Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious prom. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce(减少) the amount （数量）of fat students today and in the future.

The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.

The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control (控制) their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.

The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future.

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1.In Michelle’s country over _______ of the students are too fat.

A. 75%     B. a quarter   C. a half   D. 15%

2.The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means ________ in Chinese.

A. 厌食症   B. 抑郁症   C. 肥胖症      D. 强迫症

3.What does the lady want the shops to do?

A. To offer gym classes.    B. To plant a vegetable garden.

C. To serve meals with less fat.    D. To sell healthier foods.

4. It’s a good way for fat student to have ______ every day.

A. more vegetables    B. sweet foods   C. many cokes   D. much fat

5.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. The lady introduces healthy drinks.   B. The lady cares about food cost.

C. The lady fights obesity in students.    D. The lady feel worried about the height.

 

阅读下面文言文，完成后面题目。（14分）
【甲】
秦王谓唐雎日：“寡人以五百里之地易安陵，安陵君不听寡人，何也？且秦灭韩亡魏，而君以五十里之地存者，以君为长者，故不错意也。今吾以十倍之地，请广于君，而君逆寡人者，轻寡人与？”唐雎对日：“否，非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之，虽千里不敢易也，岂直五百里哉？”
秦王怫然怒，谓唐雎日：“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎？”唐雎对日：“臣未尝闻也。”秦王日：“天子之怒，伏尸百万，流血千里。”唐雎日：“大王尝闻布衣之怒乎？”秦王日：“布衣之怒，亦免冠徒跣，以头抢地耳。”唐雎曰：“此庸夫之怒也，非士之怒也。夫专诸之刺王僚也，彗星袭月；聂政之刺韩傀也，白虹贯日；要离之刺庆忌也，仓鹰击于殿上。此三子者，皆布衣之士也，怀怒未发，休祲降于天，与臣而将四矣。若士必怒，伏尸二人，流血五步，天下缟素，今日是也。”挺剑而起。
秦王色挠，长跪而谢之日：“先生坐！何至于此！寡人谕矣：夫韩、魏灭亡，而安陵以五十里之地存者，徒以有先生也。”   （选自《唐雎不辱使命》）
【乙】
荆轲奉樊於期^①头函，而秦武阳^②奉地图匣，以次进。至陛^③下，秦武阳色变振恐，群臣怪之，荆轲顾笑武阳，前为谢日：“北蛮夷之鄙人，未尝见天子，故振慑，愿大王少^④假借^⑤之，使毕使于前。”秦王谓轲曰：“起，取武阳所持图！”
轲既取图奉之，发^⑥图，图穷而匕首见。因左手把秦王之袖，而右手持匕首揕^⑦（zhèn）之。未至身，秦王惊，自引而起，绝^⑧袖。拔剑，剑长，操其室。时恐急，剑坚，故不可立拔。
荆轲逐秦王，秦王还^⑨柱而走。群臣惊愕，卒^⑩起不意，尽失其度。而秦法，群臣侍殿上者，不得持尺兵；诸郎中¹¹执兵，皆陈殿下，非有诏不得上。方急时不及召下兵以故荆轲逐秦王，而卒惶急无以击轲，而乃以手共搏之。（选自《荆轲刺秦王》）
【注释】①[樊於期]秦国将领，因得罪秦王逊到燕国。②[秦武阳]人名，又名秦舞阳，充任荆轲出使秦国的副手。③[陛]殿前的台阶。④[少]通“稍”。⑤[假借]在文中是“原谅” 的意思。⑥（发]打开。⑦[揕]用刀剑等刺。⑧[绝]挣断。⑨（还]通“环”，绕。⑩[卒]“猝”，突然。11[郎中]宫廷的侍卫。
【小题1】．根据上文，解释下列加点词语的意思。（4分）
(1)长跪而谢之(    )           (2)安陵君受地于先王而守之(    )
(3)寡人谕矣(    )             (4)图穷而匕首见(    )
【小题2】．用“／”给文中划线句子断句，划出两处。（2分）
方急时不及召下兵以故荆轲逐秦王。
【小题3】.翻译下列句子。（6分）
（1)怀怒未发，休祲降于天。
译文：______________________________________________________________________
(2)使毕使于前。   
译文：______________________________________________________________________
【小题4】．下列对【甲】【乙】两文内容的理解与分析，不合文意的一项是()(2分)

A．【甲】文所记叙的是强国和弱国之间的一场外交斗争，最后弱国取得胜利的故事。

B．【乙】文所记叙的是荆轲刺秦王的经过：他拿着匕首，追赶秦王，而其余臣子则袖手旁观。

C．【乙】文中记载了秦国的一条法律：带刀的侍卫一般不上殿，上殿的臣子不能带刀。

D．【甲】【乙】两文在人物刻画上均用了对比的方法，其中【乙】文用秦武阳的“色变振恐”衬托出荆轲的沉着冷静。

Mr. Green and Mrs. Green have a son, Tom. They love him very much. Tom is only three years old. He likes asking questions.
One day Mr. Green is sitting in a chair. He is reading a book and he has a banana in his hand. He likes to eat one while(当…… 时候)reading. Tom comes in. He asks Mr. Green, “Daddy, what’s that?” Mr. Green is interested in(对……感兴趣) the book. He doesn’t hear Tom. Tom shakes(摇动) his father’s leg and asks again, “What’s this? Tell me!” “A leg!” says Mr. Green.
Tom goes out and says to Mrs. Green, “Mum, I want to eat a leg.”
【小题1】根据第一段Mr. Green and Mrs. Green have a son, Tom.可知选D
【小题2】根据第二段He is reading a book and he has a banana in his hand. He likes to eat one while(当…… 时候)reading.描述,可知选A.
【小题3】这篇短文主要描述了一个发生在格林夫妇和他们的儿子之间的故事,故本故事中有三个人,选B
【小题4】联系下文Tom goes out and says to Mrs. Green, “Mum, I want to eat a leg.”可知他的儿子问他正在吃什么.故选C.
【小题5】根据He is reading a book and he has a banana in his hand. He likes to eat one while(当…… 时候)reading.可知格林先生手中正拿着香蕉,联系下文,可知他的儿子想吃香蕉.故选D
【小题6】Mr. Green and Mrs. Green are Tom’s _______.

A．friends

B．teachers

C．classmates

D．parents

【小题7】Mr. Green likes to eat ______ while reading.

A．a banana

B．a book

C．a hand

D．a leg

【小题8】There are _______ people in this story.

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five

【小题9】Tom asks Mr. Green what he is ________.

A．reading

B．shaking

C．eating

D．cooking

【小题10】Which of the following is right?

A．Tom likes answering question.	B．Tom wants to read the book.
C．Mrs. Green gives Tom a leg.	D．Tom wants to eat a banana.

John was a bookseller. He didn’t like paying for anything. One day he let a big box of books fall on his foot. “Go to the doctor,” said his wife. “No,” he said, “I’ll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I’ll ask about my foot. If I go to see him, I’ll have to pay him.”

The next day the doctor came into the shop and bought some books. When John was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot . The doctor looked at it. “Yes,” said the doctor, “you must put that foot in hot water every night.” “Thank you,” said the bookseller, “and now sir, here are your books.” “How much?” said the doctor. “Two pounds,” answered John. “Good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you anything.” “Why?” asked John in surprise. “I told you about your foot . I want two pounds for that . Good-bye.”

1.根据第一段John was a bookseller.描述,可知选C.

2.根据第一段One day he let a big box of books fall on his foot. 描述,可知选B.

3.根据第一段“Go to the doctor,” said his wife. 描述,可知选A.

4.根据第二段The next day the doctor came into the shop and bought some books.描述,可知选C.

5.根据said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you anything.”及下文描述,可知一生一分钱也没有付.故选B.

6.What was John? He was ______.

A．a doctor          B．a shop assistant     C．a bookseller       D．a farmer

7.John hurt his foot because ______.

A．he didn’t like paying anything

B．a big box of books fell on his foot

C．he wanted to ask the doctor about his foot

D．a box of food fell on his foot

8.______ told him to go to the doctor.

A．His wife           B．A man            C．Nobody           D．His friend

9.When the doctor came the next day, he ______.

A．bought nothing

B．didn’t give John any advice on his foot

C．bought some books

D．told John to go to hospital

10.At last the doctor paid ______ for his books.

A．two pounds                            B．nothing

C．less than two pounds                     D．a little money

 

维生素C（C₆H₈O₆）主要存在于蔬菜、水果中。近年来科学家发现，维生素C除具有人们所熟知的功效外，还具有防癌作用。但是蔬菜经过高温烹调，Vc将被破坏殆尽，所以一些绿色蔬菜经过油锅快炒即可。
⑴ 以上材料说明维生素C热稳定性       （填“好”或“差”）；
⑵ 维生素C常被添加入果汁饮料中作为营养增强剂，pH＜7时，维C比较稳定，所以在凉拌黄瓜时候可以加入      （从“食醋”和“面碱”中选择）作为调料能保持黄瓜营养；
⑶ 维生素C中碳、氧、氢三种元素的质量比是­­­­­­­­­­­­­­       。