旨和陈述本身。其出发点滥觞于我的情绪,一种红色的情绪,一种自找的情绪。
它叫做沮丧。
我时常感到沮丧,因为现在这个时代与我的愿望是有距离的,物质的过分泛滥(强势)和情感的过于复杂,歪曲、掩盖、抽离了太多东西,包括真理。我们至深的需要不过如冬日的阳光一般和煦、简单,但总有人,太多人,喜欢顶着烈日,化身飞蛾,投向华丽的火焰,以趋之若鹜或奋发图强。我的沮丧不是因为灭亡,相反,人们学会了极端地展览生存,却同样极端地遗忘了幸福之根本——何止是人,我的德牧就是这样在高标准的物质生活中学会了痛苦,而狼狗却在无声处,给了我莫大的温暖和幽远的感悟。
是的,幸福必须是单纯的,单纯一点,欲望就可以少一点。有句成语叫做欲壑难填,是无上智慧:欲望就是个永远无法满足的东西,如同多米诺骨牌,打开一扇门,紧接着其他的门跟着就打开了。而绝大部分欲望是无用的,只会让你的生活变得复杂,一复杂就会茫然。太多现代人少了思考,很多问题他们是不问的,生活节奏太快,没有时间去问。人们总是在不停地往前冲,以为前面有很多东西在等待我们,其实,很多东西是在我们身后。我们是应该停下来等一等被我们落在身后的灵魂。
该知道,满足欲望的最好方式就是关闭欲望之门。该知道,“本来无一物,何处惹尘埃”。(选自2010年7月23日《今晚报》)
【小题1】.说说题目“请等等落在身后的灵魂”的含义。(4分)
                                                               
【小题2】.作者讲述德牧和狼狗故事的作用是什么?(4分)
                                                                                          
【小题3】.结合语境谈谈,为什么说“我的沮丧不是因为灭亡”,而是“人们学会了极端地展览生存,却同样极端地遗忘了幸福之根本”?(4分)
                                                                                           
【小题4】.文中划线的句子运用了          的论证方法,作者以此论证                
                           的道理。(4分)
【小题5】.读了本文,你是否同意作者的观点?请阐述理由。(4分)
                                                                   
                                                                   

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阅读理解。
     May 20 is National Student Nutrition Day (营养日). Why is student nutrition important?
     Just as a cell phone needs energy from charging (充电), we humans need energy from food. While
eating food is the only way to  (A) 使我们强壮, what we eat and the way we eat it are also very
important, because they decide ( B )  whether we can get good nutrition.
     Many of us have bad eating habits. For example, some don't eat breakfast. Others eat too  
(C) _______ fast food. These bad habits may cause nutrition problems, which are bad for the growth
of our bodies.
     A study by the government in 2005 showed that (D) over 20 percent of people aged 13 to 20 have
nutrition prob-lems, such as obesity (肥胖) and high blood pressure.
     More students of Chinese middle and primary school sare (E) ________ having nutritious meals,
such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme (主题) of National Student Nutrition Day is "improve the
nutrition of students in the country-side". (F) The government will spend quite a lot helping students get
nutritious meals.
1. 将文中划线部分(A)译成英语。
    _____________
2. 写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词语或近义词语。
    _____________  _____________
3. 在文中(C)和(E)的空白处分别填上适当的单词。
    _____________  _____________
4. 将文中划线部分(F)改写为:
    _____________ will ____________ the government quite a lot to
    help students get nutritious meals.
5. 从文中找出一个有关营养不良症状的词语。
    _____________

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Everyone has got two personalities(性格)-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.You don’t show your secret personality when you're awake(A)_____you can control your behavior,but when you’re(B)asleep,your sleeping position shows the real you.In a normal night,of course,people frequently change their position.The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.

·If you go to sleep on your back,you're a very open person.You usually believe in people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas.You don't like to make people worry about you,so you never (C)express your real feelings.You’re quite shy(D)    you aren’t very confident.

·If you sleep on your stomach,you are a rather secretive person.You worry a lot and you,re always easily nervous.You're very stubborn(固执的),but you aren't very ambitious.You usually live fur today not for tomorrow.This means that you enjoy having a good time.

·If you sleep on curling(蜷缩)up,you ale probably a very nervous person.You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive(防御的).You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people.You prefer to stay alone.

·If you sleep on your side,you have usually got a well-balanced personality.You know your strengths and weakness.(E)You're the most careful with your work.You have a confident personality.You sometimes feel anxious,but you don’t often get depressed(沮丧的).You always say what you think(F)尽管这使别人感到很生气

1.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词:______;______

2.写出画线部分(B)和(C)的同义词或近义词:______;______

3.将划线部分(F)改写为:You're morn careful with your work than__________________

4.将划线部分(F)译成英语:__________________

5.写出能说明本文中心大意的主题句:__________________

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Is there a chocolate-powered racing car in the world? Hey! You have read too (A)________ children's books! But wait! Now,there is really such a racing car in the world.A team from a British university made it.

      The chocolate-powered racing car's engine(发动机) uses waste from chocolate factories or vegetable oil as fuel (燃料).Its body B)用土豆制成,its steering wheel is made from carrots,its seat is made of soybeans,(C)________its brake pads(刹车片)are made from nuts! Well,can this car run very fast?  D Certainly! It can go from zero to 60 miles per hour in 2.5 seconds,and go as fast as 135 miles per hour.When the racing car is running,it cleans itself and lets out oxygen.

“It took us more than nine months to E complete the racing car,”said a team member.“The car is really green.You can find many of the car's parts at a farmer's market or even in a litter bin because most of the materials(材料) are waste in most people’s eyes.It’s fun.”

However,Fthis eco-friendly  (环保的) car cannot be driven in the official(正式的)race because of the engine's unusual fue.

1.在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的词 ________ ________

2.将文中划线部分(B)译成英语:________

3.写出文中划线部分(D)和(E)的同义词语或近义词语:________ ________

4.将文中划线部分(F)改写为:the engine's unusual fuel makes it________ to_______this eco-friendly car in the official race

5.从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语:________

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阅读短文,然后按要求完成各小题。

    (A)你最喜欢什么颜色?Do you like yellow,orange and red? If you do.you must be a person full of hopeful happy feeling about life.Do you like gray and blue? Then maybe you are quiet.and you would rather go after than go before.And sometimes yon feel (B)unhappy.If you (C)love green,you are strong-minded.You wish to do (D)__________well and want other people to see you are successful.At least this is what psychologists(心理学者) tell us.They tell us that we don’t choose our favorite colour as we grow up.If you happen to love brown,you did so as soon as you(E)_________your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.

    A yellow room makes us feel happier and more comfortable titan a dark green one:and a red dress brings warmth and gladness to the saddest winter day.(F)Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more activeIt is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have few accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray.Remember, then, that if you feel low.you can brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colourful things.Remember also that you will know your friends better when you find out what colours (G)they like and dislike.And don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose something in different colours.

1.将划线部分(A)译成英语:_________________________________________________________

2.写出划线部分(B)和(C)的同义词或近义词:_______________;_______________

3.在(D)和(E)的空白处填入适当的词语:_______________;__________________

4.将划线部分(F)改写为:Light and bright colours make people _________happier_________ more active.

5.划线部分(G)指代的是:__________________________

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