现代文阅读。（25分）
（一）美调运巨弹准备伊朗战争（12分）
一条来自苏格兰的独家消息本周点燃了世界对“第一次美伊战争”的狂想。这条爆炸性消息称，美军已将387枚“掩体粉碎机”智能炸弹秘密运往其位于印度洋的迪戈加西亚基地，这些炸弹的目标很可能是伊朗的地下核设施。发布消息的苏格兰《星期日先驱报》称，美国已做好在数小时内摧毁1万个伊朗目标的准备，一场对伊朗的彻底摧毁正在加速酝酿之中。
　　对于这条消息，美国官方没有证实或否认，奥巴马周三最新表态说，要对伊朗实施“有侵略性的制裁”，但这位已被罩上诺贝尔和平奖光环的总统真有勇气按下启动战争的按钮吗?确信这一点的媒体说，迪戈加西亚是美国在印度洋上永不沉没的航母，以往两次对伊拉克作战美国轰炸机都是从那里起飞开赴战场，美国这回“真要动手了”。一些俄罗斯专家则认为，美国承受不起对伊朗开战的代价，最多只是唬唬人。
　　《星期日先驱报》“独家消息”称，美国政府今年1月已同一家佛罗里达船运公司签署价值69.95万美元的合同，向位于印度洋的迪戈加西亚岛运送10集装箱军火。美国海军网站上贴出的合同清单显示，这批军火中包括195枚BLU-110和192枚BLU一117重型智能炸弹，这两种被称为“掩体粉碎机”的巨型钻地炸弹专门被用来摧毁坚固的地下建筑，而这些炸弹“最终的目的地”很可能是伊朗。伦敦大学国际研究和外交中心主任丹·皮莱士说，美军显然正在为摧毁伊朗作准备，这些炸弹能在几小时内摧毁1万个伊朗目标。
　　路透社上个月曾报道说，五角大楼正努力加快超大型钻地炸弹的部署速度，其中BLU一110能携5300磅重的爆炸物，其爆炸产生的威力是其前身BLU-109的10倍，而BLU一117也是美国海军最先进的改进型钻地炸弹。
　　这些太炸弹被部署到印度洋令一些西方学者感到不安。苏格兰核裁军运动主席阿兰·麦金农表示，美国此举“很明显是在敲响对伊开战的战鼓，美国国务卿希拉里最近对伊朗的威胁言论与2003年伊拉克战争之前我们听到的言辞像极了”。
　　以色列《国土报》17日说，美国军方正在做战争准备，而最终决定权在奥巴马手中，他或许认为由美国采取行动比以色列采取行动效果更好。俄《晨报》的标题则更加耸动——“美国已准备把伊朗磨成粉末”。
（选自《环球时报》）
【小题1】请写出这则新闻的导语，并说说其在文中的作用。（3分）
【小题2】品析第1段中划线词“点燃”的表达作用。（3分）
【小题3】舆论判断美国将对伊朗发动战争的依据有哪些？（3分）
【小题4】末段划线句运用了什么修辞方法？有什么表达作用？（3分）

阅读《甘露的秘密》，回答问题。（6分）
蚂蚁和蚜虫的关系简直可以说是亲密无间的，有时候，你会看到一群蚂蚁背着蚜虫川流不息地跑来跑去，那是蚂蚁在给蚜虫搬家。当蚜虫在一片植物上大肆蚕食，只剩下残茎败叶之后，蚂蚁就把这群祸害转移到另一处食物充足的地方去，使蚜虫能够饱食终日，好排泄出更多的蚜蜜来。在蚂蚁搬家的时候，也不会丢下为它提供美餐的好朋友不管。确定了新居之后，小蚂蚁就会把蚜虫一个一个搬到附近的植物上去。蚂蚁不仅是蚜虫的“卫士”，还是蚜虫的“保姆”。冬天临近了，雌蚜排出了一个个越冬卵。蚂蚁很担心这些卵会被冻坏，便不辞劳苦地把它一个个搬到外面晾晒，晒完后再搬回巢去。到了次年早春，蚜卵孵化了，这下又忙坏了小蚂蚁，它又主动承担了喂养小蚜虫的任务。直到春暖花开，蚂蚁又把小蚜虫一个个搬出洞来，放到植物上，让它去啃食鲜嫩的茎叶，以便自己从它的屁股后面捞取一点蚜蜜。（选自《中学生必读文库》）
【小题1】文中起过渡作用的句子是：（2分）
________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】蚂蚁是蚜虫的保姆，它作为保姆要为蚜虫做哪几件事？（3分）
________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】从全文看，捞取一词体现了作者对蚂蚁怎样的态度？（1分）
________________________________________________________________________

The Guidance Department （教导处）at Berryville High School has a staff of eleven teachers. Most of their work is done with the students. But the staff sees a lot of parents, too.
“Parents meetings make clear monthly diagram（图表）.”says Mildred Freman, head of the Guidance. “This diagram stays much the same from year to year. The busy months are October, March and May. ”
September, the beginning of a new school year, starts rather slowly. Few parents come in. Most of these want to talk about the schedules. October brings many problems caused by some students. Some parents are called in. Others come by themselves. Things quiet down in November. December is a quiet month. “It’s the holiday. ”Ms Foreman says, “People want to come in, I know, but they decide to wait until after New Year’s Day.”
Report cards go home just before Christmas holidays. Bad marks bring parents in as school opens again. This happens again in March, another report card month. May is always the year’s busiest month. That’s when parents begin to think that their children may be asked to stay in the same grade again. They come in to see if anything can be done before things are decided in June.
【小题1】The teachers in the Guidance Department usually ______.

A．do most of their work for the students

B．answer all the questions from parents

C．help other teachers get along with students and parents

D．only bring report cards to students and parents

【小题2】In December parents usually ______.

A．stay at home with their children for their holidays

B．wait for the teachers to bring report cards to their children

C．wouldn’t like to visit the teachers in the Guidance Department

D．let teachers have a good rest during their holidays

【小题3】Why do some parents come to school in March? Because ______.

A．they want to see their children’s teachers after Christmas holidays

B．they are called by the teachers of Guidance Department

C．bad marks have them do it

D．it’s the beginning of a new school year

【小题4】Which of the following is Right?

A．In June the school decides who will stay in the same grade again.

B．Almost all the parents come to meet Mildred Foreman every month.

C．April is also the second busiest month for the staff.

D．The parents help to do most of the work for the staff.

　用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯（方框中有两个词是多余的）。                                 

leaf,  then,  large,  learn,  ones,  grow, thick厚的,  flowers,  means,  took,  easy,  our

Everyone loves oranges. They are sweet and juicy. They’re in sections(分瓣), so it is 56.___  to eat them. Some oranges do not have any seeds. Some have a 57._     skin(果皮), and some have a thin skin.

   The orange tree is beautiful. It has a lot of shiny green 58.___ _. The small white flowers smell very sweet. An orange tree has 59._____ and fruit at the same time.

There were orange trees twenty million years ago. The oranges were very small, not like the 60.______ today. The orange trees probably came from China. Many different kinds of wild oranges 61._____ in China today. The Chinese started to raise orange trees about 4,400 years ago.

Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East 62._____ to raise oranges from the Chinese. 63.__ ___ they taught Europeans. The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World (North and South America). They 64._  __ them to Florida first. Oranges are a very important crop to Florida today.

   In English, orange 65.___ __ both a fruit and a color. We use the name of the fruit for the color.

56. ___________  57.___________  58.___________  59.____________  60.___________

61. ___________  62.___________  63.___________  64.____________  65.___________

  

阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。
王丹，字仲回，京兆下部人也。哀、平时，仕州郡。王莽时，连征不至。家累千金，隐居养志，好施周急。每岁农时，辄载酒肴于田间，候勤者而劳之。其堕懒者，耻不致丹，皆兼功自厉。邑聚相率，以致殷富。其轻黠游荡废业为患者，辄晓其父兄，使黜责之。没者则赙(拿钱财帮助别人办理丧事)给，亲自将护。其有遭丧忧者，辄待丹为办，乡邻以为常。行之十余年，其化大洽，风俗以笃。
丹资性方洁，疾恶强豪。时，河南太守同郡陈遵，关西之大侠也。其友人丧亲，遵为护丧事，赙助甚丰。丹乃怀缣一匹。陈之于主人前，日：“如丹此缣，出自机杼。”遵闻而有惭色。自以知名，欲结交于丹，丹拒而不许。
会前将军邓禹西征关中。军粮乏，丹率宗族上表二千斛。禹表丹领左冯翊，称疾不视事，免归。后征为太子少傅。
时大司徒侯霸欲与交友，及丹被征，遣子昱候于道。昱迎拜车下，丹下答之。昱曰：“家公欲与君结交，何为见拜?”丹曰：“君房^①有是言，丹未之许也。”
丹子有同门生丧亲，家在中山，白丹欲往奔慰。结侣将行，丹怒而挞之，令寄缣以祠焉。或问其故，丹曰：“交道之难，未易言也。世称管、鲍，次则王、贡。张、陈凶其终，萧、朱隙其末^②，故知全之者鲜矣。”时人服其言。
客初有荐士于丹者，因选举之，而后所举者陷罪，丹坐以免。客惭惧自绝，而丹终无所言。寻复征为太子太傅，乃呼客谓曰：“子之自绝，何量丹之薄也?”不为设食以罚之，相待如旧。其后逊位，卒于家。 　　　                                   (《后汉书·卷二十七》)
【注】①君房：候霸的字。②次则王、贡。张、陈凶其终，萧、朱隙其末：王吉、贡禹均为后汉昭宣时人，二人志同道合；张耳、陈余，两人初为刎颈之交．后兵戎相见；萧育、朱博，最初萧育举荐朱博，后有隙，不能相终。
【小题1】下列句子中划线词的解释，不正确的一项是    (   ）

A．其堕懒者，耻不致丹，皆兼功自厉自厉：自我发奋

B．禹表丹领左冯翊，称疾不视事　视事：办公

C．家公欲与君结交，何为见拜见拜：看到就拜见

D．而后所举都陷罪，丹坐以免坐：受牵连获罪

【小题2】下列各组句子中，划线词的意义和用法相同的一组是（   ）

A．辄载酒肴于田间辇来于秦

B．遵闻而有惭色彼节者有间，而刀刃者无厚

C．其化大洽项王谓其骑曰

D．丹未之许也始臣之解牛之时

【小题3】以下六句话分别编为四组，全都表现王丹“资性方洁”的一组是    (    )
①王莽时，连征不至                 ②没者则赙给，亲自将护 
③自以知名，欲结交于丹，丹拒而不许 ④禹表丹领左冯翊，称疾不视事，免归
⑤而后所举者陷罪，丹坐以免         ⑥不为设食以罚之，相待如旧

A．①②⑤

B．①③④

C．②③⑥

D．②⑤⑥

【小题4】把文言文阅读材料中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（12分）
（1）其轻黠游荡废业为患者，辄晓其父兄，使黜责之。(4分)
（2）寻复征为太子太傅，乃呼客谓曰：“子之自绝，何量丹之薄也?” (5分)
（3）丹怒而挞之，令寄缣以祠焉。 （3分）