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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

根据短文内容,选出最佳选项回答问题。
  The Earth has warmed by about half a degree (0.5 ℃) over the last 100
years. It could be getting warmer on its own, but many scientists think that people
are making the Earth warmer by making a greenhouse effect  (湿室效应).The
greenhouse effect is important. Without it, the Earth would not be warm enough
for us to live on. But just a little warmer than it is now could cause problems for
humans, plants and animals.
  Many of the things we do every day can change the  Earth's temperature by
sending greenhouse gases (废气)into  the air. We send greenhouse gases into the
air when we watch TV, turn on lights, dry hair, play video games, wash or dry
our clothes or drive cars. The rubbish (waste) from factories and homes also
produces greenhouse gases.
  Even a small change in temperature can affect (影响)our weather. This can
cause changes in the sea levels, the air, flooding and our fresh water.
  The change in the temperature can also cause changes in the living places
for animals and plants, endangering many animals.
  Global warming (全球变暖)is a big problem, and every  little bit we do
can help. We can save electricity. We can save energy in other ways such as by
taking buses or walking rather than driving cars. We can recycle to reduce the
rubbish and save natural resources such as trees, oil and metals. We can buy
products that don't do bad to the environment and we can turn to solar energy.
Remember the little bit that you do will bring a better world.
1. Which of the following does not send greenhouse gases into the air?
A. Turning on a light.      
B. Walking to school.
C. Driving a car.          
D. Watching TV.
2. In this passage, the scientists are mainly trying to make the readers
realize _____.
A. the earth could be getting warmer by itself
B. the earth is getting warmer in 100 years
C. the greenhouse effect is important
D. humans are making the earth warmer
3. Without the greenhouse effect, we would _____.
A. not be able to live      
B. be safer
C. have a cleaner earth    
D. have a better world
4. The writer gives us advice on how to save energy in _____.
A. Paragraph 2              
B. Paragraph 3
C. Paragraph 4              
D. Paragraph 5
5. Global warming is a big problem but _____.
A. we can't do anything to help
B. we don't need to do anything
C. we can do something to help
D. we can do something to stop it

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完形填空。
  We can use many kinds of energy.  Most energy in the    l    today comes
from    2   coal and oil. But this will not be so in the year 2050. We will get much
of our energy _ 3   water, the sun and the    4   .We will produce atomic(原子)
energy, much more coal and    5   as raw material(原始材料)for cloth,
plastics and other things.
  Some   6    of the world are very dry. Very __7_   people live there,    8   
there is a lot of sunshine and wind. With    9   atomic energy and energy from the
sun and wind, we will be able to bring fresh water from far away or change sea
water  10  fresh water.
(     )1. A. moon  
(     )2. A. burning
(     )3. A. in    
(     )4. A. moon  
(     )5. A. water  
(     )6. A. parts  
(     )7. A. few    
(     )8. A. and    
(     )9. A. cheap  
(     )10. A. to    
B. sun      
B. to burn  
B. from    
B. cloud    
B. paper    
B. places  
B. little  
B. but      
B. expensive
B. into    
C. world  
C. boil    
C. on      
C. wind    
C. glass  
C. hills  
C. a few  
C. then    
C. a little
C. from    
D. space  
D. boiling
D. to      
D. snow    
D. oil    
D. ground  
D. a little
D. so      
D. good    
D. for    

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完形填空。
  Villagers are more healthy than people who live in towns. Orie reason for
this is that country air is fresher than the air in    1   . The villager breathes fresh
clean air all day in the fields, but the air the townsman    2   is always full of
smoke and dust.
  We can't live without air. If we are stopped from breathing     3    for five
minutes, we will die. Bad air means bad health and certain kinds of    4   , which
may kill us in the end,    5   they may not kill us at once.
  We all    6    what unpleasant feelings we get if we stay a long time in a
shut, crowded room. After a time, we begin to feel very    7   , and can hardly
keep our eyes open. Then our heads begin to ache, and the longer we stay, the
worse we feel. How nice it is when we get    8    into the fresh air outside.
  We must, therefore, keep our windows open, so that the    9   in our houses
is always fresh, and we should breathe as much as we can in the open air. For
people who breathe   10  air for a long time often get very ill and die of lung
diseases.
(     )1. A. factories
(     )2. A. breathes  
(     )3. A. still    
(     )4. A. experience
(     )5. A.so        
(     )6. A.imagirle  
(     )7. A. sleepy    
(     )8. A. up        
(     )9. A. air      
(     )10 . A. humid  
B. cities    
B. eats      
B. as        
B. stress    
B.though      
B.know        
B.lonely      
B. down      
B. environment
B. clean      
C. streets  
C. takes    
C. even    
C. death    
C. since    
C. fear    
C. energetic
C. out      
C. furniture
C. open    
D. fields  
D. smells  
D. except  
D. illness  
D. also    
D. expect  
D. exhausted
D. off      
D. wind    
D. bad      

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阅读理解。
  We can not live a modern life without traveling. The fastest way of
traveling is by air. With a plane people can travel in one day to places which it
took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
  Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but people can see the country
when they are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and
dinning-cars. They make even the longest journey(旅途) enjoyable.
  Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury
liners(客轮) or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling
by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
  Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They
can travel hundreds of miles or only fifty miles a day, just as their wish. They can
stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a
good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose
traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for
business.
1. According to(根据) the passage, the fastest way of traveling is _____.
A. by car        
B. by train        
C. by plane    
D. by sea
2. People can make even the longest journey enjoyable if they take the _____.
A. train          
B. plane            
C. sea          
D. bus
3. _____is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
A. Traveling by bike.                
B. Traveling by train.
C. Traveling by sea.                
D. Traveling by car.
4. If we travel by car, we can _____
A. enjoy the longest journey
B. travel only fifty miles a day
C. make our own timetable
D. travel to a very far place in a few minutes
5. When people travel on business, they usually take _____
A. a boat or a train
B. a car or a boat
C. a plane or a car  
D. a train or a plane

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There are many shops on ____ side of the street. We can buy everything we want.

A.both

B.all

C.either

D.every

 

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