2.complete the passage in 3b Step 8 Class work 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

The English language is different from any  36  language. Yet English words do not  37  the same. It is always  38 . People need new words  39  new inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use or older words are used  40 a new way.

English can 41 by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico, the word “coffee” came from Turkey, and “tea” from  42  and so on. Now new space and science words  43  from other countries, too. New words are also made by adding two words  44 . The words “strawberry”, “postman” and “blackboard” are made up of two parts.

Sometimes, new words are  45  forms of old words. The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the  46  of the long word. The word “plane” was made by cutting off the  47  part of “airplane”. 48 “smog” was made by using only the first two letters of “smoke” and cutting off the front part of “fog”. And products can become new words. Our “sandwich” was named after  49  named Sandwich, and “jelly(果冻)” was a name made up by the company that  50 made this product.

1.

A.other

B.others

C.another

D.else

 

2.

A.leave

B.change

C.stay

D.use

 

3.

A.keeping

B.changing

C.kept

D.changed

 

4.

A.for

B.of

C.with

D.about

 

5.

A.by

B.on

C.in

D.at

 

6.

A.change

B.changed

C.turns

D.turned

 

7.

A.India

B.America

C.Germany

D.China

 

8.

A.are borrowing

B.are being borrowed

C.borrow

D.borrows

 

9.

A.alone

B.out

C.together

D.outside

 

10.

A.longer

B.middle

C.never

D.short

 

11.

A.beginning

B.end

C.middle

D.front

 

12.

A.back

B.middle

C.front

D.end

 

13.

A.While

B.During

C.When

D.as

 

14.

A.a man

B.a kind of food

C.a company

D.a place

 

15.

A.first

B.last

C.again

D.once

 

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Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

The English language is different from any  36  language. Yet English words do not  37  the same. It is always  38 . People need new words  39  new inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use or older words are used  40 a new way.

English can 41 by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico, the word “coffee” came from Turkey, and “tea” from  42  and so on. Now new space and science words  43  from other countries, too. New words are also made by adding two words  44 . The words “strawberry”, “postman” and “blackboard” are made up of two parts.

Sometimes, new words are  45  forms of old words. The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the  46  of the long word. The word “plane” was made by cutting off the  47  part of “airplane”. 48 “smog” was made by using only the first two letters of “smoke” and cutting off the front part of “fog”. And products can become new words. Our “sandwich” was named after  49  named Sandwich, and “jelly(果冻)” was a name made up by the company that  50 made this product.

1.

A.other

B.others

C.another

D.else

 

2.

A.leave

B.change

C.stay

D.use

 

3.

A.keeping

B.changing

C.kept

D.changed

 

4.

A.for

B.of

C.with

D.about

 

5.

A.by

B.on

C.in

D.at

 

6.

A.change

B.changed

C.turns

D.turned

 

7.

A.India

B.America

C.Germany

D.China

 

8.

A.are borrowing

B.are being borrowed

C.borrow

D.borrows

 

9.

A.alone

B.out

C.together

D.outside

 

10.

A.longer

B.middle

C.never

D.short

 

11.

A.beginning

B.end

C.middle

D.front

 

12.

A.back

B.middle

C.front

D.end

 

13.

A.While

B.During

C.When

D.as

 

14.

A.a man

B.a kind of food

C.a company

D.a place

 

15.

A.first

B.last

C.again

D.once

 

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Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文)
1.We have always been warned of the dangers of the forest fires. They cause     1   to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be     2    for a forest?
2.People start some of the fires with special reasons to actually do well to the eco-system.
3.In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can       3      some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place.
4.Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds(种子) inside. Heats from a fire allow the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the 4 to grow.
5.Scientists, who know about nature’s needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or 5   a large space of the forest. Fires can be dangerous for animals. Even when animals continue to live after forest fires, they can go hungry   6    their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean that animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This   7 makes an eco-system.
6.So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.
【小题1】
A.illnessB.difficultyC.damageD.flood
【小题2】
A.helpfulB.powerfulC.harmfulD.awful
【小题3】
A.take the place ofB.get ready forC.be bad forD.get rid of
【小题4】
A.timeB.waterC.chanceD.skill
【小题5】
A.discoverB.coverC.butD.waste
【小题6】
A.becauseB.althoughC.butD.so
【小题7】
A.almostB.againC.neverD.even

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Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (12分)

         People of all ages, especially young children, follow comic strips in newspapers, magazines and the movies. Who is your favourite superhero --- Spideman? Wonder Woman? These heroes have been around for a long time. Comics came out even earlier. In ancient times, people made funny drawings of animals _____ paper.

         Comic strips first came out during the 1800s and remain much the same style today. These comics are drawn in connected boxes. The boxes usually show a dramatic _________. Some comic strips are printed in newspapers, which often continue from day to day. Some people even read the comics before they read the front page.

         The comic books first _____ during the 1930s. It seemed that everyone wanted to read comic books. They loved reading about the adventures of The Man of Steel and Batman. During the 1940s, the nation was at war and some comic book characters, such as Captain America, reflected (反映)the times. Others, such as Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck, made people laugh during this _______ time in history.

         After the war, people became __________ interested in old comic book characters, so new superheroes had to be made. The new superheroes, such as Fantastic Four, X-Men, and Spideman, talked and acted more like real people. As time went on, comic books had to _________ TV because TV has offered a lot of fun to people.

         Comic strips are usually good for a laugh or at least a smile. But they have held a place in history. They take people away from their daily lives into another world. In this world, the hero always wins, and failure only comes to the bad guys.

1.A. with                      B. on                            C. without                   D. over

2.A. story                    B. copy                        C. collection                         D. picture

3.A. grew                    B. knew                       C. appeared                         D. finished

4.A. happy                  B. alone                       C. noisy                                 D. terrible

5.A. more          B. much                       C. less                                    D. little

6.A. link wih                B. compete with        C. talk with                           D. communicate with

 

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Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
You’ve just finished with middle school and you may start wondering, “What is high school like? Is high school a lot  32  middle school? Is it going to be hard to start out in a new place?"
Most high schools in America hold a freshman class  33  school actually starts. When you talk to people in the freshman class, you  34  that a lot of them are feeling just like you are, excited, maybe  35  afraid. Talking about a question of common interest with your classmates could start a new   36  .
The work in high school builds on what you  37  in middle school, and gives you more knowledge of many subjects. So you  38  feel that it’s a bit more challenging. But these challenges can make you feel   39  . And there are many resources (资源)to use if you feel that the work is too much.
At the beginning of high school, you’ll get to know it has more activities than middle school, such as clubs, music groups, and sports teams. These activities may      40  before or after school, or during your free time. 41  this, time management is an important skill in your 42  year.
Middle school teaches you the 43  of study and social skills while high school gives you the chance to learn 44  to be more independent (独立的).It’s all right if you’re nervous 45  . Just be patient and keep  46  . Once you’ve got used to your new independence, you can go farther than you ever imagined.
【小题1】A. the same as       B. different from      C. helpful to
【小题2】A. before           B. after              C. since
【小题3】   A. found           B. will find           C. have found
【小题4】   A. too             B. so                C. a little
【小题5】   A. hobby           B. friendship         C. topic
【小题6】A. are learning      B. will learn          C. have learned
【小题7】A. have to          B. should            C. may
【小题8】A. more bored       B. less bored         C. less excited
【小题9】A. take part         B. take up           C. take place
【小题10】A. Because of       B. Thanks to         C. Instead of
【小题11】A. first             B. second           C. third
【小题12】A. aims           B. pleasure           C. ways
【小题13】A. what           B. how              C. whether
【小题14】A. at first          B. at last            C. at that moment
【小题15】A. doing           B. studying           C. trying

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